The G16 has the synchronizer card, the 80 doesn't...so only the G16 has the ability to "chase/lock" to incoming time code, which is why the 80 should be the master since all it needs to do is output SMPTE off of one track (unless you get additional equipment to make the 80 slave, like jpmorris mentioned), .
No, you don't really need to do the basic tracks with th 80....you can still start off on the G16 and/or use it for your basic tracks.
See....all you are doing (either at the start or later) is putting time code on one track of the 80 and one track of the G16....then, you are telling the G16 to use the SMPTE off the 80 as the source against which to sync its SMPTE against.
So the two clocks line up because the G16 will chase/lock to the same SMPTE time point as is on the 80.
What you do want to do is stripe the codes and get the two machines locked BEFORE you record any tracks on the "other" machine (which ever that ends up being).
Ideally you would stripe code for each tape/machine at the very start, before you do any recording on the tapes.
That way, both tapes will have SMPTE that starts and ends from tip to tail.
I would spool up both machines, get the SMPTE generator ready on the G16, have your SMPTE output cable going to the 80....then arm the end tracks of each machine, put them both in REC, and THEN start the SMPTE generator....that way, the SMPTE is simultaneously going to both decks from the G16.
It's not critical that you do them both simultaneoulsy....but it's just a neater and more organized way to work rather than doing it later, after you've already started recording.
I'll ask again.....do you have the manual for the G16's 8330 synchronizer card?
There's a LOT of info in that manual, so don't get too freaked out, but they also give you a very basic example of how to lock up two machines and what settings to use...etc.
Yes, there a little more to it than just pressing PLAY and REC, since you have to get into the 2nd Function mode of the G16 to get it all set up, and it will take a couple of tries before you're comfortable....but it's not brain surgery.
If you go forward and still have question, I can try and answer them for you....I've worked with a G16 for over 20 years now, and have used its sync options many times....but at least read the manual and try to figure it out, it will be better than me just telling you what to do. Once you understand what going on, you'll realize it's not that complicated.