Your device is a preamplifier, used to boost microphone signals to line level. It produces audio, which is an analogue medium.
Your computer, and any software, is a digital device. Your software operates on your sound in the digital realm. To get things into your computer, you don't neeed a USB adapter, you need a converter that takes your analogue signal and converts it to digital.
Usually, this is achieved via a USB interface, however be aware that many interfaces already have preamplifiers - and you don't need to preamplify twice.
I'm not an interface guru but I'm sure there are interfaces or simple converters that don't have preamplifiers.
This brings us to your next issue - once in your PC, how do you listen to what you've recorded? If it's on the generally crappy PC sound card, you're not going to like the results - again, an interface replaces the PC sound card (in the signal chain, not literally) and allows monitoring via proper monitor speaker (usually...).
Do some searching - this question gets asked ALL THE TIME in this forum. And go back and read the "Don't post here until you read this" thread up above.
Welcome to your new life....
