Tascam 34 - meters doing strange things

  • Thread starter Thread starter rob aylestone
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No, don't beat yourself up about getting lost on a PCB! Happens to the best of us. Once Upon a Time, GOOD quality kit had the component references and pin Nos' printed on both sides of the board. That is an extra cost we no longer see. For sure it is impractical for those dinky SMT boards but my old eyes can't cope with that stuff anyway!

Dave.
I'm 64 and, as the movie line goes, "I'm getting too old for this shit!". And trying to read a schematic on a computer and then getting back up, walking over to the machine, only to realise you've forgotten what you've just read, is also a chore.
 
If the fuse is blackened and especially if the glass has crazed I suggest you do not simply replace* it. Some serious **** has take that out and you could end up with more damaged components, even blown print.
On the other hand if the fuse has just gently gone open circuit you have chances. A new fuse might restore proper operation and be fine for 'ever'. At least you might get a few minutes to find something overheating. It might just have failed due to old age!

*You need the correct type 2 amps yes but glass the fuse to find an "F" or "S" or "T" The former indictates a fast blow type S an T indicate 'slo-blo' or 'anti-surge' The vast majority of fuses are of the AS type. Often you can see a helical spring inside. Amazon should throw up several fuse 'kits' and these are well worth the few dollars they cost...will have a shufty for thee.

Oh! And on "reading schematics"? Print the fekkers out! I do.

https://www.amazon.co.uk/BOJACK-Val...keywords=20mm+fuse+kit&qid=1757076744&sr=8-28
Dave.
 
Hey so first off, yes, there are multiple 0V references, but each is specific to a power rail. Each is the 0V reference for a specific rail or rails and you’ll get false readings if you use the reference for one rail as the reference for a rail that’s not relevant. So, here are the power rails and their 0V references and the pinning on J171:

Pin 1: +6V
Pin 2: 0V (for +6V)

Pin 7: 0V (for +24V)
Pin 8: +24V

Pin 9: +15V
Pin 10: -15V
Pin 11: 0V (for +/-15V)

So, for example, you would not get an accurate measurement for DC volts across pin 2 and pin 8. Use each power rail’s 0V reference as its reference.

Regarding F501…that fuse passes power to yet another power rail. I’m not sure what the voltage is, it might be described in the theory of operation section, but regardless the rail is specific to the power mute circuit. This prevents thump in the outputs on power up. If the power mute circuit fails, depending on how it’s configured, it either allows thump to occur, or prevents audio from passing (depending on if the circuit, when energized, shunts signal to ground, and is only energized for a specific period of time during power up, or if the circuit energizes after power up to pass signal and remains energized during operation).
 
If the fuse is blackened and especially if the glass has crazed I suggest you do not simply replace* it. Some serious **** has take that out and you could end up with more damaged components, even blown print.
On the other hand if the fuse has just gently gone open circuit you have chances. A new fuse might restore proper operation and be fine for 'ever'. At least you might get a few minutes to find something overheating. It might just have failed due to old age!

*You need the correct type 2 amps yes but glass the fuse to find an "F" or "S" or "T" The former indictates a fast blow type S an T indicate 'slo-blo' or 'anti-surge' The vast majority of fuses are of the AS type. Often you can see a helical spring inside. Amazon should throw up several fuse 'kits' and these are well worth the few dollars they cost...will have a shufty for thee.

Oh! And on "reading schematics"? Print the fekkers out! I do.

https://www.amazon.co.uk/BOJACK-Val...keywords=20mm+fuse+kit&qid=1757076744&sr=8-28
Dave.
Nah, the fuse wasn't crazed but I am becoming. Not a slo-blo, but no letter preceding the 2A value. Just a bog-standard 2A fuse, methinks. I need to make a trip to my local hardware store anyway. They have a small electronics section. Never stocked with anything I need but I'm going anyway so I'll have a look and leave crestfallen, as usual.
Hey so first off, yes, there are multiple 0V references, but each is specific to a power rail. Each is the 0V reference for a specific rail or rails and you’ll get false readings if you use the reference for one rail as the reference for a rail that’s not relevant. So, here are the power rails and their 0V references and the pinning on J171:

Pin 1: +6V
Pin 2: 0V (for +6V)

Pin 7: 0V (for +24V)
Pin 8: +24V

Pin 9: +15V
Pin 10: -15V
Pin 11: 0V (for +/-15V)

So, for example, you would not get an accurate measurement for DC volts across pin 2 and pin 8. Use each power rail’s 0V reference as its reference.

