timboZ said:
Why is carpet on the walls a fire trap, and carpet on the floor is not?
Is a wood floor a firetrap?
Is wood panneling a firetrap?
Tim,
Does wood burn the same if it's vertical as it does when it's horizontal? (I'll save you thinking about it - the answer is "no"). Even a piece of paper will burn more rapidly when you hold it up then when you lay it flat.
Same thing with any other material - when placed vertical any material will develope a fire faster than if it's laying flat on top of another substance.
By the way - on top of another substance is also a part of the equation.
So carpet hung in the air with open air space on both sides will also burn faster than flat on a floor.
Another thing that happens in fires is that you develope a heat pocket that builds from the ceiling down - and the higher the fire gets in the air - the more heat exists to help it to increase it's burn rate.
Thus - carpet installed on a ceiling (tight to it - even glued to it) will burn more rapidly than carpet on top of a floor.
All of that having been said - think about it - if carpet manufacturer's could sell their product for wall and ceiling applications - don't you think they would? Don't you think it odd that Berber Carpet has been certified for walls - and no other style of carpet has?
The reason for this is because they cannot meet both the developed heat and smoke requirements that exist for the building and life safety codes.
The tests performed for wall coverings is not the same test performed for floor coverings and again neither of those are the same tests performed for ceiling coverings.
Because the fire acts so differently in each condition - the tests are done for each condition.
It's just that simple.
Sincerely,
Rod