thanks for all the help; you guys are if i manually engage the tape pressure arms (whatever they're called) the output reel spins the wrong way. however, it does that when i hit rewind and ffwd too, so that may just be missing feedback to the circuitry that drives the take up reels? seems likely but i'm no expert.
It's to maintain tape tension. This is normal.
The question is the capstan. I'm not completely clear from what you've said, but you're implying that the capstan itself is not turning. Is that the case? Out of interest, does grabbing the capstan and trying to turn it manually work? (I've never heard of them seizing up, but it has to be tried)
the capstan belt appears to be on just fine, from what i can see by taking the face off... i mean it's not off of the drive wheel or the larger wheel actually driving the capstan. is there another way it could be wrong?
Firstly, is the capstan turning? If it isn't, that's the problem. It could still be the belt if it's tight enough to stay on but loose enough to slip. To find out, you'd have to take the faceplate off, and power the machine up. The capstan pulley is visible with just the front panel removed, and you can test it by pushing the tension roller arm up as before. If it spins and the capstan does not, it is almost certainly the belt. You've already checked the microswitch above, so if it does not spin, it is either the fuse, the motor itself or the controller.
If the capstan is turning but it won't play, check to make sure that the tach roller on the left is working. If you're able to fast-forward and rewind tape, it probably is. But anyway, check that the counter is changing if the tape is fast-wound. Alternatively, engage the tension arm and spin the roller rapidly by hand - a quick flick should work - the counter should change, but note that it will only do this when the right tension arm is engaged (i.e. when the system thinks tape is present)
the fuses for the takeup reels are fine, but i don't know where the fuses for the capstan motor are (unless all the fuses are in the same place on the top?). Any help so appreciated.
There are four fuses. The service guide doesn't elaborate on what they do. I do know there is a separate one for the audio subsystem. I don't know if the capstan and reel motors have separate fuses.
Did you visually inspect them or do a continuity test?