Compressor

  • Thread starter Thread starter evadbowl
  • Start date Start date
E

evadbowl

Member
Ok everyone... Explain how a compressor works and why i would need a compressor. From what I have gathered, a compressor takes audio and makes it quieter, right? Do most people use them? What would be a good starter compressor to purchase? Thanks.
 
a compressor takes audio and makes it quieter, right?
Not quite.
The compressor, used at the recording stage can be used to prevent the peaks from going up too high. It can also be added during the editing process.
Compression results in a more even sound so that when you play it back, the noisier parts are closer to the quiet parts. Compressed! Right?
So now when you turn it up as high as you'd like it, the peaks are gone and the quiet parts are more easily heard.
No doubt, my explanation is not the most technical but I'll bet you understand it.
To hear this in action you need only listen to a T.V. commercial.
They're really not louder. It's just that they are compressed within an inch of their life so that you hear everything whether you want to or not.
Keep in mind too that compression is an art in itself and a little reading before, during and after will go a long way towards a great results.
 
Once you get past the sarcasm, this guy has pretty good explanations. he covers compression basics in this link. Also, if you go to this site, on the left side of the page are links to tons of knowledge on the subject of recording

Go here:
http://www.tweakheadz.com/compressors.htm
 
Last edited:
in a nutshell...

Volume controls make the sound louder or softer.

Compressors change the sound by squashing it, which is different than just volume, and the sound can be very musical.
 
Ha Ha! thats great I've never seen that done before, good work.
 
Well, Paul white called the compressor "an automated volume knob".

Now,concerning the gear advice. If I was in your shoes I would not buy now any hardware compressor. Most of the recording sowtwares now include some software compressors. Try working with them, learn the controls, see what the compression (dynamic processing in general) does with the sound. After you get familiar whit it and know you needs - start looking for a hardware unit.

cheers!
 
Here's a short version of what was said in a mag which I should still have - somewhere. I haven't read it for quite a while so I hope this is accurate. I'm sure someone will be able to correct anything that isn't. :)

Try this on a drum track, preferably just a snare track. You set the compressor in a certain order and once you set one control, leave it and move on to the next without revisiting any changes you've made so far. The order is ATTACK, RELEASE, RATIO and finally THRESHOLD. Before you start set the compressor with the attack anywhere, ratio as fast as your compressor will let you, set the ratio as high as you can and threshold as low as you can. It will sound like crap with a horrible pumping sound but thats OK for this. What you've done is to seperate the attack from the rest of the snare sound so you can hear the changes you are about to make.

1: Attack: Adjusting this will affect the thickness of the hit. A shorter time will produce a thinner hit while a longer one will allow more of the signal in before compressing which will make it sound thicker.

2: Release: This affects the rhythm of the compression. Will every snare be compressed or every second one? The article was saying not to make it fast just because it might be a fast beat - the idea is to have as long a release as you can.

3: Ratio: This will control the size of the snare. A larger ratio will give more control over a sound (it will sit in the mix better) but at the cost of making it sound smaller. A smaller ratio will sound bigger but with less control.

4: Threshold: This controls at what point the compression will kick in. The article mentioned that you shouldn't have the compression constantly working but should kick in and out. The mag also said if you are after a certain effect, then these rules don't hold - do what you want.

I'm sure I've left something out but thats what I do remember.
 
Back
Top