Analog Rules!!!

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Centeno

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Hi gang:

I just got a Tascam TSR-8 and I'm elated. During the past 9 months I spent numerous hours bitching at a computer screen while trying to sort IRQ conflicts, the MSConfig file, the screen saver, the Anna Kournikova virus... too much bullshit to get decent sound out of a Delta-66/Omni Studio. Well, I finally gave up and decided to take the analog plunge.

The recorder made the 3 day trip on a UPS truck and arrived un-harmed, fortunately. I had never used a reel-to-reel in my life, and I was recording in 10 minutes. Hook up the mixer, load the Quantegy 456, set the gains to minimize noise, and hit play/record. This experience defines the phrase "a no-brainer".

I ran my first recording test with a Takamine (acoustic-electric) through my A&H MixWizard, through an aux send, then to the TSR-8. The sound on 1/2 inch tape is in another league compared to 24 bit/96 KHz digital, no comparison. You can argue all you want, but unless you've got muchísimo cash and don't mind busting a few couple g's on pre-amps and converters, I don't see how you can make it happen in the digital environment. No need to flog a dead horse, however, to each his own.

One thing, the aux sends on the board are impedance balanced (-2dbu) and the channel inputs are balanced on XLR or TRS jacks. The recorder is unbalanced (-10 dbv), but I haven't had any problems (i.e. level matching)...at this point I don't think I'll need a bump box. But to make a long story short, I can now worry about playing and making music...

Centeno :cool:
 
Congrats

You've hit the nail on head exactly. Thats what I tell people when they ask me, digital or analog. If you want to go digital, be prepared to sit on the "woe is me' bbs's for months. If you go analog, get ready to record. Digital is here to stay. No doubt about it. But analog is tried and true. Even the big studios are still using it. Then ask a mastering engineer which media he prefers for a mixdown.
fitz:)
 
Good point about the cost, but Shhhh.. That's the big secret. People getting rid of these "old, outdated " machines for next to nothing. Yes!
 
You're right, there is no sonic comparison. The trouble is, there aren't enough home recording people around that started in large format analog to be able to appreciate it.

Most start off in digital and don't know the difference.

Sure, the difference in an analog Porta and a digital porta or DAW is large, but the difference in computer-based recording and analog 1/2" is a big difference too.

I was recording within minutes after wiring my rig.

I can't say the same about Pro Tools Free. That program and many others I've seen just flat out suck. Why would I want to go through the hassle of using a computer program when all I have to do is punch the record button?

Even pro studios still use analog. I wonder why they don't record strictly to computers? Because it doesn't sound as good. That's why. I feel sorry for the computer home recording people that have never experience analog.

Glad you are happy with your gear.
 
I wonder how much you'd have to pay to get a digital setup that is compariable to an ATR 60? I love having all the outboard gear that comes with an analog studio. How can you pass up all those beautiful LEDs'?
My studio looks like a spaceship. And when I'm sitting at the console, flying fader moves to 1/4" tape, I feel one with my gear.

I can't substantiate this but, it seems like my analog mixes seem to blend better. I think it's very forgiving. A lot of digital mixes I hear (Home recordings) sound peiced together.Kinda like one track doesn't have a relationship with the others.
 
I feel sorry for the computer home recording people that have never experience analog.

I don't. More analog for me:D :D
fitz
 
there are slaps to be distributed all around here

if by " digital " you are talking about adats, then I grant you some of what you say

if you are talking JRF's 2" 8 track headstack for a studer A 800/827, then I'll grant you some of what you say, but that shure wouldnt be cheap

youre stuff will 99.9999% surely end up on digital anyway ( CD ) so in a way the whole thing is moot

I have an analog tape recorder that I use as an effect.

I havent owned a real 2" 16 or 24 track in about 5 years. Even back then I remember the pain in the butt punches, the dropouts, the FEAR of whether or not Joe Superstar's reel would experience some ungluing or degaussing or anything!