Regarding F501…that fuse passes power to yet another power rail. I’m not sure what the voltage is, it might be described in the theory of operation section, but regardless the rail is specific to the power mute circuit. This prevents thump in the outputs on power up. If the power mute circuit fails, depending on how it’s configured, it either allows thump to occur, or prevents audio from passing (depending on if the circuit, when energized, shunts signal to ground, and is only energized for a specific period of time during power up, or if the circuit energizes after power up to pass signal and remains energized during operation).
Hey so first off, yes, there are multiple 0V references, but each is specific to a power rail. Each is the 0V reference for a specific rail or rails and you’ll get false readings if you use the reference for one rail as the reference for a rail that’s not relevant. So, here are the power rails and their 0V references and the pinning on J171:

Pin 1: +6V
Pin 2: 0V (for +6V)

Pin 7: 0V (for +24V)
Pin 8: +24V

Pin 9: +15V
Pin 10: -15V
Pin 11: 0V (for +/-15V)

So, for example, you would not get an accurate measurement for DC volts across pin 2 and pin 8. Use each power rail’s 0V reference as its reference.

Regarding F501…that fuse passes power to yet another power rail. I’m not sure what the voltage is, it might be described in the theory of operation section, but regardless the rail is specific to the power mute circuit. This prevents thump in the outputs on power up. If the power mute circuit fails, depending on how it’s configured, it either allows thump to occur, or prevents audio from passing (depending on if the circuit, when energized, shunts signal to ground, and is only energized for a specific period of time during power up, or if the circuit energizes after power up to pass signal and remains energized during operation).
Many thanks and looks reassuring.

Briefly 11, 10, 9 = +/- 15vdc, great.
7, 8, = +25vdc also great
1, 2 = .6 mVdc that's millivolts, so not so great.

This is WITHOUT the fuse in circuit, got an assortment of fuses on order.

I see on the pinout for J171 mention of power mute, record mode, record signal and play mute, pins 3, 4, 5, 6, respectively. Since the fuse in question supplies power to the "power mute" function, I would assume that it DOES play a role in the correct functioning of this connector. Does that make sense to you? I will attach a photo with the connector and pinout.

Also, for giggles, my homemade Molex connector removal tool. Sometimes they're stuck on there pretty tightly and you have to bend back two plastic tabs in a tight space at the same time to release the connector gently.

Well, I don't know if the images loaded or not. Something looks glitchy.
 

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The fuse is not slow blow according to the service manual for USA versions.

Local auto parts stores are also a good source for those types of fuses.

Yes, that power supply for the power mute circuit and control signals and functionality do propagate over J171. And thanks for the reminder…it’s not just on power up, but also when engaging record mode.
 
If the fuse is blackened and especially if the glass has crazed I suggest you do not simply replace* it. Some serious **** has take that out and you could end up with more damaged components, even blown print.
On the other hand if the fuse has just gently gone open circuit you have chances. A new fuse might restore proper operation and be fine for 'ever'. At least you might get a few minutes to find something overheating. It might just have failed due to old age!

*You need the correct type 2 amps yes but glass the fuse to find an "F" or "S" or "T" The former indictates a fast blow type S an T indicate 'slo-blo' or 'anti-surge' The vast majority of fuses are of the AS type. Often you can see a helical spring inside. Amazon should throw up several fuse 'kits' and these are well worth the few dollars they cost...will have a shufty for thee.

Oh! And on "reading schematics"? Print the fekkers out! I do.

https://www.amazon.co.uk/BOJACK-Val...keywords=20mm+fuse+kit&qid=1757076744&sr=8-28
Dave.
Nah, the fuse wasn't crazed but I am becoming. Not a slo-blo, but no letter preceding the 2A value. Just a bog-standard 2A fuse, methinks. I need to make a trip to my local hardware store anyway. They have a small electronics section. Never stocked with anything I need but I'm going anyway so I'll have a look and leave crestfallen, as usual.
Hey so first off, yes, there are multiple 0V references, but each is specific to a power rail. Each is the 0V reference for a specific rail or rails and you’ll get false readings if you use the reference for one rail as the reference for a rail that’s not relevant. So, here are the power rails and their 0V references and the pinning on J171:

Pin 1: +6V
Pin 2: 0V (for +6V)

Pin 7: 0V (for +24V)
Pin 8: +24V

Pin 9: +15V
Pin 10: -15V
Pin 11: 0V (for +/-15V)

So, for example, you would not get an accurate measurement for DC volts across pin 2 and pin 8. Use each power rail’s 0V reference as its reference.

Regarding F501…that fuse passes power to yet another power rail. I’m not sure what the voltage is, it might be described in the theory of operation section, but regardless the rail is specific to the power mute circuit. This prevents thump in the outputs on power up. If the power mute circuit fails, depending on how it’s configured, it either allows thump to occur, or prevents audio from passing (depending on if the circuit, when energized, shunts signal to ground, and is only energized for a specific period of time during power up, or if the circuit energizes after power up to pass signal and remains energized during operation).
Hey so first off, yes, there are multiple 0V references, but each is specific to a power rail. Each is the 0V reference for a specific rail or rails and you’ll get false readings if you use the reference for one rail as the reference for a rail that’s not relevant. So, here are the power rails and their 0V references and the pinning on J171:

Pin 1: +6V
Pin 2: 0V (for +6V)

Pin 7: 0V (for +24V)
Pin 8: +24V

Pin 9: +15V
Pin 10: -15V
Pin 11: 0V (for +/-15V)

So, for example, you would not get an accurate measurement for DC volts across pin 2 and pin 8. Use each power rail’s 0V reference as its reference.

