Mono mixing...

  • Thread starter Thread starter RAMI
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RAMI said:
OK, here's where 2 guys who's knowledge of all this far surpasses mine. Ford Van disagrees here. (not trying to stir anything up, but it's right there in black and white on the 2 previous posts :) )

And Ford's examples of "boom boxes" and certain rooms and systems makes sense to me. Actually, I wasn't even checking my mixes in mono for that reason, but now that I think of it, there's something I didn't think of.
I don't disagree with Ed's reasoning, really. And I don't really want to come across as a guy who's puuting his foot down and saying that mono checking is stupid or bad or wrong or anything like that. We keep this discussion going for much longer and that's how it'll come across; but that's not really what I'm saying.

I still do mono checking on a semi-regular basis, it really depends upon the mix. If there's something going on the the mix that's a usual suspect for phase problems - like doubled lines, for example - then, yeah, I'll check for potential phase problems. But if I am doing a typical 5-piece rock, pop, or R&B combo with arrangements where there is not a lot of line doubling going on*, it's usually fairly evident to the experienced ear where and when potential phase conflicts may arise, and in those instances I will indeed check. But honestly, assuming the tracking and EQ shaping of those potentially conflicting tracks is done something close to right, by the time the mix gets to mono, the phase problems are usually inconsequential.

Where I do disagree with Ed somewhat - though this I believe is more of a personal judgement call and not a declaration of right and wrong - is the idea of mixing for off-center boom box listening or similar horseshit listening enviroments. It's just not worth the studio time, IMHO, to worry about that. Under those conditions, A) it's going to sound like crap anyway, and B) the listener isn't going to be critical about the mix.

Finally, once again, the subject totally ignores the techniques involved in 4D mixing and design, where mono mixing is simply not part of the playbook, where issues like combative tracks are mostly handled long before a rough mono check comes up in the checklist, and where translation to listening to the mix on a transistor radio in a coffin is not a major consideration :).

If mono mixing or it's close cousin, LCR mixing, are your bag, and they work for you, then more power to you. I'll not say you're wrong for using those techniques and methods. What I am saying is that if you don't use the mono mix technique like Ed does - and there are many of us, pro and amateur alike, who use alternative techniques - mono checking becomes less necessary as you become more proficient at the more textured mixing techniques. It's still done when called for, but it needn't be the unalterable commandment chiseled in marble that it can be made out to be in short, pat, oversimplified media such as your average forum post. That's all I'm saying :).

It's not that Ed is wrong and I'm right, or vice versa (though I'm sure Ed will come back and say it *is* vice versa ;)). It's two different ways of approaching the situation. Admittedly, Ed's is easier. I prefer mine nonetheless. Make your own choices. Just don't get the idea that mono checking was, is, and always will be a necessary tool to use on every mix, and that if you don't use it, your mix will automatically suffer for it. That's way to simple and incorrect of an answer, right in line with you gotta use an LA2A on every mix, IMHO.

*I don't know whether its geography or age, but I gotta tell ya that the amount of doubled distorted guitar lines alluded to on this board in one day is about three times the number that will cross my path in real life in my entire lifetime. This board is so hard rock and metal-biased as compared to the typical recording and performing acts in my area as to feel as though I'm on two different planets.

G.
 
Ford Van said:
Very few listening environment are truly stereo for the listener. Also, in cases of a boom box, if you are not in fact VERY close to it, you wind up hearing everything in mono anyway.

What I am getting at is that I wouldn't give my credence to what Glen is saying here. There are MANY instances when your music will be heard in mono (for all practical purposes) and you still need mono compatibility if you want the mix to translate.

There are other acoustical phenomenons that come into play on how sound interacts in a stereo environment on how tonal aspects are perceived that I cannot describe well enough to make any sense, but at least get the gist, which is that ONLY if you can reproduce the same stereo environment upon listening can you appreciate the mix as intended. Thus again, some mono compatibility is advisable. It has something to do with how sound develops/volume/tonal shape.

I agree with this completely--excellent advice in my opinion. Checking mixes in mono and spending time mixing in mono is not something you outgrow or eventually throw away like training wheels. It's an important technique and reality check for mix engineers of all ages and experience levels.

While experience may lower the need to do anything more that check in mono, doing is still something that gives the mixer important information. Even if it is just to confirm that everything is indeed working okay in mono.
 
Bartman said:
Once you go mono.....you'll never go back!

Seriously, I always check my mixes in mono for possible phase issues or to identify an opportunity for greater clarity. Seems to work OK for me.
I took a listen to your mixes. They sound a bit thin. Maybe that could be something from trying to create too much space by mixing in mono aswell as stereo, and the pan balance is off to the left a bit in the 2nd mix.

