
FALKEN
*************************
thanks....
mixmkr said:you will only find 1/2", half track stereo decks from manufacturers like Studer, Ampex, etc...or something that has been modified. Tascam, Fostex and Otari for the most part where consumer machines and NOT pro quality at the time. Otari being the best of the bunch, and guaduated into larger format machines. Some of the upper end Tascams like the 42 and 52 approached PRO quality and where found in studios that were on more of a budget and couldn't afford the 'big boy' recorders....or places like radio stations. The 22-2 was the LEAST expensive recorder on the market and only could accept 7 1/2" reels. ..basically for a guy that wanted something a radio station could play, send to press up his 1000 albums, etc. The S/N ratio on those things were pretty horrible....
I am not going to go back and dig up specs from 25+ years ago, but I feel really confident that you are not correct with those statements. The 22-2 barely squeaked into the 60's if I recall with a S/N, was NOT user friendly for calibrating...as well as basically most of those consumer machines. The headstocks were fixed, if I recall, and calibrating them was usually left to the service shop and not the engineer prior to each session...not to mention even getting to the electronics of the machines for adjustments without having to physically move the machine on its' side or something similar.Beck said:Tascam for one managed to exceed the specs of some of the older big boys with major advances in head design. And when Akai came out with their proprietary MG1212/1214 12-track it made the skin crawl of many a studio owner that had more invested in their 2-inch 24-tracks than they did their homes.
A Reel Person said:Ok, continue with your rant about how 1/2" 16 track is not a pro format.
mixmkr said:OK...the 1/2 inch 16 track, pioneered by Fostex is NOT a pro format. They were generally aimed at the home recordist....not for full time operating studios in the commercial market. But, then this debate could go on for days. But, I don't want to get into what is "pro" and "not pro" debate. Obviously there are some "pro" studios with Teac 3340's and a Tapco mixer that is making some $$, but in THIS discussion, that is not what I mean by "pro." It seems apparent you haven't had the benefit of tracking on a 2" 16 track machine...or a 1/2" four track machine for that matter....or (the obvious I guess) 1" 8 eight track for that matter. Saying that a Fostex machine has the "punch, low end balls, even keeled freq. response, low end range, and yeah, S/N ratio as one of these wider guage machines is an opinion you are certainly entitled to, but I think there are more people that would ultimately disagree, rather than agree with that statement.
BRDTS said:There was a post somewhere where a guy asked if he should mix his projects down to stereo by mixing onto a half inch 16 track ...stereo ..repeated over and over across all the various tracks...because the machine used half inch tape. That's kinda like saying, if I buy thirty 19" tvs at Sears and stack them all up in my living room, will I have a big screen tv.
BRDTS said:Here's some general info based on my experience...
First of all, I still periodically use an 8516b, TSR8, MSR24 for tracking..sometimes..for tracking some things. Sometimes for convenience, sometimes when I need a fast capture method for a remote setup, sometimes because I get a sound I'm not getting directly into Nuendo. I also still do this occasionally with a stack of 3 synchronized D-90's which are only 16 bit, but also give a very appropriate sound in some cases.
What I create with all the above makes it onto finished commercial cd's, dvd's and in several cases, onto the air on tv. Several of these things are due to make it onto indie film projects, although who knows what "indie" ever ends up meaning. I make my living, a very good living, with all this stuff...it all works.
In my book, that makes all these tools professional.
Long gone are the days of anyone coming in here and looking around to see whether the tape formats are 2", 1", half inch or otherwise. Of course, no one even looks to see if tape is here and most of my clients wouldn't have a clue what tape does. Computers they know. Tape they don't.
Now, I know for a fact that a 2" Studer 24 track or an old 2" MCI sound "bigger" than the analog tracks I make. I've heard it with my own ears in specific occasions to judge for myself. I also understand why that happens. And someday, I may just take Studer up on one of those reissued A80's at $32,000 when they periodically do their nostalgia runs. But that'll be just for me. It won't impact my work one way or the other.
That being said, here's my own personal recommendation regarding what a newbie should get for a single analog recorder....
Get one multitrack machine. Record all you want but be sure to dump the tracks to computer for safekeeping and for mixdown. If you only buy an eight track, fill up 8 tracks and then dump to computer. Don't record six tracks and then submix those to the last two tracks on your machine. Someday, you'll be glad you have all those individual unmixed tracks to remix or for your kids to remix.
What brand and format of multitrack?
My personal preference is Tascam because imo, they have the deepest stock of parts. Which you will need. In comparing similar formats, the sonic quality of Otari, Fostex, and Tascam are about the same. By the mid 70's everyone was using basically the same technology for these machines. But again, I believe Tascam wins in parts availability.
