Quantegy (formerly Ampex) 456 is the standard. If you remember nothing else remember 456. Otari factory calibrated to 3M 226, but it's not made anymore. 226 was the 3M version of 456.
Like Daniel said, BASF 911 (now made by RMGI) is compatible with 456 and it has a good following… a lot of people like it.
One correction -- the U.S. Recording media site has wrong info on 468. It's a +6 tape just like 456, and is not equivalent to 406.
468 is a nice tape, though technically it has a slightly different optimum bias. Historically, most people have used it on machines biased for 456 without readjusting. For a time there was a tape called 469 made by the same company that was supposed to be the equivalent to Ampex 456. It just didn't catch on and people seemed to like 468 better.
The official bias compatible tapes list from back in the day is as follows:
Ampex 456 (USA)
3m/Scotch 226 (USA)
AGFA 469 (Germany)
BASF 911 (Germany)
Zonal 700 (UK – BBC standard, not widely distributed in the USA)
Quantegy bought Ampex and 3M Magnetics
BASF bought AGFA Magnetics, dropped 469, but kept 468
BASF Magnetics later became EMTEC, and is now RMGI in the Netherlands
Zonal now only makes ¼” reel-to-reel tape
You can buy 456 labeled AMPEX or Quantegy, but if it’s AMPEX make sure it’s 1995 or newer.
You can buy AGFA 469, but it will probably have sticky-shed syndrome
You can buy 3M/Scotch 226, but there’s a 50/50 chance it will have sticky-shed
You can buy SM 911 labeled BASF, EMTEC or RMGI (no sticky-shed)
You can buy 468 labeled AGFA, BASF, EMTEC or RMGI, and it’s all good (in my experience). If it’s AGFA it will be called PEM 468. Everything else is called SM 468
The only tapes from the above list that are still being made new in ½” are 456 by Quantegy, and SM 911 and SM 468 by RMGI.
~Tim