That said most of the digital gear around at the time didnt sound half as good. The hi's were ALL goofy

But if the band was poor and we needed to work fast, the digital machines were ready and able to accomadate

apogee made some filters for the front end of the converters for the Mitsu X-850 and all of a sudden it was much more viable. You could comp takes like mad, punch syllables, play a ZILLION times without worry, and make copies...PERFECT copies

By the time I had learned a lot of new digital techniques Apogee had started making ADC's and DAC's that made it hard pressed to say one was " better" than the other, just different

then the stupid adats came out, giving digital a bad name

WORSE were analog only engineers who didnt realize that there WAS a limit to level on digital and zero was it....HALTEN, NYET stop at zero!!!!

With analog you could whack sounds onto tape...if you wanted the sound to behave better, you just recorded it hotter...the ultimate compressor...digital tracks were all over the place dynamically

its just a different flavor, and today youd need a serious tape machine to sound " better " than decent mid level ADC's

this silly analog vs digital debate just shows stubborness on both sides...I know I can make a good album on either one. Sometimes a song actually calls for one or the other, but most of the time its just whichever is more convenient to use

if a band sucks and cant play in time, and needs a lot of punches NO WAY am I gonna go analog!

If a band cant afford much mix time, analog is what they will get

if a band has all the money in the world they will likely record analog, then transfer to digital for a lot of the editing, perhaps summing back in analog

the more money is being spent on your album by outside sources, the less likely you will be able to stay 100 % analog, so get used to it :)
 
Hello Again:

I don't mean to be stubborn, but my point is simple. If you want to record in the digital environment you must be prepared to spend some serious cash and time to research the equipment and its proper operation. Between the recorder and the mixer (analog setup) I have invested $1500. For that amount you can't even get a decent mic preamp, and I can't figure out (for the life in me!) how you can get decent sound out of a digital recorder in this price range (<$1500) without pro-level preamps (plan to spend at least $2000).

I don't know about the majority of the home-recording community, but I don't have the cash or the patience needed to put together a digital rig. My needs are very basic, I'm looking for a tool that will allow me to develop ideas. The tool has to be cheap, easy to use, and most of all, it has to encourage my creativity. My attempt to record with a computer lasted at least a year; finally I gave up because it was not fun any more.

A 1/2" recorder has revived my interest in home recording. I don't expect my tracks to sound like they were recorded in Abbey Road Studios (where the Beatles recorded). All I need is decent sound, and digital just didn't do it for me at an entry level price range. The best thing is that now I can redirect my gear lust towards guitars and amps again, I'm a musician, not a sound engineer.

Thanks for everyone's response, I hope my insight can help someone at least. The information in this forum has been extremely helpful for me. Thanks.

Centeno:p
 
I've been recording in analog for nearly 18 years now, recently in 1/2" format. I feel the same as you. I don't think you can get the quality of sound for the same price in digital. Granted you can get some really great sounding tracks out of digital now days, but I don't think $1500 is going to do it. Not like analog does for the same price.

If you want to go full-bore for a Pro Tools rig, then I would agree with the digital folks and conceed. (Still doesn't sound the same though.)

A $300 sound card,a $200 dollar program, a $150 condensor and a $200 pre ain't gonna sound near as good as analog, even if it IS only 1/2".

I don't use $150 mics either. My music is worth more than that, and my pre's though not Avalon (someday), are fairly decent right on the console for home recording. I don't expect many A&R men to be pounding on my door any time soon waving a contract in my face.

Maybe I'm stubborn too, or just too set in my ways to change.

Then again, maybe it's my ears telling me that 1/2" just plain sounds better than any DAW recording I've heard.
 
