It's one of the great misconceptions that dynamics are less sensitive than condensers. *Some* dynamics are less sensitive than *some* condensers. By and large, sensitivity is more related to the size and mass of the diaphragm. Dynamics do have lower output, which is how the myth got started. But- when you turn up the gain to produce equivalent line level output, the results are about the same. When you turn up cheaper preamps, they produce more *self* noise, not to be confused with ambient (background) noise. My best suggestion- Use somewhat longer cables or even wireless connections, so you can get the mic, the keyboard, and the monitor farther from the CPU. Even better- get the CPU into another room altogether.
You said you have to be close to the computer, and I understand why, but the truth is- you don't need to be anywhere near the CPU and it's annoying fan. Also, do a search for low noise fans for computers, and consider replacing the stock fan with one that makes less noise. It won't make it go away, but it will help. Then get as far from the damned CPU as possible. Good luck.