What is De-essing?

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BigEar

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Hello all,

I have been dabbling a little in home recording and heard someone mention de-essing. What is it and when do I use it?

Thanks in advance.
 
it's the process of removing (or actually reducing) sibilance in a vocalist or speaker. you know, those annoying "S" letters that seem to stand out over every other consonant.

A de-esser let's you choose a range of frequencies where the S's are and it reduces the volume of them so they aren't as harsh.
:cool:
 
Do I need a special peice of gear or can I use a combination of other equipment?

Thanks

BigEar
 
De-essing plugs such as Digital Fishphones' SPITFISH is a free VST solution that works surprisingly well.

Outboard, you need a compressor with a side-chain and a graphic EQ.
 
bennychico11 said:
A de-esser let's you choose a range of frequencies where the S's are and it reduces the volume of them so they aren't as harsh.
:cool:

Sorry bennychico11, not picking on you, but this statement is not true and should be addressed.

A "de-esser" doesn't reduce the frequency range of the offending frequencies. It actually turns down ALL the audio.

It is better to think of it this way.

A de-esser is just a compressor that reacts to a certain frequency, rather than ANY frequency like a normal compressor would. To clarify further:

A regular compressor will react to ANY frequency that exceeds the threshold.

A de-esser will only react to the frequency it is set up to react to.

A de-esser DOES NOT JUST REDUCE the offending frequencies, it turns down the audio when it's frequency dependent threshold has been exceeded, but ALL the audio is turned down.

The reason that I feel the need to clarify this is because I lot of people think that a de-esser is like having one band of multi band compression. Multi band compression of course splits the whole audio range into "bands" and allows you to compress a "band" in the audio range without effecting the other "bands". A de-esser is NOT like this at all.

The digitalfishphones SPITFISH is one of the best software de-essers I have heard. Funny, it is free too! :D

Anyway, you can also use a multi band compressor as a sort of "de-esser", and in a way, it is a more effective approach to doing so! Instead of turning down all the audio like a normal de-esser does, a multi band would allow you to only turn down the band of audio that is offensive, and in a sense, create a better balance between all the frequencies. I almost never have to deal with sibilance that is that offensive, thus, hardly ever use a de-esser. But next time I do, I will be reaching for a multi band compressor instead.
 
sonusman....you're right. that's my bad. i knew that's what it did, after you said it. but i guess i just confused myself when typing it. thanks for the correction :cool:
 
as soon as I heard it, I started to teach myself how to use the mic better when trying to sing. As soon as you hear it, you'll start hearing it on a lot of other tunes from unsigned/indy/DIY productions all around.

I noticed it more when I used a compressor, anyone have reason for that?
 
alot of times you can train your performer not to... it always depends on how they sing.
 
Any suggestions or resources on how to get your singer to be less sibilant?

We did a little mic testing here last night, and the mic I liked most also emphasized the sibilance the most. I tried Spitfish, which helped, but seemingly not enough.

Maybe we'll just go with a less essy mic.
 
I can hear it on major release CD's too. I never even noticed it until I learned what it was. I just turn my head on the strong sounds and I don't pop my p's as much and if I want to punch them, I just turn my head a bit, I've read that other people have put their hand in front of them at times. There's just no way I'm gonna get into buying any gear for it.
 
tvanveen said:
Any suggestions or resources on how to get your singer to be less sibilant?

Put the mic a little above their mouth, but keep the pop screen right at mouth level.
 
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