Its a choice

Howdy Centeno, If I may:
I'm a musician, not a sound engineer.
To be or not to be a Musician. That is the real question. If you really wanted to be a pro engineer, you would try to follow that. Not music. There are many reasons for using analog or digital. I am also a musician first, an engineer second. Its hard enough to wear both hats at the same time. Some find analog easier. Some find digital. Follow your instincts, and start playing music again. It helps my flow when recording, to use analog cause when i hit play, I don't worry. I play. When I used digital. I worried constanly, to the point my concentration was comprimised by thinking about the damn computer. Dedicated ergonomics are rational in analog. Mind boggling in digital. Well, my 2cents is spent.:D
fitz
 
you could get a DA-88 or 38 for 500 bucks

you hit play, it plays

I wouldnt say 1/2" analog sounds better than a stock 88. Take the other 1k and buy some RME converters.

just playing devil's advocate here

itll work the exact same way as your analog machine except that you dont have to give up a track for smpte or midi. There will be no crosstalk and no degradation. Syncing up another 8 tracks EASILY and QUICKLY and RELIABALY is only 500 dollars or a friends house away

only difference is you cant record as hot
and that hi-8 is a whole lot cheaper than 499 1/2 "
 
16-Bit DA-88 vs. 1/2 " TSR-8

Pipeline:

I'm curious about your proposal, why do you think a 16-bit recorder that's at least 5 years old (for digital technology) can compare in sound quality to 1/2" tape? Have you ever used the Tascam 788 (a 24 bit recorder I've demoed), and if so, how does it compare to the DA-88?

Just for background, the problem I have encountered with a 24/96 setup (computer and stand-alone DAW) is a flat, cold, and dimension-less sound. The same equipment (instruments and mixer) recorded to the Tascam TSR-8 comes to life. Thanks for your help.

Centeno.
 
Re: Congrats

RICK FITZPATRICK said:
You've hit the nail on head exactly. Thats what I tell people when they ask me, digital or analog. If you want to go digital, be prepared to sit on the "woe is me' bbs's for months. If you go analog, get ready to record. Digital is here to stay. No doubt about it. But analog is tried and true. Even the big studios are still using it. Then ask a mastering engineer which media he prefers for a mixdown.
fitz:)

I'm going to politely disagree.

The final quality comes down to the experience and knowledge of the tracking/mixing engineer and the mastering engineer moreso than the boxes they utilize.

A veteren masterer with 30 years experience will do a better job on a Tascam 244 and a Behringer compressor of some sort than a chimpanzee sitting in front of a $1mil Neve. :) Extreme, but true.

Having done digital and analog to grand scales (and about to embark on this again) Analog is clearly easier to setup, however digital is not as difficult as people make it out to be. A master wordclock device helps tremendously. Quality wordclock cabling is key. Very key. A friend of mine struggled for months with wordclock issues and cabling problems asking questions to me and on various BBS's. All it was is that he was feeding wordclock from one device to the next and so on, but then back to the first device. Oh, duh! And don't use radio shack 75 ohm cables for wordclock either. Stuff like that.

Anyway, digital or analog, learn what you have and then it doesn't matter what it is, you'll be able to produce a nice, high quality recording.
 
Re: 16-Bit DA-88 vs. 1/2 " TSR-8

Just for background, the problem I have encountered with a 24/96 setup (computer and stand-alone DAW) is a flat, cold, and dimension-less sound. The same equipment (instruments and mixer) recorded to the Tascam TSR-8 comes to life. Thanks for your help.

Centeno. [/B]

So mix the two technologies.

Recording everything digital, edit digital, yada yada.

Then loop through high quality digital/analog converters to your Tascam TSR8, then back to digital again to a high quality sound card, THEN edit with your software.

You'll be amazed how much more analog it sounds.
 
Luddites!:D I've done both. Just my humble opinion but for quality per dollar spent, digital wins. Unless you have a large format tape (1" or larger) I don't see the analog tape bennifit.:D YMMV
 
