Tascam TSR-8 > Tascam 58 > DAW sync

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bleachboy

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Hello everybody !

I'd love a little bit of help regarding a little fantasy that I'm chasing (no pun intended...), and I'd love for somebody to say "forget it it'll never work" quickly so I can get on with my life !

I already know how to sync either of these Tascam tape machines to my DAW, via two free software (Timecode Clock to generate SMPTE and LockStep to convert SMPTE to MTC). But I'd like to know if it would be feasible to sync both machines together using that same method ? For example, using Timecode Clock to stripe SMPTE to track 8 of the TSR-8, connect the output of track 8 on the TSR-8 to input 8 on the 58, record the SMPTE that was already striped on the TSR-8 track 8 to the Tascam 58 track 8, then going from output 8 on the 58 back to the DAW via LockStep ? Or is this idea completely absurd and I should get a used MicroLynx for 1500$, if I can even find one ?

EDIT : I've read my post again and it does seem absurd indeed ? If I do that, Lockstep will only follow the SMPTE code printed on the second tape machine, regardless of the first... Maybe the other way around ? First striping track 8 on the Tascam 58, then going from OUT 8 to IN 8 on the TSR-8 (according to the manual "Track 8 is specifically designed to be used with the recordable synchronizing codes used by MIDI as well as the SMPTE time code") and then from OUT 8 on the TSR-8 back to the DAW via LockStep ?

As far as I understand, the two pieces of software I'm using are basically replacing SMPTE to MTC sync boxes like the MIDIman Syncman, is that right ? I have a Syncman III for sale nearby, not sure if if would be of any help to buy it ?

Sorry for the rambling, I'm trying to wrap my head around the whole concept. Since my computer can send SMPTE time code, what prevents me from duplicating that exact SMPTE time code via a Y cable so that it is printed on both tape machines at the same time

It all seems like it could maybe work somehow, but it's very likely that I'm missing a very important piece of the puzzle.

Anyways, thanks a lot for taking the time to read my post !

Cheers
 
The piece you’re missing is one of the tape machines has to be a slave. In a sync array you have one master, and everything else is a slave. Up until now you’ve had one tape machine as a master, and the computer as the slave. If you add a tape machine to the array it has to be a slave. Now here’s where it gets complicated…if one of the tape machines is a slave, as it drifts out of sync, what do you have that will control the transport to pull it back into sync? Every tape machine that is a slave in a sync array must have something monitoring the master and the slave and controlling The slave transport to keep it locked. The tape machine doesn’t do this by itself. That’s what a synchronizer like the Micro Lynx does. You’re missing the synchronizer.
 
Thanks Cory ! You've nailed it as usual, that's pretty much what I expected, but I guess I was trying my best to find a solution for this. There's a reason those synchronizers sell for a lot of money these days...I guess I'll console myself with just one tape machine in sync !
Just another question, I'm planning on doing the first recordings (drums for example) on the 58, then mix them down to two tracks that I'd like to send to tracks 1&2 on the TSR-8, and continue the recording of other instruments on the TSR-8. If I stripe both machines' with the same SMPTE on track 8, I suppose they'll both be in sync with my DAW, just not the two tape machines together. Therefore I could theoretically go back and forth between the two tape machines as I go along the recording process, while maintaining both of them and the DAW locked ?
 
No. Remember: there is only one master in a sync array. So in your case, since you have no hardware that can control the tape machine to keep it locked, your master has to be one of your tape machines. But that automatically puts your other tape machine as a slave. And then we’re right back to needing hardware that controls the tape machine to keep it locked as a slave. The existence of simultaneously tracked time code on a track of each tape machine does not keep them locked, nor does it ensure they will stay in sync. All that does is save you time when striping time code. Look at the back of your 58 at the 38-pin ELCO ACCESSORY 1 connector. Now look in your manual at the pinout for that connector…all that stuff…that’s all the stuff the synchronizer you don’t have manages…reads the tach pulse…controls the capstan…engages different transport functions like FFWD and REW…provides lifter control…lots going on. And that’s the case for any tape machine that is a slave in a sync array. Maybe you’ve seen them, but I have a couple videos on YouTube from about 15 years ago that demonstrate the complexity of what occurs with a tape machine in slave mode…this one is focused on locking to a moving target:



This goes into more detail regarding the system, functionality of the Micro Lynx, and the details that drive my opinion that when the sync array involves a digital device such as a computer-based DAW, slaving the tape machine is the preferred method:

 
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Of course, this makes total sense. Thanks again for taking the time to clarify this whole business for me. I have seen your videos but it's definitely time for a refresh. I just might continue working with only 1 tape machine in sync with the DAW and ping pong tracks back and forth, dumping mixdowns between the two machines as I go along. I would love to get my hands on a MicroLynx but it seems almost impossible to find one complete with all the cabling.
 
