E
ecc83
Well-known member
Aplogies if I have mentioned this before but two factors cropped up when I re-visited this thread when it popped up in the Sats' newsletter.
"Rms" digital meters. Most of them are not, much, despite what it might say on the tin.
Yes, for mains frequency waveforms they give a good rms indication but for nolse or signals past about 400Hz do not trust them!
Then, mention was made of measurements ref 400 or 1000Hz? This interval is JUST where cheap (and not so cheap!) DMMs give dodgy readings. A meter might be "flat" ref 50Hz up to 400Hz (but some not even that) but be 3dB down or more at 1kHz.
If you have a decent sig genny check the DMM against that or use tone derived from a PC. You can also build a very flat, wideband analogue meter around a VU movement using 4xOA91 and a TL072. Easy peasy to incorporate a "0dbu" and +20dB gain switch, or whatever suits your kit.
Dave.
"Rms" digital meters. Most of them are not, much, despite what it might say on the tin.
Yes, for mains frequency waveforms they give a good rms indication but for nolse or signals past about 400Hz do not trust them!
Then, mention was made of measurements ref 400 or 1000Hz? This interval is JUST where cheap (and not so cheap!) DMMs give dodgy readings. A meter might be "flat" ref 50Hz up to 400Hz (but some not even that) but be 3dB down or more at 1kHz.
If you have a decent sig genny check the DMM against that or use tone derived from a PC. You can also build a very flat, wideband analogue meter around a VU movement using 4xOA91 and a TL072. Easy peasy to incorporate a "0dbu" and +20dB gain switch, or whatever suits your kit.
Dave.