Thats the problem here. Each camp is firmly entrenched. I'm running low on amunition so I think I'll retreat to my trench. :D But I have to say, this is the analog forum and I don't see anyone from here going into the computer forum and telling the digital "woe is me" troves, excuse me while I reach over and hit the record button. And try and convince them to go analog. I find, that within my humble budget, I've been able to buy a complete analog system with (2) 16 trks, and a quality 2 trk, mixer and all the other goodies to complete my little home studio.
In 1998, I spent 4k on a 133 state of the art SAG computer. I bought a lexicon core 32. It was all "state of the art" Its a joke now. People try and convince me of the digital revolution, and all I can say is, "Want to sell your analog?" Yea, maybe if I were like you frederic, I would be on the cutting edge of computers and digital audio. But I'm not. I'm a humble musician who would rather spend the time fooling around with the 60 chord system than try to convince tascam that I could write code for the DM 4000 cause it don't work right. I do not have the resourses to buy 4 Big digital mixers, and take a shit of a loss, because thier automation don't work. I see people in the DM-24 forum all the time ready to chuck thier mixer on the garbage. The ONLY ones who are having any fun are people who are "digitally oriented" and can write code. The list of people who are there saying "woe is me" in these forums is a mile long. How many digital equipment manufacturers, can you count on both hands, including Tascam, that have released and hyped thier products, only to drop any support whatsoever to the point the product is useless, and leave it to the purchaser to "figure it out". To buy the same amount of tracks as I have, in a stable digital and fully usefull platform, I would have to spend many thousands of dollars more, each YEAR. And probably join the ranks of "woe is me" troves who's digital equipment sits useless, as I wait for some kind of support from kind people like you, who DO have the resourses, knowledge and time to come to my rescue. And BTW frederic, thanks for the offer on personal help over the phone or emai. That was extremely generous of you. I will take you up on that someday.
And as for the "getting analog sound into digital" that seems redundant to me. Thats 4 conversions. From what I've read on the mastering house explainations, thats 3 too many. But I'm NO expert. And don't want to be. I just want to record easily. My tapes will NEVER be thrust upon the public in any way shape or form. So it doesn't matter anyway.
So to each his own, and thankyou for your expert digital opinions. Besides, I love reels turning. And mechanics, not numbers. Have fun.:D
fitz:)
 
to centeno:

"I'm curious about your proposal, why do you think a 16-bit recorder that's at least 5 years old (for digital technology) can compare in sound quality to 1/2" tape?"

age has nothing to do with it...in this case, the analog tape is FAR older

" Have you ever used the Tascam 788 (a 24 bit recorder I've demoed), and if so, how does it compare to the DA-88? "

I havent used this piece...it COULD be better, but decent converters take quite a bit of space, and Im not sure, that even tho its 24 bit, that the converters on the 788 are equivalent to a da-88's 16 bit converters

"Just for background, the problem I have encountered with a 24/96 setup (computer and stand-alone DAW) is a flat, cold, and dimension-less sound. The same equipment (instruments and mixer) recorded to the Tascam TSR-8 comes to life. Thanks for your help. "

that has a lot to do with converters also, but even more with technique...you CANT just apply the same thinking to a digital machine as an analog one. Analog machines have a built in safety net. As long as you dont overload the input electronics on analog ( and even if you DO in some cases like the ampex mm-1600 2"), you can record a ridiculously hot signal and be ok...sometimes it even sounds BETTER when you record "technically" too loud on an analog recorder. You dont have this option with digital.

Ive spent MOST of my life on analog machines so dont count me as a participant in an analog vs. digital war. I like them both....however, 1/2" multitrack is NOT a format I care for. I LOVE 1/2" 2 track. 1/2" 8 track is just too narrow of a format for my tastes, and technically, a da-88 can WASTE it in any measurable spec...frequency response, crosstalk, dynamic range, signal to noise, etc...

add to it analog tape's peculiarities, and at this price point, I think the da-88 is a winner. You can comp tracks without ever loosing a generation, and there will never be a degradation based on number of plays. You can EASILY add more tracks...and I MEAN easily

but you should be able to make a decent performance on either one
 
about the difficulty here....
digital doesn NOT necessarily mean computer

yeah computers are hard to set right...if you follow my postings on other BBS's you will see how badly I call maufacturers to task on even getting BASIC levels of performance out of a PC ( that being said I only use PC's now, no more tape for tracking :) )

but a digital tape recorder like a da-88(MDM) is a totally different beast

it behaves exactly as an analog machine, except that when you locate to a point it WILL go there, ALWAYS. Even a studer being synced to a lynx cant say that. Also with MDM you can do the familiar to analog punch in punch out, except while in analog you can punch phrases, in digital you can punch syllables

also the autopunch features, accurate to 1/48,000th of a second...with analog because the locate points will change ever so slightly tight autopunches are suicide, although wider punches are fine

if you can run and setup a analog 8 track, you can set up a da-88, plus you dont align it every day
 
Thats the problem here. Each camp is firmly entrenched.