Format?
The "biggest" ,more live sounding capture happens on the widest track format for any given tape. There was a post somewhere where a guy asked if he should mix his projects down to stereo by mixing onto a half inch 16 track ...stereo ..repeated over and over across all the various tracks...because the machine used half inch tape. That's kinda like saying, if I buy thirty 19" tvs at Sears and stack them all up in my living room, will I have a big screen tv.
For best sonics, I say go for the smallest number of tracks on the widest available tape.
For example, the TSR8 and MSR16 both use half inch tape. A tsr8, to me, sounds "bigger" on playback if you record say four tracks of the exact same drum part on both machines. Why? Because the actual width given to each track on that half inch tape is "bigger" on the tsr8 compared to the msr16.
Some folks and I actually tried this one afternoon on these two machines back in 1991 or so. Imo, there was more depth to what was coming out of the TSr8 as we switched back and forth between the two machines' playback on the console.
The next comparison we did was playing the same 4 drum tracks on the msr16 along with the same drum parts recorded onto one of the older 8516b's. Same thing. The 8516b reproduced a "bigger" sound at playback. In practice, the 8516b has 16 tracks on one inch tape which roughly correlates to the same track "width" as what the TSr8 does with eight tracks on half inch tape.
Of course, a 2" MCI was even bigger sounding than the 8516 during a different test at a different time, but I could easily see how track width affects sound. Frequency response, noise figures etc etc just don't matter with the major brands. They're all about the same. Imo, any given noticeable increase in perceived sound "quality" is going to be due to wider tape with fewest tracks. At 15ips by the way. I don't like 30ips at all.
Knowing what I knew about the differences in sound, it was a little unusual that I would buy an MSR24 as it represents extreme track "squashing" onto one inch tape. But at the time I bought it, the price was great, a small 24 track machine would be more flexible for various projects I had, and we were still in the days before great pc multitrack tools. And, despite however my msr24 may not be able to stand up to the sonics of wider tracks, it's still a great little machine. Which I still sometimes use.
Now...all of this is relatively minor stuff. You pick up on these differences if you're around this stuff all the time. You immediately hear it if you put a few Tascams/Fostex's/Otari small format machines next to a 2". Will Joe Blow hear the difference between a tsr8 and msr16? Or an Otari 5050 next to an 80-8. Will it prevent professional, commercial, releasable, competitive products from being created and released on it?
Nope.
cjacek said:Indeed, the topic of "pro" track widths is mostly academic and doesn't really apply to 99.9% of us home recording enthusiasts. Interesting read tho.
~Daniel![]()
Beck said:We interrupt this rant for a special announcement (with no malice or offence intended toward mixmkr).
While I agree that Tascam, Fostex and Otari machines were marketed to a budget minded clientele, I have to respectfully disagree with some things here based upon how a lot of these machines were ultimately used.
I've known too many people over the years with working studios (including myself) that have produced entirely professional recordings with machines like the Tascam 388, 38, TSR-8, Fostex B/E/G 16, etc. This really took off in the 80's to the shock and horror of traditional studios using "real" equipment costing 10 times as much.
When I say professional I'm talking about objective things like frequency response, S/N, crosstalk, THD and wow & flutter, as well as a few intangibles. Tascam for one managed to exceed the specs of some of the older big boys with major advances in head design. And when Akai came out with their proprietary MG1212/1214 12-track it made the skin crawl of many a studio owner that had more invested in their 2-inch 24-tracks than they did their homes.
The terms consumer, semi-pro, and pro are rather ambiguous. In one respect when we talk about pro level and semi-pro level we are literally talking about signal level not quality level. Pro level is nominally +4 dBv and semi-pro is nominally -10 dBv for compatibility reasons.
There is often little or no difference in signal-to-noise between some machines regardless of their operating level or list price. I wouldn't call a s/n ratio of 68 dB w/out noise reduction (NR) horrible. That's what you can expect with the Tascam 32 and 22 series and was pretty standard at the time. The Otari MX5050 around 70 dB and the Tascam BR-20 is a hair better than that at 72 dB (79 dB wtd) -- no significant difference among the lot, considering that many of the biggest studios in the country used some kind of NR anyway. It's almost a moot point.
Having lived through and been a part of the home studio revolution from the beginning this is my 2-cents. Someone with excellent credentials and different experience may disagree-- that's ok. I'm still having the time of my life making exceptional recordings with my hotrod "semi-pro" gear.
-Tim
acorec said:I agree that these home-recording machines were and are great sounding machines fully capable of producing professional-sounding recordings.
I have had the Tascam 80-8, I have the Fostec E-16 and have had the Otari MX5050 8. All great machines in their own right.