foreverain4 said:
it seems like the HD24 clock is just short of 44.1
Actually, the HD24's clock (when operating at 44.1) runs very slightly faster than 44.1. AT 48K, it's more or less perfect, but at 44.1 it is very slightly fast. It isn't off enough to cause any pitch issues, and it is still clean and jitter-free, but it is about 0.04% fast. The only impact of this slight inaccuracy is that long-running tracks will drift slightly out of sync if some (but not all) of them are recorded with the HD24's clock and then played back with a different one (or vice versa).
For example, I regularly record events with my HD24, then transfer the tracks to my PC for mixdown. As a result, this issue does not impact me - even though there is a slight difference in the clocks, the same difference is applied equally to all tracks. However, if I recorded some of the tracks on the HD24 and others directly into my PC, I would find sync problems over time.
We had a long discussion of this issue on the Yahoo HD24 discussion group a few months ago.
Here's what we learned from Alesis:
[From the HD24 hardware designer]
"The HD24 sample clock is synchronously divided down from 54MHz
crystal oscillator that is ±50ppm accurate. There is no known
clock accuracy problem with the hardware or firmware. The effect
being reported on the group is simply due to limitations of integer
math. At 48kHz, the 54MHz crystal is divided by 1125, and the 48kHz
clock rate is as accurate and precise as the 54MHz crystal clock.
At 44.1kHz, the 54MHz crystal is divided by 1224, which is not
exactly 44.1kHz (44117.6Hz), but maintains the precision and jitter
performance of the 54MHz crystal clock. This is equivalent to a
frequency error of 400ppm, which is sufficiently accurate for any
application *except* trying to synchronize free-running devices over
a long duration. The Alesis recommendation if this amount of
frequency error (and resulting time drift) is not acceptable is to
use an external clock (particularly, a common clock for all devices
that need to be synchronized), or to sample at 48kHz, which will
reduce the frequency error by approximately one order of magnitude."
The bottom line is this: If you are require multiple digital devices to be in perfect sync, you should make sure that all are using a common clock.