Need some advice with live setup and recording

  • Thread starter Thread starter VESSEL2020
  • Start date Start date
Ok, this is where I would begin. Keep it simple to start with if you master this then expand.

Run 2 mixer boards, i.e. your Tascam 688 & Yamaha Powered Amp/Mixer

Mic everything that will generate it's own sound source, start with experimenting with something like your SM57s for mics. This includes Vocals, Electric Guitar Amps, Bass Amp, 2 mics for drums(1 overhead & one for kick).

If your musicians are willing to DI do so, most will choose to fight it. The purpose for DI is reduced audio bleed everywhere which will give you far more control at mix time. The results will be a recording that you will be far more proud if you DI, at the expense of possible on stage sound (not PA).

Now these mics & DI instruments will connect to your Tascam first. Next use your Tascam's insert Jack with a 1/4 phone cable plugged *half* way in so that it shorts the out/return circuit in the jack. Then plug the other end of the cable that you are using as an insert jack into line level input on your Yamaha Mixer/Amp. Note: you can buy/make actual cables to do this more reliably.

Next set the preamp gain knob on the Tascam so that each channel never goes more that roughly 75% on your Tascams peak meters. This can be changed if necessary but you need to start somewhere.

Next is configuring your Yamaha Powered mixer. This should be setup with the thinking that you have 2 mono channels rather that a Right/Left Stereo. Use one Channel to power your stage's floor monitors running through the AUX prefader bus. These speakers will be used so the band can hear themselves. The stage audio mix will likely be a compromise, and if you have the same kind of luck I have everybody will hate you. Just do the best you can. Also, you should try everything in your ability to keep this volume as low as practical. This means that when your punk band e-guitarist cranks his Marshall to 11, and says he can't hear the band tell him he's gotta turn it down. Ignore his cries that you're killing his "tone". Make it clear that you will break his fingers or the knobs off his Tube Amp. Why keep the sound low? Because you just might get a usable recording.

I routinely play with 2 e-guitarist. One of them plays with his amp set to a level that is just under normal speech. I can easily stand next to him and hold a conversation with him while he plays. An incredible joy to work with. The other guitarist I jam with is LOUD, I love his tone but I have to play using isolation ear buds just to hear MYSELF.

The mix that the band will hear is adjusted using AUX knobs on the mixer. The idea here is to set the stage volume and leave it static. The second channel on your amp will be for the Crowd sound. The volume mix for the crowd will be blended real time with the stage sound using the faders on your Yammy Mixer/Amp.

Get lots of Tapes and Load up the Tascam and record everything. Including every practice. You won't have time to mess around experimenting on gig day. About a week after your event use your Tascam to do the mix down or better yet send it into your computer.

Last thing, think about WHY & WHERE to mic. Spend as much time as you can on this part. Experimenting with mics and placement will have big time dividends. Think outside the box on this one, and go with what works. Consider taking the Guitar amps off stage, maybe point into carpet face down, or pointed straight up into the open sky? Mics in the crowd point at stage? Mics pointed at the crowd from the stage? Look in the Mic forum for Ideas.

Sound decays using the inverse square law. The mics need to be positioned to minimize mic bleed. When you play back your test recording, solo each track back individually and listen for mic bleed. For example, one of the 2nd Vocalist tracks that I recorded had more drum bleed in it than her voice. Result? Track unusable, the singer at the mic has to be louder than the drums in the rear. She needed to project and the drummer needed to play quieter. Of course, the drummer claimed, "If I did that, then I would loose my power". The better the signal (i.e. the sound you want) to noise (i.e. sound you don't want) ratio the better off you will be.

Racherik
 
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Thanks for the tips

Ok, this is where I would begin. Keep it simple to start with if you master this then expand.

Run 2 mixer boards, i.e. your Tascam 688 & Yamaha Powered Amp/Mixer

Mic everything that will generate it's own sound source, start with experimenting with something like your SM57s for mics. This includes Vocals, Electric Guitar Amps, Bass Amp, 2 mics for drums(1 overhead & one for kick).

If your musicians are willing to DI do so, most will choose to fight it. The purpose for DI is reduced audio bleed everywhere which will give you far more control at mix time. The results will be a recording that you will be far more proud if you DI, at the expense of possible on stage sound (not PA).