Rick,

You're right in that both camps are entrenched. The analog guys like their reels and faders, and the digital guys like their computers and/or LCD screens. I am guilty of this mentality myself. I like analog for warmth, and I like digital for quick, high speed editing. I could talk for hours and hours on the subject, of how I combine the two technologies together. But thats for another thread :)

Anyway, my advice to you is to back up and start over from the very beginning. Like any major purchase, start by listing out your needs, then go from there. What do you need?

I bet if you were to decide to buy a new car today, you'd have a list of things that are important. Leather? Manual? Sunroof? Good mileage? Cheap insurance? Lumbar support? Maybe you like simple manual everything cars that get 50 MPG. Whatever your needs are, list them out on a piece of paper.

How many input channels do you need? How many busses? Direct outs necessary? Inserts on all channels? or some? Can you survive with a digital work surface that represents 16 channels, then "flip" it for 17-32 and/or 33-48? Or do you need a knob for everything? Are you comfortable with patch bays, or do you prefer digital routing?

Once you define your requirements, you can compare what your budget it is and narrow it down to a few choices. Maybe you have to wait a little to increase your budget, but at least you'd know. And don't laugh, most people (including myself) just buy what seems right at the time, thinking only a little ahead.

find, that within my humble budget, I've been able to buy a complete analog system with (2) 16 trks, and a quality 2 trk, mixer and all the other goodies to complete my little home studio.

And how is the above bad? What about it doesn't fit your needs at this time?

Yea, maybe if I were like you frederic, I would be on the cutting edge of computers and digital audio. But I'm not. I'm a humble musician who would rather spend the time fooling around with the 60 chord system than try to convince tascam that I could

Oh my friend... trust me, I am far from cutting edge. I am technology tolerant more so than a lot of folks, but I am by far nowhere near the bleeding edge. Remember, I have a pair of 24-ch Otari's in my studio with all the other digital stuff. They stay for good reason - the work all day, all night, give me no grief, and don't require any wordclock syncronization troubleshooting :) Though, one of them squeeks on occasion. Yeah, big deal.

write code for the DM 4000 cause it don't work right. I do not have the resourses to buy 4 Big digital mixers, and take a shit of a loss, because thier automation don't work.

Well, hold on a second. I bought one TMD4000, got it into my studio, and had it working just fine. The automation for non-surround was just fine, everything worked well. Then, I realized that 8 analog ins and 24 digital ins were not enough for my large midi studio. So, I asked if I can cascade them, and Tascam said yes. I then bought a second, then a third, and a fourth. Then I started monkeying with the animation software, to find that I needed a PC for each mixer. Four PC's! Had I known that detail up front, I would not have gone that route in the first place and simply have bought something like the o2R and cascaded two or three of those to do the same job. Hindsight is 20/20.

My reason for offering to write the software was simply to make a trade with Tascam. Having the software written by one of my programmers would have been easy, and nearly free. The guy who was going to do it wasn't at a client billing, and because he's "staff" he's paid whether he is billable or not. So I was going to take advantage of his downtime for something else. The deal with Tascam was for them to give me the RS422-based Moxa protocol documentation that is the connection between the PC/software and the mixer, and I'd allow them to publically distribute my software, for free, to anyone else who wanted it. I wasn't offering this because I'm kind, I offered it to Tascam because I wanted them to step up to the plate and give me the friggen Moxa specifications. My asking for it politely seemingly fell on deaf ears. So, I attempted to sweeten the pot for them by giving them something for free that I had to have written anyway, in exchange for the magical information I wanted.