Hello everyone !

Here's the state of things at the present: I've been using my home-refurbished 58 a lot lately, and while I have also refurbished my TSR-8, it lies dormant at the moment (and that's never a good thing, i.e the dreaded capstan belt slip...). I have the remote for both machines + 2 DX-4D DBX units (one channel doesn't work though...).

I have successfully managed to dip my toes into the world of tape to DAW sync, by the easy and cheapest route which is: striping SPMTE on the tape machine (master) and slaving Pro Tools to it via two free pieces of software ("Timecode Clock" & "Lockstep". One generates SMPTE timecode and the other converts it to Midi Time Code that Pro Tools can read).
I have just bought a Tascam ES-50 synchronizer along with its ES-51 remote + remote cable and I think I'm ready to go down that rabbit hole but I have a couple of questions first:

1: I don't have any of the required accessory cables to go to and from both tape machines and the ES50 sync box. The 58 has a big bulky ACCESSORY plug, the TSR-8 has a smaller ACCESSORY 1 plug and an even smaller ACCESSORY 2 (serial) plug. I'm not quite sure which of these two ACCESSORY plugs I should be using, if there's any benefits of using one over the other. On the TSR-8 manual, it says however that the ACC 1 is the proper way to connect to the ES50, while the ACC 2 should be used to connect to the MIDIIZER so I guess that's a good starting point.
The main thing is that I'd like to know exactly what type of cable I should be using (15-PIN VGA?) and what connectors I should be buying in order to build the cables myself (I do not expect it to be easy).
I have read on another forum that the if I were to be using the ACCESSORY 2 connection the TX/RX leads should be reversed on one end of the cable and that some of the cables absolutely have to be shielded (EXT FREQ S&H).
I need info on the connectors to buy for the 58 ACCESSORY and TSR-8 ACCESS 1 & 2 along with the connectors to buy on the ES50 side (MASTER I/F, SLAVE I/F and what about AUX CMD and SERIAL I/F? It's all very confusing). According to the documentation, the connector for the SLAVE is an Amphenol 57-30500 and for the MASTER it's Amphenol 57-30240, but those seem to be extinct.

2: Between the 58 and the TSR-8, what would be the preferred SLAVE/MASTER? I'd much rather use the 58 as the main machine since it has a separate PB head and more importantly it seems to be more stable with less speed fluctuations than the TSR-8. On the other hand, the TSR-8 being a more "modern" machine it is possible that it would be beneficial in some way or another? I'm completely in the dark here.

3: DAW as MASTER / Tape as SLAVE, or the other way around? Is it even possible to have both options available? I'm aware that if I manage to sync both tape machines together on their own, there's no reason why I shouldn't be able to have Pro Tools read the Time Code from the SMPTE track on whichever machine just like what I've been doing successfully with my 58.

I really wish that the ES50/51 manual had been more detailed as to how to operate the thing, there isn't a lot of practical info on it as far as I can tell. The TSR-8/58 manuals were pretty thorough and easy to follow...

Anyway, thanks a lot for taking the time to read and help.

Cheers
 
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…I have the remote for both machines…

Which remote do you have for the 58?

1: I don't have any of the required accessory cables to go to and from both tape machines and the ES50 sync box.

That…sucks.

The 58 has a big bulky ACCESSORY plug, the TSR-8 has a smaller ACCESSORY 1 plug and an even smaller ACCESSORY 2 (serial) plug. I'm not quite sure which of these two ACCESSORY plugs I should be using, if there's any benefits of using one over the other. On the TSR-8 manual, it says however that the ACC 1 is the proper way to connect to the ES50, while the ACC 2 should be used to connect to the MIDIIZER so I guess that's a good starting point.

Yes. You just answered your own question. The ES-50 utilizes parallel signal protocol, and the ACCESSORY 1 connector on the TSR-8 supports parallel protocol. The ACCESSORY 2 connector is serial protocol and will not work with the ES-50.

The main thing is that I'd like to know exactly what type of cable I should be using (15-PIN VGA?) and what connectors I should be buying in order to build the cables myself (I do not expect it to be easy).