Now these mics & DI instruments will connect to your Tascam first. Next use your Tascam's insert Jack with a 1/4 phone cable plugged *half* way in so that it shorts the out/return circuit in the jack. Then plug the other end of the cable that you are using as an insert jack into line level input on your Yamaha Mixer/Amp. Note: you can buy/make actual cables to do this more reliably.

Next set the preamp gain knob on the Tascam so that each channel never goes more that roughly 75% on your Tascams peak meters. This can be changed if necessary but you need to start somewhere.

Next is configuring your Yamaha Powered mixer. This should be setup with the thinking that you have 2 mono channels rather that a Right/Left Stereo. Use one Channel to power your stage's floor monitors running through the AUX prefader bus. These speakers will be used so the band can hear themselves. The stage audio mix will likely be a compromise, and if you have the same kind of luck I have everybody will hate you. Just do the best you can. Also, you should try everything in your ability to keep this volume as low as practical. This means that when your punk band e-guitarist cranks his Marshall to 11, and says he can't hear the band tell him he's gotta turn it down. Ignore his cries that you're killing his "tone". Make it clear that you will break his fingers or the knobs off his Tube Amp. Why keep the sound low? Because you just might get a usable recording.

I routinely play with 2 e-guitarist. One of them plays with his amp set to a level that is just under normal speech. I can easily stand next to him and hold a conversation with him while he plays. An incredible joy to work with. The other guitarist I jam with is LOUD, I love his tone but I have to play using isolation ear buds just to hear MYSELF.

The mix that the band will hear is adjusted using AUX knobs on the mixer. The idea here is to set the stage volume and leave it static. The second channel on your amp will be for the Crowd sound. The volume mix for the crowd will be blended real time with the stage sound using the faders on your Yammy Mixer/Amp.

Get lots of Tapes and Load up the Tascam and record everything. Including every practice. You won't have time to mess around experimenting on gig day. About a week after your event use your Tascam to do the mix down or better yet send it into your computer.

Last thing, think about WHY & WHERE to mic. Spend as much time as you can on this part. Experimenting with mics and placement will have big time dividends. Think outside the box on this one, and go with what works. Consider taking the Guitar amps off stage, maybe point into carpet face down, or pointed straight up into the open sky? Mics in the crowd point at stage? Mics pointed at the crowd from the stage? Look in the Mic forum for Ideas.

Sound decays using the inverse square law. The mics need to be positioned to minimize mic bleed. When you play back your test recording, solo each track back individually and listen for mic bleed. For example, one of the 2nd Vocalist tracks that I recorded had more drum bleed in it than her voice. Result? Track unusable, the singer at the mic has to be louder than the drums in the rear. She needed to project and the drummer needed to play quieter. Of course, the drummer claimed, "If I did that, then I would loose my power". The better the signal (i.e. the sound you want) to noise (i.e. sound you don't want) ratio the better off you will be.

Racherik

O.K. - Now that's what I was lookin' for! Thanks for takin' out the time to explain that. That's good shit. I've run into most of the problems, you've explained there,..So I know exactly what you're talkin' about..and I'm constantly experimenting with mic placement / cab placement at the practice spot. (everyone gets pissed at me, but I don't care, I'm continuously searching for the best results)..I have a guitarist like the latter you spoke of..He has 4- 5150 cabs / 2- 5150 heads..Love the tone,..But it's a constant fight to get a good recording on my part. I'm constantly telling him,..The lower the volume,..The much more fullfilled thick sound he'll get. It's only obvious when you listen to the amp on 2 compared to 9 or 10. I'm a drummer first and foremost,..But, I'm very anal about my guitar tone.
But now that I have the Behringer loaner P.A. with more watts,...
Wouldn't you choose to use that over the Yamaha 312sc?
I prefer my Yamaha,..But it would only seem sensable to maybe use the 800 watt Behringer p.a. and power amp vs the 3 or 400 watt Yamaha p.a.?
The only thing that sucks right now is..I don't have any D.I. boxes...
and I don't have any tip ring sleeve "Y" connectors,..but plenty of t.r.s. cables. I will be ordering some tonight...But not the D.I. boxes. Not enough cash right now for that, maybe next month. I'm gonna have to see if I can get some more "loaners".
 
Something I thought about last night before going to bed. It might be possible to do all of your recording, stage mixing and crowd mix with your Tascam 688. Just add a 2 channel power amp to run the speakers. The thing you want to look for and/or test is if you can record "prefader" and preferably pre EQ. Don't know if the internals of the Tascam route like that. That's why I suggested off the top of my head to use 2 mixers and tie them together using the Tascams 8 insert jacks.

