crawdad said:
Waldo makes a good point about the covers. Does anyone know the legality for sure? I thought once a song was released, anybody could cover it. If there is money involved, then its a different matter. Ah, but I'm no lawyer, so if anybody knows the law here, step up.
I'm not an intellectual property lawyer, but I'll throw in my 2 cents. The word "copyright" pretty much says it all. The owner(s) of the copyright has the exclusive right to make copies, whether the copies be lyric sheets, burnt CD's, or "covers" of the song.
Part of what ASCAP and BMI do is to negotiate payments with club-owners based on estimated DJ spins, juke-box plays, and "live" copies (cover bands) with an understanding that live bands are going to play a certain amount of "cover tunes."
I personally have never heard of a major act going after a cover-band to enforce a copyright, but that's not to say it hasn't happened. Publishing a cover song on the internet is obviously more dangerous, b/c you don't have anybody (like a clubowner) paying the royalties to ASCAP or BMI. Powderfinger is right that if you cover a tune without getting permission, you are required to pay a "mechanical" royalty of a little less than .08 cents PER COPY, but you also have to give a shitload of notices and comply with other statutory requirements that are a total pain in the ass. The best route is to negotiate the terms beforehand through an agency that does this full time. For my last little collection of tunes, I got written authorization from Patty Griffin's label for my daughter's cover of "Sweet Lorraine." They were cool enough to waive the royalty payment (I don't think it would have covered postage

). Since I got permission from the copyright owner, I now have an independent copyright in the new
recording of the song.
Long story short...Money doesn't have anything to do with the actual copyright. If you don't own the copyright or have a license from the owner, you're not supposed to make copies, including covers.
There's some decent information on "Public Domain" songs, as well as mechanical license information here: (By the way, it's a copyright violation to cut and paste an article from one web site to another, but posting a link is okay, SO LONG AS you cite the work and author...so here goes:
Do You Need A License to Cover a Song?
by Joy R. Butler, Esq.)
http://www.inyoureye.com/html/jbutler2.html
(I'm still pulling for the 'write a song in 2 hours,'...I need more copyrights!!)
[edit] - Powderfinger...Weird Al fits into an odd little exception dealing with "parodies," which are considered original works.