
Tadpui
Well-known member
Do valve amps last? As in, are they reliable? Or (say, like a car) if it's 20 years old, can you expect to get problems that need addressing because of it's age?
Or is it the type of device that just keeps on going (not counting the cunnnnnsumable tubes) and only breaks if dropped or something?
Sorry for the noob type questions, but If I ask a salesman the same thing, the answer will surely be teh one that leads to buying a new one..
FM
Changing tubes in a valve amp is akin to changing the oil in a car, kind of. You do it occasionally (yet regularly) for preventative maintenence. Or you can keep the same tubes in an amp until one of them fails. Newer tubes tend to sound better and are less likely to fail at an inopportune time. Being in the middle of a show or a session is a terrible time for a tube to die its death.
The only long-term internal component that might fail on an old tube amp after a long time are the capacitors. They tend to go bad after quite a while, although I don't honestly know the life expectancy for the caps in a tube amp. Come to think of it, the power transformer might die a horrible death after long-term abuse or neglect (like an improperly biased amp run long and loud).
Other than that, it's mainly things that are pretty obvious that would fail. Dented or otherwise damaged speakers/cones, grille cloth, chassis.
As a quick test at the seller's house, plug it in and see if its OK if you at least play it as loud as tolerable for the situation. Give it a good 5 or 10 minute workout. If all of the visible tubes glow a consistent orange or blue color, there is no hum, hiss, popping or crackling, then it should at least be in decent shape.
I'm sure that others will have more advice on "kicking the tires" of an older tube amp, but simply playing it, getting it up to temperature, and lisening for unusual noises would rule out the vast majority of potential problems.