Recording Led Zep's Drums

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I want to acheive that Bonham sound with the drums on a new project im working on... I realize that bonham had a certain playing style, and of course that had a lot to do with the sound, but does anyone know how to at least sonically attain the sound. I read somewhere that Bonham wouldn't allow any mic closer than 6 feet to his kit, and I also read that if anyone dared move any closer he would threaten there lives... (seriously, I read this somewhere), But if anyone can fill me in on placement, and how many mikes were used that would be great...The mikes I have in my studio are----> A SM57, an apex bass drum mic..(specifically made for bass drums and cheaper but sounds amazing) 2 audio technica dynamics, an audio technica 4033 condenser and a few other assorted dynamics...
 
A lot of the sound is simply Bonham's power. He HITS those drums.
 
Yeah sure Tapehead, nothing at all had to do with mic's or recording equipment...:) Thanks for the link Track Rat, good readin'...:)
 
Vox, I know about his kit and playing, but it is in the recording of that style that I am interested, do you have any tips on that?
 
I read a thing about the Beastie Boys tring to emulate his sound one time, it said he had a really long bass drum - the way the b-boys got that sound was to wrap a refriegerator box around the end of the bass and putting the mic at the end..
 
Keith_H said:
I read a thing about the Beastie Boys tring to emulate his sound one time, it said he had a really long bass drum - the way the b-boys got that sound was to wrap a refriegerator box around the end of the bass and putting the mic at the end..

Okay, here we go:

I'm a major Bonham head.
When you say you want to get the Bonham sound, WHICH Bonham sound?

His drumsound changed over the years.

If you want the "ZEP II to Physical" type of sound:

Put a mic on the snare, a mic on the kick, and an overhead. Put the mic directly over the drummers head, and as high as possible above, aimed at the drummer's head.
Toms:

Tune the bottom heads tight and the top heads an octave lower in pitch.

Kick:
Use a full front head, with minimal (a pillow or folded blanket) muffling...or use Remo Muff'ls. Moderately tight tuning...Bonham's kick was pretty tight actyually, listen to the drumsound...mosty people think of "Kashmir" when they say Bonham, but hell, that's just reverb and flange.

I say listen to Stairway, The Ocean, In the Light, The Rover, or In my Time of Dying to get a better example of his sound.... it's not as "boomy" as everyone seems to think it was.


Tune the snare, the toms, and the kick in a descending order (as if the Kick were the next lower "tom").
(You should be able to play the piece that they play on the bugle at the begining of horse races across the kit.)


The kit that Bonham used in the "II through Physical" was a 9"x13"rack tom, 16"x16" & 16"x18" floor toms, and a 16"x26" Kick Drum made from Acrylic.
(Everyone thinks it was a 14" mounted tom, but watch the movie-the tom is smaller than the Snare in diameter.
This would also make sense, since on his next kit -everything else was 2" bigger in diameter-so the step from a 13" to a 15" would be the natural progression.)

The Acrylic makes a major difference in the sound, it's much brighter than wood, and an Acrylic kit is about twice the volume of a wooden kit....I played one of these kits for 5 years, and it was aweseome, but the shells began cracking, and that was the end of that.

The Kit on "In through the Out Door" and "Prescence" was a Stainless Steel kit with 15" mounted, 18" and 20" floor toms, and a 28" kick.

The Cymbals were large diameter Paiste's, and generally fairly thin..which gives them a bit lower pitch.
I have a Paiste Sound Formual 20" full crash, and it has Bonham written all over it's sound, I love it!

The Bonham sound has to do with tuning the kit so that the entire kit works well as a unit, since there really isn't a whole lot of close micing.

What Bonham originally did (according to both Glyn Johns and Eddie Kramer) was, he would put an
Overhead above his kit(first Album is when this was done), and he would measue drumstick lengths away from the mic over his head...Then he would play for about half an hour to adjust his playing for the mic position (if it needed more kick, he'd hit the kick harder, etc.) Then he would threaten anyone with physical violence if they moved the mic-because he had then adjusted his playing, and prepared himself to record.

He was a hell of a drummer be able to do that!
I know very few today who could do it that way....I've been playing 20+ years, and I'm not sure how well I could do it-I've never really tried.


But I generally use 4 mics (because I use a replica of the "Presence"-era drumkit-but I use two 28" kicks-so there's a D112 permanently Mounted inside each kick, a snare mic (Beyer M422), and 1 overhead (a PZM mounted to the ceiling) to pick up the toms and cymbals.

Tim
 
Tim, Thanks for the Info!..I have been trying to get a good bonham style sound, for a while, and the problem i run into is that every drummer of today loves his snare to "ring"... which I like also, although don't want that style for this project.. I want that slappy, yet deep and "hollow" sounding snare...like bonham's... very hard to achieve... I can record a nice snappy snare, and also a nice deep snare, but combining these and getting the sound from one snare is very hard, due to 79% of drummers not knowing how to tune their drums.. I've tried dual miking and then mixing one snare really (bassy) to give it that "THUNK!" but still doesn't work like the sound I want.... Im going to try some of the stuff you posted next time the drummers on my floor... (hopefully this week).... once again thanks.
 
