The $1000 solution for everything audio!

  • Thread starter Thread starter sonusman
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Hello Ethan, thanks for the clarification. And like I said, quotes and me don't mix, so please accept my apology now for opening my mouth about things I know nothing about. However, it was only in response to the overall acoustics field being filled with conflicting opinions and misconceptions. I too have said things here that were totally false. Once I understood the real explainations, and read a few things at the acoustics group, and here, I decided that I knew NOTHING. Sooooooo, understand, I was not pointing any fingers. Just trying to let Ed know that unless he was the recording guru of the year, his opinions were still opinions. I know many people here respect and apply his as well as your opinions and advice. It is just damn confusing, and NO ONE
has the ultimate knowledge in this vast field. No ones word is infallable on everything concerned regarding recording. And no matter what one person says, theres ALWAYS someone who will dispute it. I hope that clarifies my statements.

Thankyou for taking your valuable time to respond to this. Every time you do, I learn something.
fitz:)
 
sonusman said:
In 3 1/2 years on this bbs, I have read a lot of questions. Based upon the average answers, I have come to the conclusion that all audio problems can be solved for about $1000.

Here is my list of "cure-alls" I have seen over the years that make up the $1000:

1 - Toobs!!! Yes, you need a toob device for your digital audio dood. Toobs of course will overcome a lot of those pesky technical mumbo jumbo stuff like clock jitter, poor A/D conversions, software rounding errors, and horrible s/n ratios. Just get ANY toob device and you are set for "warm" and "phat" audio!

Cost - No need to get Summit! Any Bellari/ART/Behringer toob device should do. $200

2 - Compression/Limiting!!! If it ain't squashed all the helll, how is it going to stand out in the mix? KILL them dynamics, and alleviate those performance/tone issues by just compressing the hell out of it!

Cost - The RNC solves EVERY dynamic problem. $200

3 - Reverbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb! Everything SHOULD sound like it "sizzles" and should have loads of "depth". This one device will make up for any bad room. Just get one and put everything through it and be done with it. A MUST!!!

Cost - No need for much parameter control. Get a Lexicon MXP 100 for $200

4 - Rodes NT 1!!! This mic sounds just like a Nuemann to everybody (except me...I must be deaf..:(). Enuff said.

Cost - $200

5 - Bass Traps!!! This years entry into the "cure-all" market! Shitty monitors? Bad early reflections? Crappy power amp with no headroom? Sound transference via standard house contruction? It all goes away with Bass Traps I guess.

I have to rethink how everything I have mixed in the last 8 years sounds because I have never had them. My audio must suck now, but at least I am lernin'. Bass Traps everywhere for now on!

Cost - Ethan Whiner design: $40 each. Gonna need 6 at least. $240

That comes out to a grand total of $990 to fix EVERYTHING! Now you got $10 to buy you and your buddy that helped out with his expert knowledge on everything carstereo a meal at McDonalds!

Cheers!

Ed
Did I miss something? Where is the $200 2" analog recorders and the $149.95 Mackies Ultramixers? I can't use your list Ed, you haven't a single mixer or recorder? How do I use these items without a mixer or recorder? Its clear I have to go over budget if I wanna go pro! Darnanbbit!


;) SoMm
 
Rick,

> I too have said things here that were totally false. <

So have I - plenty of times. I'm still learning too!

--Ethan
 
Ethan. I am not exactly deaf friend. I am working on it, but as of right now, I still have clients that value my ears.

I have mixed in couple of Russ Berger designed rooms. I have mixed the same stuff in basements. In the frequency ranges that bass traps are supposed to take care of, there was not any difference in what I heard, nor in the mixes referenced on many other systems. There WAS though VERY big difference in the critical ranges between 100-400Hz (more of the range low/mid absorbers would handle) between those rooms.

I have done a good deal of reading about different approaches to acoustical treatments. Most often, the talk is of absorbing low mids to help balance rooms, NOT of lower frequencies. Yes, talk of diffusing high's too. All of that. But the fact is, the only time I have read much talk about "bass traps" is either from you, or companies that build them. I have talked with engineer after engineer who have worked in a variety of studios where the discussion about controlling the listening environment revolved around the low mids, NOT the lower frequencies. It seems that a consensus could be drawn from the fact that most guys on the bbs's talk about having problems with low mids (they might say "bass", but when pressed for more exact frequencies, it is usually the low mids that they are having problems with).

I find it astounding that you choose to direct the "you don't know everything about ........" in your post, even after John Sayers, who has designed studios that bands I have heard recordings from, actually supported my comments. I guess John doesn't know squat either eh? I am not going to get into a pissing match on this subject. I feel that most are going to benefit more by taking care of other common acoustical problems in a room other than what bass are designed to take care of. MY experience has been that bass traps installed have done little to improve the overall listening experience in most environments I have had to record/mix music in. You have a different take on that. Cool. But I have yet to barge in on one of your threads yet and call your opinion bogus and tell you to "get a grip".

