Yeah, 0dB means no change has been made to the signal. –15dB most likely refers to a resistor network at the input that reduces the signal level (by a factor of 1/6 in this case) before it reaches and active components in the amp.
This is useful if you have a very hot signal coming from your source. Active components (amps, preamps) have fixed maximum voltage swings. If the input signal exceeds this maximum swing the active components will simply clip off the top of the signal. Passive components like resistors don’t care how big the input signal is, so long as it’s not so big to fry them. So they are often used to bring the signal to a manageable level before it’s seen by the amp.
barefoot