Why did I suggest using your Yammy? It has built in compressors which are very helpful on vocals and drums.

Another suggestion is to audition all of your mics. Start by taking 8 mics plug them all into the tascam hit record and start singing about 4 feet away then while still singing walk into the mic until your lips are right on the sock. Play back the recording and solo each mic to listen for what you like. Rinse and repeat for all others.

Racherik
 
You said, "...800 watt Behringer p.a. and power amp vs the 3 or 400 watt Yamaha..."

In sound reinforcement a 800 watt PA is not twice as loud as 400 watt, the math isn't linear. It's logrithmic. It takes 8000 watts to sound twice as loud as 800 watts. So in reality your 800 behringer is probably only 20% louder
than the Yammy.

I also don't know how big your venue is so I have no idea how many watts you really need. You might have to hook them all up, or you might be able to use just the Yammy. That's why you need to test setup.

Your best choice is to setup at the venue and test record multiple times while playing at 120% of performance day volume. Then on the day of the gig back off that extra 20%. This is your head room to see if you can hear yourself, test for mic bleed and feedback.

Racherik
 
Something I thought about last night before going to bed. It might be possible to do all of your recording, stage mixing and crowd mix with your Tascam 688. Just add a 2 channel power amp to run the speakers. The thing you want to look for and/or test is if you can record "prefader" and preferably pre EQ. Don't know if the internals of the Tascam route like that. That's why I suggested off the top of my head to use 2 mixers and tie them together using the Tascams 8 insert jacks.

Racherik

I could probably pull that off...The recording before the eq. or prefader
And definitely agreed on the Yamaha,..and it sounds a hell of ALOT better!
Thanks for the microphone tip,..never tried it like that before,..much appreciated.
 
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You said, "...800 watt Behringer p.a. and power amp vs the 3 or 400 watt Yamaha..."

In sound reinforcement a 800 watt PA is not twice as loud as 400 watt, the math isn't linear. It's logrithmic. It takes 8000 watts to sound twice as loud as 800 watts. So in reality your 800 behringer is probably only 20% louder
than the Yammy.

I also don't know how big your venue is so I have no idea how many watts you really need. You might have to hook them all up, or you might be able to use just the Yammy. That's why you need to test setup.

Your best choice is to setup at the venue and test record multiple times while playing at 120% of performance day volume. Then on the day of the gig back off that extra 20%. This is your head room to see if you can hear yourself, test for mic bleed and feedback.

Racherik

Thank you for that,..That is the main reason for asking.
I'm not schooled much in that area,..watts, ohms, khz, etc. But, I'm damn sure willing to learn. I figured the Behringer was way louder seein' as it said 800 watts. I guess ya can learn somethin' new everyday! I appreciate that very much!
The place in the park where we are settin' up,..is very small, and I mean small,...Try to picture a backyard gazeebo but bigger I'd say about 100 to 120ft. length, and probably about 60 ft wide. It's a pavillion outside with a cover and some picnic tables underneath...but, there is plenty of room around it (grass) for people to watch..I'd say only about 50 or 60 might fit underneath along with the band, if that.
The only problem is,..I'm not allowed to go setup at the venue (park) until that day, we rented it for. But,..I have played there before,..So, I know what my Yamaha sounds like under the pavillion. It sounds good,..but I don't think it's gonna be loud enough for this particular event.
Are there any other ways that you would put all that equipment together,..To try to acheive a louder sound, or should I say better sound..?
Definitely, appreciate you takin' the time out, to give me some insight.
I already learned somethin' from you today, about the watts factor.
I soak that kinda stuff up like a sponge!:D
 
You said,

"So, I know what my Yamaha sounds like under the pavillion. It sounds good,..but I don't think it's gonna be loud enough for this particular event."

If true, then you have answered your question.

Racherik
 
You said,

"So, I know what my Yamaha sounds like under the pavillion. It sounds good,..but I don't think it's gonna be loud enough for this particular event."

If true, then you have answered your question.

Racherik

I was hoping that the Behringer EP2500 2x1200 power amp would come into play somewhere.
Thought maybe there'd be a way to get a little more outta what I have with that,..seein' as I have 2 subs, 2 mids, and 4 floors.
I'm just lookin' for different configurations, on the best possible setup with what I have.
But, If you are recommending just use the Yamaha & 688,..Then I think, I'll just try that out.
 
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