Eck
 
Let's not start cririquing each other's mixes. That could take a turn for the worse.
 
ecktronic said:
I took a listen to your mixes. They sound a bit thin. Maybe that could be something from trying to create too much space by mixing in mono aswell as stereo, and the pan balance is off to the left a bit in the 2nd mix.

Eck

You may be right. What song are you referring to?
 
Great Thread !

And the effects, Rami (reverbs, delays and chorus), you put then only hearing in mono too? Or in this case you open the stereo to put the effects and then back to mono and still mixing?

Ciro
 
Hey Ciro.

I usually do mix in stereo, but will also do a mono mix just to see how much I changed between the two to get them to both sit right.

But for the last song I was working on, just for the fun of it and the learning experience, I panned everything up the middle, effects included, and mixed it without ever listening in stereo until the end.

I'm not suggesting there's any reason anyone has to do this. My original post was more about the difference between panning everything up the middle as opposed to panning them and then hitting the MONO switch.
 
Bartman said:
You may be right. What song are you referring to?
I wasnt trying to diss your mixes, only to say how I thought they sounded might be a problem with mixing in mono too much.

I listened to the first 2 tracks.
Eck
 
RAMI said:
Hey Ciro.

I usually do mix in stereo, but will also do a mono mix just to see how much I changed between the two to get them to both sit right.

But for the last song I was working on, just for the fun of it and the learning experience, I panned everything up the middle, effects included, and mixed it without ever listening in stereo until the end.

I'm not suggesting there's any reason anyone has to do this. My original post was more about the difference between panning everything up the middle as opposed to panning them and then hitting the MONO switch.
What changes do you feel you ahve to make to get a good mono mix after gettting a good stereo mix?
Channel volumes? EQ? Track allignement? Deleting tracks?

Eck
 
Actually, it's the other way around. I'm not trying to get a good mono mix after a good stereo mix. As I explained above, I got the mono mix down first, then spread things out and went stereo.

Of all the things I learned the most about doing this was using subtractive EQ. I found with all the instruments sitting right on top of each other and panning not being an option, I was really forced to work more with EQ to get things out of each other's way. It's a good exercise and in the long run will help me more than just throwing plug-ins in any time I need a fix. I don't use plug-ins that wayreally anyway, but I know those that do...and it shows.
 
ecktronic said:
I wasnt trying to diss your mixes, only to say how I thought they sounded might be a problem with mixing in mono too much.

I listened to the first 2 tracks.
Eck

No sweat man. I don't feel dissed at all. This is my hobby, not my profession (lucky for my family!). I record in my family room and mix in an untreated, tiny room.

You are not the first person to tell me that my mixes lack low mids or in your words....are a bit thin. You are right. You gave an honest opinion.....now if you could only tell me how to fix it!!!! :D ;)

As a point of clarification, I check my stereo mixes in mono.....I don't actually do an entire mix in mono and when I said "once you go mono....." in my initial post it was a play on "once you go black.....". Probably my bad attempt at a joke.

Peace,

Bart
 
RAMI said:
Actually, it's the other way around. I'm not trying to get a good mono mix after a good stereo mix. As I explained above, I got the mono mix down first, then spread things out and went stereo.

Of all the things I learned the most about doing this was using subtractive EQ. I found with all the instruments sitting right on top of each other and panning not being an option, I was really forced to work more with EQ to get things out of each other's way.
That could very easily be the reason for people getting thin sounding mixes. To get a good mix in mono some tracks that would be panned usually would have to have alot of lo and low mids cut to make space. So when going to stereo, then the mix sounds thin. I think I prefer to stick to stereo mixing although I will probably listen to my mixes in mono a bit more now just to check how they sound.

Eck
 
Bartman said:
You are not the first person to tell me that my mixes lack low mids or in your words....are a bit thin. You are right. You gave an honest opinion.....now if you could only tell me how to fix it!!!! :D ;)

Bart
Concentrate on the low mids more. Import commercial mixes you like the sound of into your project and try and see what makes your mixes thiner. Concentrate on the low mids of each instrument.
Your 1st mix on Soundlclick sounds quite high end. Could be the lack of low mids just though.
Could be a monitoring issue that your monitors have too much low mids/low end so when you are mixing it sounds fine, but when you listen on other systems it sounds bit thinner.

Listening to your own stuff on lots of different systems can help.
Good luck,
Eck
 
ecktronic said:
That could very easily be the reason for people getting thin sounding mixes. To get a good mix in mono some tracks that would be panned usually would have to have alot of lo and low mids cut to make space. So when going to stereo, then the mix sounds thin. I think I prefer to stick to stereo mixing although I will probably listen to my mixes in mono a bit more now just to check how they sound.