VOXVENDOR said:
Tim, Thanks for the Info!..I have been trying to get a good bonham style sound, for a while, and the problem i run into is that every drummer of today loves his snare to "ring"... which I like also, although don't want that style for this project.. I want that slappy, yet deep and "hollow" sounding snare...like bonham's... very hard to achieve... I can record a nice snappy snare, and also a nice deep snare, but combining these and getting the sound from one snare is very hard, due to 79% of drummers not knowing how to tune their drums.. I've tried dual miking and then mixing one snare really (bassy) to give it that "THUNK!" but still doesn't work like the sound I want.... Im going to try some of the stuff you posted next time the drummers on my floor... (hopefully this week).... once again thanks.

Okay, here's my sick snaredrum trick.
My friend that plays guitar kept trying to get this snare sound in the studio, and he walks into my garage, whacked my snare and goes-"Can I rent your snare? We just spent 8 hours trying to get that sound!"

Here's the trick:
Buy a Blackdot-you may have to huntaround for onw-not a black dot head, you just want the dot....the size that is on a kick head...it's about 10" in diameter. put THAT on your snare.

The other option (drummers HATE me when I say this:
Put a BANDANA under the head (cover the whole shell with it, then put the head on, then tune it up, you'll get a WALLOP and a half out of it, and virtually no ring at all.

Also, keep your snares somewhat loose...
And you're right, the vast majority of drummers do not know how to tune a kit.
I've seriously thought of starting a service, just prepping kits for studios.
There are tons of tricks to getting different kinds of drumsounds....The Bonham type of sound was one that I worked on for ages, because it tended to just be a good "rock" drumsound that I could use on just about everything.

I think everybody worries about "stereo" too much, I'd much rather have my drums sound killer. I don't care if the toms don't pan....that doesn't mean anything to me.
besides, once you start putting a reverb on stuff, you start mucking up your stereo field anyway.

Now, I DO use 3 tracks for getting the Bonham type of sound (Kick, Snare Overhead) that way I can balance the kit against itself as well as the other instruments.
And the room that I record in doesn't have very many "HARD" surfaces (walls are carpeted with 18" x28" carpet "tiles"(doormat sized samples of carpet available from Carpet outlets for about $1-3 each)

Just play with the sound some man, and let me know how it goes.

Tim
 
You can get those Blackdots from Interstate Music store online.


To be honest, I just bought a 28" blackdot kickdrum head, and carefully peeled the dot off of the drum, and used it on the snare! Hahaha

Tim
 
Amazing tips Tim....if you dont watch it you are gonna spoil the myth of drummers and lack of intelligence....

Great job.....
 
off topic but....

where in ontario are you from??? i am from waterloo
 
On the edge of lake ontario, between Toronto and Niagara Falls....
 
Here's another possible solution for your snare sound. I'll preface by saying that I did not come up with this- read it in a mag somewhere. I've done it before though, and it works quite well.
1) Record a tight higher pitched snare drum to track on initial tracking.
2) Take the initial track out to an amplifier and then to a cheap ass stereo speaker. (You know the ones that are 2'x1' and look like something, but only have a single 5" driver)
3) get a deeper sounding snare drum (perhaps a marching snare), and set a smaller drum shell on top of it leaving enough room to mic the top head of the larger drum. The shell must be substantially smaller than the drum being recorded, and it doesn't need to be a drum shell. I've used a lamp shade!
4) Set the crappy speaker face down on top of this whole mess and play the original snare track while recording a second from the new drum.
5) The old track will trigger the new drum perfectly- even ghost notes and brushwork!
This also works good to replace a crappy sounding snare drum that's already been tracked, but mainly it gives you 2 drum sounds that you can mix together- maybe one with a good "crack" and one with some depth. It's also a lot more accurate than any electronic sample/trigger combination I've come across.
 
Bonham's drum sound? I think what most people think of is "When the Levee Breaks". I know that Bonzo was probably the most versatile drummer (style-wise and sound-wise) ever, but that sound on Levee is brilliant. And it's mainly due to the acoustics in the house (large hallway; two or three mics hanging from above; control "room" was the Stones' mobile studio parked just outside - with cables going in through the windows).

Also, let's get something straight.

Bonham played the drums.

Page recorded and produced the drums.

Any sound that fell outside the actual playing can be 100% attributable to Page.
 
Bonham

Well your right about that, Page was the man, but I think his job was to get out of the way. Tim is pretty much on the money, he also has some great tricks up his sleeve. Now don't get me wrong I'm not a drummer, so hence I don't fret to much over it, I play guitar, I just need to feel them and Bono delivers. As for tim's read, I met Page 2 years ago on a deserted Mexican beach, after quizzing him on guitars, I asked him about Bono and his drums, his answer-"the man knew how to tune his drums"...that easy
 
I found something interesting....

for all you feaks out there trying to get the sound, here's a shopping list.
<B> Actually, it's a copy of the original endorsement contract he had with PAISTE! </B>
The drummer of my band found it on the net and told me of it. And I just thought you might be interested. It's a german page, but the essential things are understandable.

http://www.trommelladen.de/bonham.html

David.
 
Tim's advise is totally spot on ---- the only problem is, Bonham could tune his kit. How many drummers can actually do that? In all my years of recording, I can count the ones I know on one hand
 
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