but didn't change the course of music.
It's very difficult to really quantify "changing the course of music". Many innovators who are ascribed to having done so were influenced by obscure people that were never credited in a major way, some we don't even know.
In saying that, you'd have to be God with God's backward looking perspective to really be able to make that statement. I am not God
but I will say this ~ from the back end of the 19th century, there have been many many individuals and groupings that form a staging post along the way of popular music changing. It becomes harder to say that anyone "changed the course of music" per se because we have so many genres and the changes that a Dizzy Gillespie might have wrought brought about a relatively small change
overall across the entire scope of all recorded and performed music.
Or Miles Davis who was involved in four major changes in Jazz, of which three he did almost single handedly?
I really hope you don't include jazz rock in that list of 4 {or 3} because that's one of my bugbears in life. I have fights with people on that one !
I don't know. It always seems to me that colored people are able to tap into something much more primal than white people are able to. Where you really feel the rhythms in your guts.
See, I just do not buy that. For one thing, it assumes that that which is primal is somehow superior. On the other hand, it seems like a reaction to the old time white American and European notion that that which is primal is
inferior.
What the greatest bass guitar innovators, Larry Graham and James Jamerson, invented I don't believe a white person could have ever come up with that.
James Jamerson didn't particularly "invent" anything. Larry Graham's technique was born of the necesity of putting piano strings on his bass guitar. An important thing to take on board about bass guitar in the 60s is that most of the initial bass innovators were not first and foremost bass guitarists. The bass only came into being around 1952 and was seen for a long time as a stupid novelty {jazz bass players still felt that way even into the 70s when they were forced to take up the electric bass}. Those that first took it up were guitarists, pianists, mandolinists, organists and double bass players. And over in England, the bassists that were appearing {McCartney, Bruce, Entwistle etc} were the same. The bass guitar was the instrument that possibly travelled the greatest spectrum in that decade, because it was so new, few people knew what to do with it. And as you go through each year starting from 1960, you see the bass exerting more control in songs. And lots of players were part of that development. Black ones, white ones, Brits, Americans, even Carol Kay {who played on sessions for Motown, that many thought were James Jamerson}. It's one of the great unwritten stories of rock history, the development of the bass guitar.
If you look at the contributions of white people to music the last century it's often very rigid music like New Wave or House, or tame versions of styles developed by the black community.
Hmmm, there's a smattering of truth in there. But the versions of the styles originally developed by black artists were hardly tame. A case in point is the way white English boys with a love of R&B, rock'n'roll and blues, in trying to copy those forms of music ended up idiosyncratically coming up with something that was far more powerful, inventive, eclectic, accessible and far reaching than the original influencing music. As Pete Townshend put it "R&B gave us white boys a new way to write our own music".
All the great and important innovations the Beatles made are in fact mostly borrowed from black music (in an exiting new mix ofcourse).
Not true.
Some of them were, definitely, especially in 1963 when they were covering Motown and black girl group and Isley brothers' songs that few people in England had heard of and turning the populace onto these artists. But apart from the quest for more bass in their records up to '65 {inspired by the bass content of, in the main, black American records} and the insane middle 8 of "I call your name" {a piece of hugely inventive ska that was years ahead of it's time} in '64, the Beatles were in the main musical and social chameleons that were influenced by most of the moves of the 60s, black and white, Eastern and Western, political and artistic and most of this found it's way into their music. They're actually not a great example of black influence as they were the one 60s Brit group that didn't overtly champion the blues path. Partial influence is there {Berry, Richard, Fats, Larry Williams, for example}, but they were much more diverse than even the soft lot like the Dave Clark 5 which is partly why certain people joke about them being girly pop.