The Myth of Digital Accuracy
I’m not sure when it started. Maybe it was all those overly frantic reviews of digital recording equipment in the 80’s, in magazines such as Home & Studio Recording, Music Technology, etc, by reviewers that had no idea what they were doing, but were assured that digital was the new messiah. I truly believe the digital phenomenon was contrived ex nihilo.
However it came to pass, it is now dogma and digital has been accepted by most as the standard by which truth and accuracy are measured.
To me it has always been the story of the Emperor’s New Clothes. I’m not alone, it seems. Even after all these many years, hardcore audiophiles are still renowned for their vinyl and open reel systems, not digital CD of any species.
Digital sampling (recording) and reproduction of sound is by no means “flat.” The properties of certain frequencies are perceptibly accented or diminished in an unnatural way, and there are annoying “artifacts.” This is distressing to my ear. Music should blend in a gratifying way. In some cases I would say that digital does a poor job of blending. It is the process of cutting up music into “snapshots” (sampling) that causes digital to lose its grip on the real world of sound.
For example, if I record a chorus of 3 voices onto tape I hear a chorus. However, if I record it onto digital I hear three separate voices that don't completely merge into one sound as in nature.
Likewise, if I record a 3-note chord from piano onto tape I hear that chord, which is greater than the sum of its parts. Record the same chord onto digital and I hear three separate tones played simultaneously, again that don't quite become one sound as in nature. The digital process seems to strip natural sound of some acoustic qualities. People describe this with terms such as “sterile,” “cold” and “harsh.”
I agree that magnetic tape is superior for many types of music because it linearly reproduces natural phenomenon such as intermediation distortion and other harmonic interactions where digital quenches them by leaving out vital information.
As some have already said, we are talking about different aspects of the recording process -- laying tracks, mastering and finally the finished end-product, such as cassette, vinyl, CD, etc.
Digital CD as an end-product is obviously what we have. The best compromise is analog multitracking and mastering to begin with. The result is that more of the sound, which begins in the linear-acoustic realm, will be available for the conversion to ones and zeros.
The real trouble as I see it began when the recording industry began abandoning analog tape in the recording studio, not when CD became the predominant medium for the end-user. Many professionals are bringing analog machines back after a less than satisfactory experience with entirely digital systems.
All other things being equal I’m convinced that those who understand the role of analog hold the secrets to producing music that will more effectively move the listener.
Tim