Yeah, 3-5 grand is a great start for this... Here's some basics to get you started:
Any recording system has a chain - often called the signal chain. A basic signal chain in a computer situation will look something like this: Source (the sound) -> Mic/Di -> Preamp -> (in) Interface/soundcard -> Computer software -> (out) Interface -> Monitors. On top of this, you might have outboard effects, a CD-R deck, etc...But most basic systems are made up of mics, pres, interfaces software and monitors. On top of all this, you need to consider the cost of cabling (XLR, TRS, Instrument) and treating your recording room to control the sound (often neglected)
What you need to figure out is what do you have, what do you want, and what are you trying to end up with! Seeing that you're using all 58's and 57's and you have a 3-5 grand budget I see that you're not seeing the bigger picture. Sorry if this isn't what you want, but let me make my suggestions, coming from the perspective of "I wish that I knew what I know now...When I was where you are"... I'm going to go through each stage and use up some of your budget
Mics - any basic home studio can get away with 5 mics... 1 Large Diapraghm Condensor (LDC), 1 large Dynamic, 2 (matching) Small Diapraghm Condensors (SDC), and one medium dynamic. After the basic 5 you can get more specialized and get more variety. i also recommend getting a good DI. What I suggest getting are first in the lists but there's options:
LDC - AT 4040 (200 used), CAD M179 (150 used), MXL V67 (75? used), Rode NTK (325 used), SP C1 (140 used)
L dynamic - AKG D112 (150 used), Beta 52 (150 used), RE 20 (250? used), Senn MD421 (250? used)
SDC's (matched pair): Oktava (russian) MK-012's (200 used), MXL 603 or 604's (150? used),
JM 27's (100 used)
Dynamic - SM57 (60 used), Audix i5 (dunno), Senn e609 (75 used)
DI - Radial JDI (150 used)
THe budget you use up with the first in the list choices: About 600 used - about 850 new.
Preamps - going to be a lot of choices for you here. Some people like having lots of variety, some like having lots of the same types. I think that it's good to have good, reliable "workhorse" pres - a set of 4-8 of the exact same pres that you can always use, even though you might get more and better pres. Some Pre's come with DI's built in so you can eliminate the need for a dedicated DI (though the JDI will likely be a better DI...)Here's some suggestions:
8 pres: Octane (450 used), Octopre LE (500 used)
2 pres - RNP (350 used), DMP3 (125 used)
For eight channels you're looking at somewhere between 450 and 1000 dollars. DON'T SKIMP HERE. If you can afford it, get the best you can get, it'll pay off later, especially when you layer many tracks together.
Interfaces - Two major options: PCI and Firewire. I have PCI, and I've used Firewire. Both work fine and both give you some great options. At your budget There's variety but I don't know whether one or the other will give you a huge quality difference. Here's what I suggest -
PCI - M Audio Delta 1010 (300 used, 450 new)
Firewire - Motu 828 (600 used, 750 new), Presonus Firepod (450 used, 600 new)
I use the 1010 and I love it. I highly recommend it.
Software - Again you'll have a lot of variety and preference. There's only so many choices, and they're all going to do the job you want. There's everything from free products to expensive ones. Look at Cubase, Sonor, Logic, Pro Tools, and any others you can find at your local store. MAKE sure you buy your software - another thing that pays of in the long run!!
Monitors - DON'T SKIMP HERE EITHER. Probably one of the most crucial elements of mixing is the ability to accurately hear your music! What's critical here is that you get 'balanced' 'reference' 'monitors' - not stage or home speakers, not headphones nothing like that. Here's some suggestions:
Monitors - Event 20/20 BAS (900 new), Event TR8 (500 new), Mackie HR824 (1200 new), Tannoy Reveal 8D (1400 New)
Cables and other things - you'll need a headphone monitor, Headphones, Cables, Stands, Racks, storage things, a pop filter, and probably a whole buch of other things I can't think of right now. Also, it sounds like you'll need a Midi Controllor by what you were saying. I recommend you get the Beri Headphone unit (100 bucks), the Beri Midi controller(s) (200 - there's 2 kinds so 400?), MoreMe headphones (30x4= 120), build/make or have ME build/make you cables (4-500 bucks), cheap stand package (100), a cheap pop filter (25), an SKB rack (150) and use rubbermaid buckets to store your cables and mics and things.
So trying to total it up (without room stuff):
Mics: 650
Pres: 800
Interface: 450
Software: 500
Monitors: 1000
Miscelanious: 1200
Total: 4600 buckerooskis...
Leaving you to figure out what to do about room and sound absorbtion from John Sayer's website and forum...
http://johnlsayers.com/
Tell me what you think and if you have any questions or need any help collecting all this let me know...
jacobkokura@yahoo.com
Jacob