Regarding F501…that fuse passes power to yet another power rail. I’m not sure what the voltage is, it might be described in the theory of operation section, but regardless the rail is specific to the power mute circuit. This prevents thump in the outputs on power up. If the power mute circuit fails, depending on how it’s configured, it either allows thump to occur, or prevents audio from passing (depending on if the circuit, when energized, shunts signal to ground, and is only energized for a specific period of time during power up, or if the circuit energizes after power up to pass signal and remains energized during operation).
Many thanks and looks reassuring.

Briefly 11, 10, 9 = +/- 15vdc, great.
7, 8, = +25vdc also great
1, 2 = .6 mVdc that's millivolts, so not so great.

This is WITHOUT the fuse in circuit, got an assortment of fuses on order.

I see on the pinout for J171 mention of power mute, record mode, record signal and play mute, pins 3, 4, 5, 6, respectively. Since the fuse in question supplies power to the "power mute" function, I would assume that it DOES play a role in the correct functioning of this connector. Does that make sense to you? I will attach a photo with the connector and pinout.

Also, for giggles, my homemade Molex connector removal tool. Sometimes they're stuck on there pretty tightly and you have to bend back two plastic tabs in a tight space at the same time to release the connector gently.

Well, I don't know if the images loaded or not. Something looks glitchy.
The fuse is not slow blow according to the service manual for USA versions.

Local auto parts stores are also a good source for those types of fuses.

Yes, that power supply for the power mute circuit and control signals and functionality do propagate over J171. And thanks for the reminder…it’s not just on power up, but also when engaging record mode.
Ok, then. I'll get a fuse in there and see what happens. I've got no lights on the VU meters either but that is also fed by J171 because, before the other failure, if J171 was unplugged, no VU lights.

Since the image won't load, a description of the "tool" I made for the Molex tabs. It's a fork. I cut the handle short, cut off the two middle tines and bashed the two outside tines flat to make tiny spatulas. That way, if I've got a stubborn one, way in the back, with the tabs facing away from me, I can just get my modified fork behind it, pry the two tabs simultaneously and the connector slides right out. They seem rather fragile so this works better than just trying to rip them out of there.
 
Unplugging J171 isolates the power supply…disconnects power from the rest of the machine.

You are measuring 6mV on the +6V power rail. One of the things that rail powers is the VU meter lamps.
 
Unplugging J171 isolates the power supply…disconnects power from the rest of the machine.

You are measuring 6mV on the +6V power rail. One of the things that rail powers is the VU meter lamps.
Ok, that’s what I thought. But why .6Mv? That’s “ point six millivolts”, essentially nothing. Do the lights have to be in the circuit to complete the circuit? I think I’ll stop pestering you until I get a fuse in there and then see what happens.
 
Right. Put the fuse in. F501 also passes power for the +6V rail. No fuse, no power.
 
Excellent. That should fix the problem. Everything else tests correctly. Thanks again.
 
Ok, back to it. Pins 1-2 OK, 6vdc. Pins 9,10,11 OK, +/- 15vdc Pins 7,8 OK, 24vdc. F501 fuse replaced. There are, however pins 3,4,5 and 6. They correspond to 3-power mute, 4-record mode, 5-record signal, 6-play mute. There are no voltages listed on the schematic for these pins, at least not on the motherboard schematic. Just the words listed above. So....it still won't play. I get the feeling that, since the power rails seem ok, there is no signal getting from the heads to the amp or VU meters. The VUs DO bounce on power-up. Where do I look next? Again, this affects everything on every channel, record, sync, repro. There is a pretty noticeable hum in the phones but it's a very loud headphone amp and I turned it up all the way just to try and detect the slightest hint of information from the tape. Nada. Just hum. I'm stuck again.
 
On the wiring diagram, it looks like one side of all the heads goes through J171. J203 mentions 24vdc, sync replay, mute replay, sync signal, repro signal, 0vdc, pins 1-6. J102 (rec/play PCB), mentions (NC), output, power mute, mute replay, to J105(1), 0vdc, from output VR, pins 1-7. Pins 1 and 6 seem to be tied together and, I would imagine, reference to ground. There seems to be a switch or relay in the J102 circuit. Any clues here?
 
