How big are you & your hands?
Many people get a full scale bass & just can't manage it. I started out with a short scale - I'm short with a proportional reach and WAS light so a shorty was perfect. As I developed some skill and expanded my wrist/finger strength as well as reach I moved to a full scale but kept the shorty - until it was borrowed/stolen.
It does make a diff.
Apart from that the comments by AndyK12 are spot on re electronics etc.
Money & brand don't. necessarily, do it for you.
My fav. bass is a Vantage made in about '83. Feels great, plays great and records well. Didn't cost much at all.
The AMP you select will make a difference too. DON'T play bass through your guitar amp!!!!
Then again for recording MANY, MANY people DI bass - so if you look to record you might prefer to spend in that direction.
SO many options!