tkingen said:
Ford Van,
If you are so inclined, would you mind sharing some of your thoughts on setting up reverb? It would be appreciated in a big way.
Yes.
First of all, you have to imagine a kind of "space" that you want. If you have no idea what kind of space you are creating, how can you set up the reverb. I bet 90% of you guys don't do this crutial step! Hall? Room? Chamber? Cathedral? Plate? Stadium? What kind of reverb you looking to do?
Next, the pre-delay is possibly the most important control initially for the reverb (it was mentioned earlier in the thread). Set too early, the reverb will muck up the attack of the sound. Possibly, you might WANT that! But usually, you have to set the pre-delay to a time that makes sure that the reverb doesn't muck up the attack.
Early reflection level. The early reflection level probably kills most reverbs! Too much, and the reverb sounds "phasey". I lower that first reflection level down at LEAST -18dB !!!!! I feel bad for you if your reverb doesn't have this control.

I only use one reverb that doesn't have it, and that is Ambience (Ambience has a "Variation" button, and best I can tell, early reflection levels are adjusted by clicking on it). RoomVerb 2 has this control. Just turn it down, WAY down! Sometimes, you can increase the pre-delay amount to ward off this evil culprit of bad reverb! So, on vocals and stuff, you will probably be using a VERY long pre-delay (like at least 50ms!) and early reflection levels will not muck up the sound. But on drums, just turn this WAY down! Trust me, your reverb will sound like a totally new reverb if you do!
Next, you have to carefully play around with:
1 - Filters for the sound going into the reverb. For example, if you snare is feeding a reverb, and you are not gating the snare, you will most likely have a LOT of hi hat bleed. You probably don't want the hi hat triggering the reverb eh? So, you would filter (EQ) the sound before the reverb (some reverbs have this control) so that higher frequencies do not trigger it. Also, you may not want the BOOM of the tom tom's to contribute to the reverb sound, thus, you may want to filter out lower frequencies for your tom reverb.
2 - Decay. This is tricky, because the decay will be effected by the filters too! It would be MORE effected by Damping (which I talk about next).
Obviously, the decay needs to fill the amount of space that you imagine it will. It has to fill this space so that you can HEAR it in the mix! So, if your mix is dense, you will most likely need more decay because the volume drops off as the decay progresses eh?
3 - Damping. This is like the post reverb eq sort of, but more like the absorption of the "space" that you created (you know, what is on the walls). Different materials absorb different frequencies better.
Anyway, the behavior of the reverberation is effected by damping. Also, your perceived decay is majorly effected by it. You can lose size on the reverb if you dampen too much low end. You can lose detail on the reverb if you dampen too much high end.
In the end, filters, decay, and damping play hand in hand, and these three controls must be carefully adjusted to work WELL with each other.
Diffusion. I have played around with DX/VST verbs that don't seem to change at all when the diffusion is adjusted!

This is a control that I NEED to work well, and I quit using Waves reverbs, because their Diffusion adjustments sounded aweful.
Diffusion is what I call the "interesting" control for the decay. The more diffusion you apply, the less interesting the decay is! Low diffusion settings will create more varied echo's, and this becomes VERY noticeable on LONG decays.
For drums, usually, higher diffusion values work. You don't really "need" varied decay because the original sound is short lived, and we are looking for a continuation of that sound. Put for say a vocal, the sounds are generally more drawn out, and the reverb is going to blend with the sound. Having some variance in the reverb really helps here.
I sometimes, if the mix is really spacious, and I want something interesting for the snare, will use a very low diffusion setting. It can really make the "space" far more interesting, and take away some of that stale digital reverb sound. Overall, lower diffusion settings will take away some of that stale digital reverb sound! (don't think "stale digital reverb sound" is JUST on plugin's!!! Listen to a fucking Yamaha reverb!

That is about as stale as it gets!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
The SPX 90 in particular has to be the worlds most stale reverb!

)
There you have a short primer on setting up reverb. My guess is that many of you are too lazy to use the ample controls your reverb provides for you. If you DO decide to spend some time working the control with a PURPOSE in mind, I think you will find that you can get a LOT more out of your plugin reverb. While I don't think RVerb, or DVerb, or Dreamverb, or any of the normal crap guys are using are going to touch
a Lexicon PCM 70/90, I am sure you can make it usuable if you spend some time adjusting the controls with the above in mind.