Still struggling with the manual, but decided to start experimenting. I plugged in a mic and started recording in Direct Mode. I just pushed faders up & down while explaining into the mic what I was doing. Then played it back. I found out that in Direct mode the faders have NOTHING to do with the record levels. The signal goes direct to the hard drive, the levels only being under the control of the TRIM knobs and the volume of the unit going into the VF-16. The faders only control the volume of the signal going out to the monitors, phones, etc. The manual tried to say that the A-H faders in the bottom row (9-16) controlled the record level. That's only for Buss Record Mode. Look at the schematic in the back of the manual. If you can follow the signal route in the schematic, you'll see that the signal only goes thru the TRIM before it gets recorded onto the hard drive. That might seem obvious to some of you, but the manual had me all confused - and even when I thought I had it figured out from the manual it was wrong.