Mastering: Please Elaborate

  • Thread starter Thread starter The REAL Jigsaw
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The REAL Jigsaw

The REAL Jigsaw

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This is a pretty simple question for you veterans, but what exactly does mastering do that isn't done in the mixing stage? I'm looking for more of a technical answer to what and why it needs to be done. I'm sure there are other sources to explain this, but I thought a direct question would get a more informative response.


Jigsaw
 
The mastering stage at its core is the assembly of a compliant production master for replication.

On the way, it's tweaked and massaged to ensure the best possible translation to the widest possible collection of playback systems.

It's a "per-mix" process, done holistically - If that makes sense.

"Why" it needs to be done is another can of worms that falls into the "If I have to explain it, you wouldn't understand it" category. Needless to say that it makes rather big news in the industry when something comes out that didn't go through a 'normal' mastering phase...

In any case, it's the final "microscopic examination" by someone who specializes in the process.
 
Yep, what John said :). Just to fill in a little more color:

Mastering also soften includes final fades, setting song order and any fades or spacing between songs (inlcuding setting of track markers within songs, when applicable).

And, as this is all about assembling the songs into a "final product", a big part of mastering is polishing each song in such a way where as their timbre and perceived volume is consistent, or at least changes in a sensible way, across the album.

Additionally, there are some digital issues such as PQ code sheet editing, bit error reporting, CD Text data and stuff like that that often need to be packaged together for the mastering plant.

G.
 
Excellent response from both of you. Massive Master you really put it into perspective for me, thanks. I'm definately gonna be getting my tracks mastered in that case.
 
The mastering process includes the following:

  • Overall equalization for clarity and consistency and focus
  • Making volume levels appropriate to maintain consistency across the album
  • Editing of content
  • Provide proper spacing and fades
  • Noise removal
  • Sequencing of the songs or audio material
  • Creating any materials needed for replication (e.g. PQ lists, final pre-master, etc.)
  • Helps to ensure that the audio will "translate" well between different playback systems
  • Provides an informed and experienced objective "ear" to the mixing process

In a nutshell it creates the "final presentation" for the audio portion of your release.
 
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