what is a load on a tube amp?

  • Thread starter Thread starter distortedrumble
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distortedrumble

distortedrumble

all up in yo grill!
the cabinet i bought says to never connect a tube amp without a load connected to it. I'm looking at the marshall avt150 and i dont want to destroy the thing when i get it. is the load already on it or is this something else i need to buy?
 
when you turn on a tube amp (and older solid states ftm) it has to be connected to a speaker otherwise it goes up in smoke. presumably that's the load they're talking about.

and make sure the impedance levels match.
 
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Yes, the speakers are the load they are refering to.
 
what about Ohms? if the amp is 4 ohms and the cabinet is 16...is there a switch on the amp most of the time or is that not important?
 
the impedance of your speakers must always be higher thn that of your amp.
 
The general rule (atleast for Fender tube amps) is that a 50% mismatch is tolerable. If the output impedence of the amp is 8ohms, then either a 4 ohm cab or 16 ohm cab will work OK (with some loss of power and frequency response).

Too much of a mismatch is a problem, even if it is higher than the recommended load. For example a 16ohm cabinet is NOT recommended for a 2 ohm Super Reverb amp.

Marshall amps are much less tolerant of mismatches from what I hear, but often come with impedence selector switches. I would not try running a 4ohm Marshall with a 16ohm cabinet.

Good luck.
 
I think you will find that the AVT 150 has 3 different jacks for speakers, 4,8,16. Just hook the speakers up to the apropriate one.
 
If I'm not mistaken, aren't the Marshall AVTs actually the new Valvestates? Meaning they are hybrid SS/Tube amps with a SolidState power section and a tube pre-amp.

I used to have a Marshall Valvestate 100-watt combo and I would unplug the speaker so I could run direct into the mixer with no external sound coming from the amp. I did this many times with no apparent harm to the amp.

You might want to check with Marshall to verify if running an AVT without a load would be problematic.
 
savageblues said:
The general rule (atleast for Fender tube amps) is that a 50% mismatch is tolerable. If the output impedence of the amp is 8ohms, then either a 4 ohm cab or 16 ohm cab will work OK (with some loss of power and frequency response).
A number of recent amps I've bought warn strenuously against use of a speaker of any lower impedance than the output. Slightly higher is OK. Not lower.
 

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