I can only speak to the cables that go between the ES-50 and the 58 (slave or master). I don’t have any tech docs or information on the cables that go between the ES-50 and TSR-8. You might be able to get a schematic for the cable from Tascam by calling them. There’s a fair amount of helpful information in another thread from awhile ago:

https://homerecording.com/bbs/threads/tascam-es-50-es-51.288015/page-3#post-4645629

Like I said in that thread, it’s possible the TSR-8 cables are the same, but with the different connectors on the machine end, and since the pinout is in the TSR-8 manual you might be able to cross reference, but I don’t know if there are any other specific differences. The 58 cables, for instance have additional components in them (a diode in the master cable and two diodes and a resistor in the slave cable), so there could be components like that in the TSR-8 cables. Im attaching the schematics for the 58 cables to this post.

As far as the cable type it depends on which cable you are talking about. For the 58 the master cable needs at least 14 conductors and the slave cable 19. The cable is supposed to be shielded. Again, likely the same thing with the TSR-8 cables, but you’d need to cross reference the TSR-8 ACCESSORY 1 connector pinout and hope there’s nothing else to add.

As far as connectors go the 58 ACCESSORY connector is a 38-pin EDAC/ELCO connector. These are not hard to find, the pin housing and hood and the pins. Search on eBay is my recommendation because if you buy the parts new they can be really expensive. The other thing to be aware of is the pins insert into the connector housing. You crimp or solder the pins to the wires and then insert them into the housing. If you mess up and need to move a pin, you need a special extraction tool. Which…is really expensive. And if you get crimping type pins, the crimping tool is specific to the EDAC pins and it is…that’s right, really expensive. In some cases it becomes cheaper to have somebody make the cable for you. It’s worth at least getting an idea from someplace like Redco what the cost would be. They may have even made cables like these before and may have records of the construction, pinning, etc. Anyway, the TSR-8 ACCESSORY 2 connector is a very standard DSUB-37 connector. It’s easy to find these and they are comparatively not expensive…Mouser, Digikey, etc have the connectors and hoods. The master and slave connectors on the ES-50 are a little harder to find, but they are called cinch connectors…50-pin for the slave and 24-pin for the master. These are the same type of connectors one used to find on old printers in the parallel port days…the connector on the printer. And it happens to be 50-pin, which is how I actually made the slave cable I used to have with the 58 and ES-50/51 setup I used to have. So I found a surplus old printer cable and, after verifying it was shielded, lopped the DSUB connector off and installed the ELCO-38 connector in its place according to the schematic. You likely can find these (both the 50-pin and 24-pin type) at Mouser or Digikey.

…and what about AUX CMD and SERIAL I/F? It's all very confusing).

Neither apply to your circumstance.

2: Between the 58 and the TSR-8, what would be the preferred SLAVE/MASTER? I'd much rather use the 58 as the main machine since it has a separate PB head and more importantly it seems to be more stable with less speed fluctuations than the TSR-8. On the other hand, the TSR-8 being a more "modern" machine it is possible that it would be beneficial in some way or another? I'm completely in the dark here.

What you want to prioritize is which machine has the most stable and responsive transport. It has nothing to do with which machine has 2 or 3 heads, etc. how can you tell the TSR-8 is less stable? If you’ve measured that and know that to be true, then that would not be the choice to set as the master machine. I’m not sure which one I’d choose…the 58 is direct drive and generally that’s considered a more stable setup, but you’d have to measure for stability. The other thing to consider is which transport is more responsive and nimble at handling tape…and that’s the one I’d consider as the slave because it’s going to have to do the scrubbing and hunting to sync up and lock when you FFWD or REW. I used to have a BR-20T, which is of the late generation machines like your TSR-8. I don’t know if the servo system between those two machines is the same or similar, but it was quick and gentle with seeking, scrubbing and locking up. So in your case maybe the 58 with its direct drive capstan makes for a good master and the TSR-8 with its later generation servo tension system may make for the better slave. That’s probably where I lean if I was in your shoes. The 58 handles tape nicely too, but I’m not sure the omega tape path is as sure-footed with the demands of scrubbing. I’m just speaking from my experience using the BR-20T (same transport design as the TSR-8) and the 58.

3: DAW as MASTER / Tape as SLAVE, or the other way around? Is it even possible to have both options available? I'm aware that if I manage to sync both tape machines together on their own, there's no reason why I shouldn't be able to have Pro Tools read the Time Code from the SMPTE track on whichever machine just like what I've been doing successfully with my 58.

