worst case... tubes dont last... sounds like shit... best case??? they just happen to need aprox what the old ones did and all is copaecetic...
No so fast. If he is buying Electro-Harmonix tubes, a worst case scenario is the amplifier puts on a little light show and possible causes some damage on the circuit board. Right of the hop, I'll say I know SFA about the innards of any Ashdown. But with a Marshall JCM2000, I have seen the board burnt real bad, and a resistor or two taken along for the ride.
How is this possible? Well, EH EL34's have a horrible quality control. I am not kidding. I will go to my local store and buy
twenty EL34's at one time. I take 'em home, and with a home-made Bias Probe I check the idle Plate current with the bias as high as it will go (the most negative voltage). From those twenty tubes, the current will range anywhere from say 18mA all the way up to 60mA

. Obviously, putting these two tubes together in a 50-watt amplifier isn't too healthy for the amplifier. But that's life, and I try and match them as best as I can. The piss-off is I'll end up with those two tubes left over at the end of the day, while all the others are matched up and earmarked for various amplifiers. The next trip, I buy just twelve or so, and keep going.
The point is, if you don't buy matched tubes already, you may get a real mismatched pair. Especially if they are Sovtek. Or EH.