Is it an effective area, or overall diameter?
Is the capsule a center or edge terminated? With edge terminated and that diameter most likely you will get quite complicated and uncontrolled series of resonance modes.
The cardioid capsule is a resistance controlled system, meaning, it has a resonance peak (usually up to 60db) as a function of diaphragm tuning. FOr the flat response the peak later effectively damped. The linearity response is controlled by the damping properties of the backplate, which has series of holes (or grooves) to determine its acoustical impedance.
For pressure gradient capsules (cardioid, or fig.8), we also need an acoustical labyrinth (or time delay) circuit, which controls the polar pattern. The time delay and damping circuit affect the capsule response simultaneously, so the very carefull adjustment of all the dimentions is crucial.
Sorry, it is not clear enough what you mean by "internal electric field of discharge phenomena".
Best, M