All mics requre a preamp. You may be thinking about phantom power, which is only a requirement of condenser mics. The amp has a preamp section, which will serve to amplify your signal, but it was not designed for a microphone. Also, miking a classical guitar with a dynamic mic, like the 57, will require that you place the mic very close to the guitar strings (like 6 inches or less). Needless to say, your setup is less than ideal.
Is this for live use or recording purposes? For live, get a pickup. Dean Markley makes a stick-on piezo that works fine for classical guitar. For recording, get a condenser mic (or two) and a decent preamp.