There is a debate that will never end about what’s better: A. DAW as master or B. It doesn’t matter. I am staunchly in the A category. Both are fine, but there is variation in how the DAW manages to stay locked if it’s the slave, like how it deals with the minor speed fluctuations of the master tape machine. In some cases it drops samples or adds samples to your digital audio…that’s how it speeds up and slows down…or in the case of at least older versions of Cubase the manual calls this out (in other words Steinberg didn’t support altering the digital audio), and basically says if you sync to external timecode and the source is a transport with variance in speed like an analog tape machine, it uses the timecode for location purposes only. Once you start playing from a synchronized point the DAW “freewheels” from there onward and actually isn’t locked to tape. No way you say, but it’s right there in the manual for Cubase 4…which is legacy software, but regardless that’s the stand Steinberg took to maintain the integrity of the digital audio. And I agree. Which is why setting the DAW as master makes more sense to me. Maintain the integrity of the audio, and slave the tape machine to a very stable source. In your case though you can’t slave both tape machines to the DAW. The ES-50 only manages one master and one slave, and if you want to bring the DAW into the picture it has to be slave via the MASTER TC LOOP output. If you want to have two tape machines and the DAW and have the DAW as master you need something like a Timeline Micro Lynx. It can handle up to three tape machines (if you have the optional third machine card), and it talks MIDI. So you have the computer connected via MIDI and then the two tape machines, and then you configure which element is master.

I really wish that the ES50/51 manual had been more detailed as to how to operate the thing, there isn't a lot of practical info on it as far as I can tell. The TSR-8/58 manuals were pretty thorough and easy to follow...

Yeah the ES-50 was truly a professional product developed mainly with the video and film production industry in mind, and people in that realm were trained to use such things…like you and I go “how does this thing work?”, and those people understand the terminology and know what to look for, so the manual appears written more for people that just need to know how to access the stuff they know they are looking for or how to execute the standard procedures. But, again, read that thread I posted above at least from post #41 onward…there’s some helpful information in there for how to use the ES-50 with the DAW as master, information I wish I’d had when I was trying to do just that, and failed.
 

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Cory, as usual you're a goldmine!

My remote for the 58 is the "basic" model, RC-50.
Thank you so much for the info about the specific connectors. So I gather what I need is:

- 1x 38-pin EDAC ELCO connector (male) + housing and pins for the 58
such as this one? https://www.mouser.fr/ProductDetail...SK8C7HuR7ZFvP8_SIdK2tJnzvxP06VkacG0Oesnpw8k4o
- 1x DSUB 37 + housing for the TSR8
- 1x cinch 50-pin for the ES50 slave
- 1x cinch 24-pin for the ES50 master

There's a big and reputable electronic parts supply shop/warehouse not far from where I live, I might ask them if they are willing to build the cables for me. They might also have the necessary connectors, that could save me a couple of headaches.

As far as which machine is better for master/slave, I was thinking the same thing: 58 master and TSR8 slave. I have not made any empirical tests but each time I've taken some digital recordings out of Pro Tools to print them via the TSR8 and back into Pro Tools, even when I align the starting point of the audio files there's always some (minor) tape speed fluctuations after a while. I have not noticed that with the 58 however, its speed seems to be rock solid. Indeed the TSR8 transport seems a to be little smoother overall. In any case, the heads on the 58 are in slightly better shape than the TSR8 so it seems logical to use it as the master, and slaving the TSR8 in case I need more tracks.

I absolutely get your point about keeping the integrity of the audio intact (I think you made a video on youtube about that particular subject). Its a very interesting point and I would not have thought about it...
Having both tape machines synced + DAW as master was my original idea, but seeing how impossible it is to find a TimeLine Micro Lynx I've given up on the idea. When I saw the local ad for the ES50/ES51 I figured that would be enough to get me started on the sync thing anyway.
It's a big enough can of worms!

One thing still isn't quite clear though: if I were to use only 1 tape machine with the DAW as master, the only thing I would have to to is send the timecode from the DAW to the TC Master XLR port on the ES50 and whichever tape machine as a slave, right?

Anyway, first things first, I have to get those cables and connectors. I'm afraid I've bit more that I can chew, that ES50 was sort of an impulse buy...we'll see how this goes!

Thanks so much, again! I willl update when there's some progress made.
 
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