Need ideas for use of AT 4033 in close live situations.

  • Thread starter Thread starter Treeline
  • Start date Start date
Treeline

Treeline

New member
Last weekend, I did live sound for a performance stage at a festival from about noon to 6 PM. It was outdoors on a college green. I had a good basic setup, used condenser mics (including a pair of SP B1s and a pair of MXL 603s) wherever I could and dynamics if it didn't make sense. I had four or five acts go through without a problem, and the sound was pretty nice. Well, make that awesome. I was extremely happy with the sound, and so were others. The mains were Mackie SRM450s, which kicked out more signal from the rear than I had expected they would. They were pumping out at near peak all day for about a thousand people and handled the crowd well.

The last act on my stage was a very accomplished bluegrass group, which has stringent sound requirements. They brought their own mics, a pair of AT4033s, and insisted on using them instead of the B1s, which I had EQ'd to pretty good stability. I respect that, particularly when the artist is knowledgeable. In this case, the artist has much more experience than I do. All instruments were acoustic, with the exception of the string bass, which had what appeared to be an SM57 taped to the tailpiece; I gave that its own channel and we had no problem. The vocals were clustered, as in the old style bluegrass band method.

I was worried about feedback, so suggested that they use the ATs (or one) for vocal coloring, and that I add the 603s right and left, as hot as I could get them, to pick up instruments and ambient vocals with better resistance to feedback from the back of the cabs. The cabs were maxed out to their cable lengths, and each was about 20' off axis from the corner of the stage. They elected not to use the 603s. I ran the condensers through my DMP3, instead of the rackmount ART they wanted (enough was enough) but later I learned that the ART has a limiter built in; it might have been a good idea to use it. We ran without the monitors.

From where I sat in FOH, it was a disaster. I later heard from others who said it was fine, but my ears picked up a great sound and no gain. The minute I tried to get any gain, the mics would go into overtime feedback. Worse yet, the group switched positions mid song and one of the mics went ballistic - so I knew I had really been pushing the limit. I couldn't stabilize it and they finished with the other mic and an increasingly irritated soundman. I am cetain the feeling was mutual.

They were over a half hour late, so there was no time to do a soundcheck. My graphic EQ is inadequate (10 bands on a Mackie CFX mixer) but everything had been perfect all day until this happened.

So - critiques, anyone?

Lemme have it. I need to know how to handle this group when I see it again, because I will sooner or later. (They are exceptionally good, by the way, and the plain fact is that I want to make them sound as good on stage as they do in the studio).

Assume: the ATs will stay even if they are unstable in the presence of the mains. They are part of the group's signature sound.

Assume: The cabs are moved as far away as they are going to get; my budget has limits.

Assume: I have to change something because they are invested in their way. I want this group to ask for me when they need sound, not groan if they hear I'm doing it.

What did I do wrong, and how can I keep it from happening again?

Thanks in advance!
:cool:
 
Last edited:
Hmmmmmm.......I'm not sure how I'd of handled that. Changing mics at show time after everything else is dialed in, as you know, a mistake. Especially condensor mics. I'd tell them this and if they don't want to do it my way, I'd let them know that they're stepping into a mine field and all bets are off.
 
Thanks. We had a version of that discussion, but I'd like to be able to speak with more authority about the need for feedback rejection in a live situation, yet still let 'em use the ATs somehow. If they had gone along with using the 603s, we would have had more gain.

Has anybody been able to steer someone straight when they "know" differently? Without offending anybody?
 
Not without offending anyone. I had a girl singer who showed up at a job with an AKG C-1000 that a sales puke at a guitar mart had sold her becauase "it was a great match for her voice":rolleyes: . To make it worse, she wanted to run around with the mic like Madonna. I tried to explain to her that this was a REAL bad idea to spring it on me at show time and I had grave misgivings about this being used as a hand held vocal mic and feedback. About half way through the first set between tunes I walked up on the stage and replaced the C-1000 with a 58 and basicly told her tuff shit. It's a hard call for sure between not hurting someones feelings or making the the whole show look like a bunch of idiots.
 
I think you answered your own question. No time for a sound check to get a proper EQ on them. With multi acts you need to stick to the set-up that's working. That said I have used the 4033 for vocals live. I did sound for a production of Hair. There is a song that is to be sung with an angelic voice. The girl who did the song was wonderful but you couldn't hear her past the front row. I spent some time setting the 4033, Eq'ing it but the end it was perfect.
I also hung two 603's from the ceiling and had great sucess with them for that show.
I also use a SP B1 over my drum set for small gigs. It seems you can set that mic anywhere and get good sound really fast with no feedback.
Good luck next time.
 
That's what contracts are for... everything should be in writing before hand... incluing stage plot, equipment, and etc. EVERYTHING needs to be in wrighting before hand.
 
its weird that your saying this about the AT4033s because i use them at every live show i do and they are amazing live. This is even in a cathedral type room with load of reverb. ive never really had much of a problem with them with feedback. But its possible no matter what if you dont have them close enough but that doesnt sound like that case with your setup. I dont blame them for wanting to use those on their guitars and banjo. I did a similiar setup with a bluegrass group just last week but i close mic'd them to the guitars and banjos. Worked great.

From what i remember, they have much better gain and respond much better when placed back far than the 603s. So heres my theory. These guys were really quiet players compared to the other bands so you might have had to turn the preamps up more than normal. If this was the case though you probably would have had the same problem with the 603s. My other theory is you had the eq set to the 603s. The AT4033s are a totally different sound than the 603s. Any boost in the EQ probably would have had a totally different affect then it had on the 603s.
Next time just prepare for them. Let them have a bit of a sound check. Start them clean without any EQ.

danny
 
Back
Top