Ok, me again. I connected a Pignose guitar amp to the OUTPUT of each channel. I turned the Pignose up full blast. I turned the OUTPUT knob on each channel, from 0 to full output level and the was NO audible change in what I was hearing coming out of the Pignose. I then connected a cable to the INPUT of each channel. Itouched the "hot" end of the cable with my finger and turned the INPUT control on each channel from 0 to full input level and the VU meters did not move in the slightest. Repro, Sync, Input, no response at all. Just trying to narrow things down.
Right. Put the fuse in. F501 also passes power for the +6V rail. No fuse, no power.
Right. Put the fuse in. F501 also passes power for the +6V rail. No fuse, no power.
Ok, back to it. Pins 1-2 OK, 6vdc. Pins 9,10,11 OK, +/- 15vdc Pins 7,8 OK, 24vdc. F501 fuse replaced. There are, however pins 3,4,5 and 6. They correspond to 3-power mute, 4-record mode, 5-record signal, 6-play mute. There are no voltages listed on the schematic for these pins, at least not on the motherboard schematic. Just the words listed above. So....it still won't play. I get the feeling that, since the power rails seem ok, there is no signal getting from the heads to the amp or VU meters. The VUs DO bounce on power-up. Where do I look next? Again, this affects everything on every channel, record, sync, repro. There is a pretty noticeable hum in the phones but it's a very loud headphone amp and I turned it up all the way just to try and detect the slightest hint of information from the tape. Nada. Just hum. I'm stuck again.
 
Right. Put the fuse in. F501 also passes power for the +6V rail. No fuse, no power.
On the wiring diagram, it looks like one side of all the heads goes through J171. J203 mentions 24vdc, sync replay, mute replay, sync signal, repro signal, 0vdc, pins 1-6. J102 (rec/play PCB), mentions (NC), output, power mute, mute replay, to J105(1), 0vdc, from output VR, pins 1-7. Pins 1 and 6 seem to be tied together and, I would imagine, reference to ground. There seems to be a switch or relay in the J102 circuit. Any clues here?
 
Right. Put the fuse in. F501 also passes power for the +6V rail. No fuse, no power.
Ok, me again. I connected a Pignose guitar amp to the OUTPUT of each channel. I turned the Pignose up full blast. I turned the OUTPUT knob on each channel, from 0 to full output level and the was NO audible change in what I was hearing coming out of the Pignose. I then connected a cable to the INPUT of each channel. Itouched the "hot" end of the cable with my finger and turned the INPUT control on each channel from 0 to full input level and the VU meters did not move in the slightest. Repro, Sync, Input, no response at all. Just trying to narrow things down. Sorry for multiple postings but I wasn't sure I was replying in a manner where you would see a notification.
 
You’ve got your hands full and I’m not sure if I’m going to be able to help. Again if it is global then it has to be something high up in the chain. I would verify power is actually getting to the opamps…like check for DC volts at pin 4 or pin 8 of any of the 4558 or 4559 opamps. The other though is a faulty power mute circuit but I don’t know how the one in the 34B works. If I have time I might see if there is a description of the circuit in the manual.
 
I would. love to see the schematic. "Mute circuits"? Yes SB, I have had problems with both bipolar mute transistors and FETs in the past. Might be good to find a mute rail. This is a fault that really needs an oscilloscope. Feed in 1kHz and go about with a probe.
You could use a digital meter on AC but digits are hard to interpret, better seen or second best heard. Got a gash mixer about you can use as a signal tracer?

Op amp DC volts should be pos and neg supply of course but in almost every case the output should be close, a few mV, to zero.

Dave.
 
Turn on the 34B.

Give it a few seconds, and then measure for DC volts at pin 3 of J171. What do you get?
 
I would. love to see the schematic. "Mute circuits"? Yes SB, I have had problems with both bipolar mute transistors and FETs in the past. Might be good to find a mute rail. This is a fault that really needs an oscilloscope. Feed in 1kHz and go about with a probe.
You could use a digital meter on AC but digits are hard to interpret, better seen or second best heard. Got a gash mixer about you can use as a signal tracer?

Op amp DC volts should be pos and neg supply of course but in almost every case the output should be close, a few mV, to zero.

Dave.
There's a link to the Service Manual somewhere back in this thread. That's where i got it. Does the "mute" function mute everything? I mean there's no output, sync or repro, nor input (like no signal getting through in record mode). It's got to be something just after the heads. It's like all the heads are completely non-functional. Now I know that three separate heads are not going to just blow up spontaneously at the same time. What controls ALL the heads and their signal flow? I think that's the key.
 
Turn on the 34B.

Give it a few seconds, and then measure for DC volts at pin 3 of J171. What do you get?
Ok, I'll do that. Which pin do I use for reference to ground? It's got to be 2, 7 or 11. I'm guessing 2 so I'll do that now....and that's 602.5 mV. Millivolts, obviously, not volts. 600v would be scary.
 
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