They agreed, then apparently forgot about it, and keep blowing me off. So after a long time, I got frustrated, and decided I'm not wasting my time on that effort anymore and going with another solution for my commercial studio. You know what? My original idea of o2R's is very much alive and I'm probably going that route. Its cheaper than large-frame consoles that I should be buying, but can't afford.

I see people in the DM-24 forum all the time ready to chuck thier mixer on the garbage. The ONLY ones who are having any fun are people who are "digitally oriented" and can write code. The list of people who are there saying "woe is me" in these forums is a mile long. How many digital equipment manufacturers, can you count on both hands, including Tascam,

The DM24 is an excellent mixer sonically, but its a pain in the ass to use, manipulate, and tweak. Because of my experience with the TMD4000 series, I will not be buying a Dm24. No chance in hell. I am not going to repeat what I went through the last time.

While my offer to write code was probably stupid, its all hindsight. What my needs were at the time were grossly excessive compared to what the TMD-4000 was capable of in final form, but because i was uninformed when I was making my purchase decision, I ended up with technology that didn't fit my needs. And this is no one's fault but my own.

And BTW frederic, thanks for the offer on personal help over the phone or emai. That was extremely generous of you. I will take you up on that someday.

You're more than welcome to call if you like. I'm happy to reply here but often a verbal conversation offers more clarity than ascii can do. While I type very fast (over 100wpm most of the time) I often do not get my message through clearly.

And as for the "getting analog sound into digital" that seems redundant to me. Thats 4 conversions. From what I've read on the mastering house explainations, thats 3 too many. But I'm NO expert. And don't want to be. I just want to record easily. My tapes will NEVER be thrust upon the public in any way shape or form. So it doesn't matter anyway.

Yes, its four conversions, but it does allow the combination of the two technologies for the better. Analog for warm tape saturation, and digital for random access edit. I'm assuming you've cut and spliced 2" tape before. If not, try it sometime and you'll worship the convience of hard drives :) Whether the hard drive is in a PC, an akai/alesis recorder or whatever, removable hard drives are awesome.


So to each his own, and thankyou for your expert digital opinions. Besides, I love reels turning. And mechanics, not numbers. Have fun.:D

And you're right... to each their own. This is why I haven't bought -any- recording gear for my new studio - I'm still designing the space and that gives me more time to figure out exactly what I need equipment wise. I'm going to make one huge-ass purchase, set it all up, and thats it. No more trips to the music store.
 
frederic said:

I'm going to make one huge-ass purchase,

Thats the biggest understatment on this BBS.:eek:




frederic said:
No more trips to the music store.

Yeah right...and thats the biggest load of wishful thinking Ive ever heard. :eek: :eek:

Ive been a user of both. Even though Im going back to 16 1/2" this fall, its for economic reasons. (borrowing it). Id like to have 2" tape just because of the bandwidth is accurate. With Digital, your converters at the prosumer and some of the entry pro level are scaled back non-linear converters. So frequencies that fall in the cracks get pushed to the left or the right(or from a 110101 to 111010). Converters that fill the crack or bridge them are the newer 24/192 converters but they are really expensive, so expensive that only a small number of Mastering Engineers can afford them. Folks who are more sensitive to a broader frequency spectrum will notice the difference quite easily while many don't hear a thing. Another reason I like analog is its less distracting to me, almost smoothing. In addition for me, I can't take the financial hit of having my system being obsolete every time AES rolls around. I can't count how many PT user felt betrayed when they weren't offered meaningful specials when the HD(192 converters) came onto the market. Im not anti-anything, I respect that individual needs are as varied as people. Ive used ADAT's, MD8's, PC's, 2" 16 and 24trk, 16 1/2" and even portastudios. I make the best of what I have and learn to make it work, there is no end all answer to the best of question. Bad engineering spans all platforms. Im digilog compatable. Just be happy you have an affordable choice to be as cheap as you can afford and as extravagant as possible. Id like to be able to have the resources to have hybrid built to my specs. Lets keep our minds open and learn to love both kids in the recording family.
:D

SoMm
 
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