an educated debate...
given the complexity of the given original question, i think it is safe to assume (yes i know, dont go there) that this is a relatively new person to the art of recording.
i am sure his definition of a pre amp through the things he has heard and read about here is: something (an external box) you must plug the mike into before you plug it into the amp/mixer to make it work.
i noted this assumption in my reply.
now i imagine a heated debate to follow as to what exactly defines a PRE-AMP, and then when does a PRE-amp becomes a first stage of an amplifier chain?
It may be an accepted definition in this circle that the Pre means the signal is converted from a microphone level signal to a line level signal for later processing, i dont hold that defintion true across the board.
So, MJamed, my answer remains that NO you do not need a pre-amp for all microphones.
Most equiment has built in amplifier stages to boost the level of the signal.
You can plug your microphone into a mixer board, and then into a recorder without the use of a "pre-amp"
by the way Richard, i am not trying to be an ass. i just love intelligent conversation, so thank you for participating.