Eck
Yeah, but you're assuming I'm too stupid to make adjustments. I do, and, while my mixes are far from perfect, I don't think them being "thin" is a problem. I'm not sure how you can tell that someone's mix is thin simply because they check it in mono. If that was the case, 90% of records you hear would sound thin, because this isn't just something amateurs like me and you do. But please, let's not start talking about personal mixes...I don't think you want to go there.
 
Llarion said:
Yes, there is indeed a difference. You don't use a very big soundfield on most of your stuff, and this may be part of the reason. Personally, I mix for stereo, and I check it mono, and I check it on seven different audio sources (Studio monitors, PC speakers, boom box, car, "real" stereo, good aftermarket iPod buds, studio phones). If it doesn't pass the car test and iPod buds test, it's back to the drawing board. For me, oddly enough; my car stereo reveals more of my bad imaging choices and bass EQ issues than any other medium. The studio monitors are seductively deceptive.


i believe in the car test too. But i think typically, the test is flawed. This might seem dumb, but when i sit in my car, i sit in the driver seat. And i can say that tracks panned left are louder than those panned right, because i'm sitting on the left.

But is the car test more of test of how my mix sounds compared to other cd's? Because as a test of the stereo spread, i think it's flawed.
 
Hmmm...... just a thought here, but is it possible that constructing a mix in mono, then panning it out after all the space has been carved out with Eq only may result in compromises in eq for the sake of not creating space by soundstage placement? I mean, I make space for components of a mix by a combination of eq and panning (and arrangement, but let's leave that out of this discussion). If you take panning away, then aren't you forced to make bigger eq adjustments to make things not compete?
 
Robert D said:
Hmmm...... just a thought here, but is it possible that constructing a mix in mono, then panning it out after all the space has been carved out with Eq only may result in compromises in eq for the sake of not creating space by soundstage placement? I mean, I make space for components of a mix by a combination of eq and panning (and arrangement, but let's leave that out of this discussion). If you take panning away, then aren't you forced to make bigger eq adjustments to make things not compete?
Yes. Same thing for volume adjustments. There were defintely some adjustments I made in mono that were adjusted right back when in stereo....So, yes, there might be a few redudndant or wasted steps.

But, to me, it's the end result that matters. And I found that, by mixing in mono, the end result was better. Even if I had to undo or adjust some things I did in mono after going to stereo, I found I really nailed some things I wouldn't have nailed so well had I started in stereo. Especially between instruments that use some of the same range, like vocals/guitars and kik/bass.
So, you're rgiht, it's not an exact science. But I don't use it a s a science, just another reference point. And mostly just to practice and improve at some things that are harder to do when you're in mono. I'm not preaching from the "Church of Mono" and trying to convert anyone...:)....Just think it's a useful tool, even if just for practice.
 
RAMI said:
Yeah, but you're assuming I'm too stupid to make adjustments. I do, and, while my mixes are far from perfect, I don't think them being "thin" is a problem. I'm not sure how you can tell that someone's mix is thin simply because they check it in mono. If that was the case, 90% of records you hear would sound thin, because this isn't just something amateurs like me and you do. But please, let's not start talking about personal mixes...I don't think you want to go there.
I was helping out Bartman becuase he asked. I never said anything about your mixes. calm down

Eck
 
ecktronic said:
I was helping out Bartman becuase he asked. I never said anything about your mixes. calm down

Eck
Whoah! I'm calm. You ok????


It didn't even cross my mind you were talking about my mixes. I mentioned my mixes because...they're MY mixes. I hear them all the time. I can use them as an example when I'm talking about recording.

I wasn't talking about your mixes either, when I said "you don't want to go there". I said that because I've seen that kind of thing degenerate and get personal when it happens anywhere other that in the MP3 clinic.

You seem to have a problem with people who don't agree with you 100%. I thought that's what a forum was for.

Relax. :)
 
i do about 90% of my mixing on a mix in mono. i pan in mono, apply effects, you name it.

once i have the mix really bumpin, i then flip over to stereo and make sure everything is still good. usually things only require minor tweaks.

the reasons i do this are much like have already been stated.

first, i want to make sure it translates on a boombox. i've got a little RCA POS in my cubicle at work that i listen to everything on. it's a great litmus for both mono compatibility and in terms of frequency balance (whether the kick's got enough mids to work on 3in speakers, etc).

the other reason is in the case of my regular watering hole (local bar). their stereo is split wide......with the left speakers on the lefthand side of the bar and the right speakers on the opposite side of the bar. mixes that don't have decent mono compatibility sound like complete ass in there.

and like others, i've found that if i can get the mix REALLY HAPPENIN in mono, it's gonna sound KILLER in stereo.


cheers,
wade
 
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