Play fair Ethan. I have offered my experience without directing comments towards you in name. I don't happen to value bass traps the way you do, and in this very thread, a real studio designer claimed the same. Okay, I don't know everything about recording and audio. Never claimed that I did. I am VERY openminded about recording and audio Ethan. I am more than happy to discuss it all. Yes, my opinions are strong. I may never agree with you on this subject. But at no point will I suggest that you "get a grip". I am sure you are a fine engineer and have spent at LEAST as much time learning about recording/acoustics/music as I have.

So, with all that out of the way. I would be happy to listen to anything you have to say about how bass traps will improve my room in the 100-400Hz region. I am moving next month, and will need to setup a average sized bedroom (8' high by 10'X11'), with standard drywall/stud construction as a editing/sometimes mixing room. On a RT calculator, when all room dimensions and materials were entered in, I got this for RT times:

125Hz - .35
250Hz - .85
500Hz - 1.26
1000Hz - 1.5
2000Hz - 1.09
4000Hz - .94

I will assume that at around 63Hz, the RT time is possibly around, oh, .10 at best. Seeing's how there are either other rooms, or the outdoors all the way around this room, I now feel comfortable that I have satisfied "air pocket" requirements for controlling low end RT. I will make a guess that at around 8KHz, the RT is maybe between .5-.7. Of course, there are textured walls, so I figure I will benefit from a little diffusion above that.

I see a glaring problem of balance in the RT times of a room like this! Also, with how the monitors will be placed in the room, I know for a fact that there is going to be a problem with the sound reflecting off the wall behind the monitors and coupling with the direct sound at my mixing position. In addition, with such a short room, I can see the frequency range of maybe around 200-500Hz coming back at me from the rear wall. In such a small room, early reflections are going to murder me.

I tell ya Ethan, I use Event 20/20's. While they go fairly deep in response as near field monitors go, I don't EXPECT them to give me much useful info below say around 70-80Hz. This doesn't concern me that much really. I am used to mixing with such deficiencies in the low bass.

I would say say that the average "home recording engineer" has a room somewhat close to this in size and construction. A few may be lucky enough to have a bigger space, and the ability to rip out the existing walls and start all over with proper design, but that is certainly the exception around these parts.

So, give it to me. What earth shattering improvements will bass traps give me in this room that would make me put a priority on building them over say some mid absorbers and some possible diffusion? If in this situation you think that bass traps are of a bigger priority than balancing the RT time of the room, and doing something about early reflections at my mix position, I will gladly set aside my over inflated ego and know it all attitude that I so freely share here all the time and build them.

I CAN see how some mid absorbers would benefit me GREATLY!

Ed
 
I did have a diderer but it died :) what the fuck is a diderer??
 
Will a "diderer" cure all my audio ills? How much? If free, and doesn't work as advertised, I will gladly add it to my list! :D

Ed
 
what the fuck is a diderer??


Its the opposite of a didnoterer, which is 180 degrees out of phase with a diderer. However, you can only use it with a Nibnob V2. Assuming that it has been through its yearly maintenence by the NRB(nuclear regulatory board).

fitz:D
 
Hey Rick, you seem to be in a bit better mood on this subject. I thought I might turn you on to a bit of my work.

http://www.nowhereradio.com/artists/album.php?aid=2270&alid=349

BMW was mixed in a night club. Yes, really. Recorded and mixed there. About a 40 minute mix. This mix position in the night club had a wall about 3' behind where the console was that only had 3" rockwool on the wall. Obviously NO bass traps.

Secret Heart was mixed and mastered in my old mobile recording studio. There was a bit of wedge foam used on the walls in this converted mobile home studio, but nothing else.

This is My Cut was mixed and mastered in a bedroom with NO acoustical treatments at all. Tracked in a studio that used NO bass traps whatsoever. The tracking studio did however have some Helmhotz Resonators (5 of them) in the tracking room.

This is just a small sampling of my work. Soon as I can find the time to upload more, I will get some stuff done in many other studios, NONE of which ever had a bass trap installed.

Ed
 
Wow!! Thanks alot Ed. Say, I'm leaving in 2 weeks for Oregon, to finally locate my new home. I'll be looking all over, but have a bunch to look at right now fom Roseburg to Coos Bay. I love it over there. Made 4 trips last year. But took a fight with the DA here to get my ass in gear. And a threat from knightfly that he'd come down and kick my fanny if I changed my mind. I owe him some knucklebustin on his studio for all the
patence he used on me:D
Ed, it sounds like you have been at this a real long time. Me, hell, I've just been an audio enthusiast for 30 yrs. Thats why I came here originally. Crap, once I made a fool of myself enough times, I finally slapped myself upside the head, "damn, these guys know what the fuck their talkin about".........cool. Sounds like you do to. I'll take a listen tonight. I'm finally gettinm my Lexicon Core 32 Studio interface pci plugged in.
Just did my first "real" session last sat night. All analog, but turned out great. My analog stuff consists of 2 MSR's 16's synched vis midizer. But I know my stuff is pure semi pro, but its "heaven" to me, as the digital revolution made dreams I had in the 90's come true. That and ebay:D
Well cool Ed, it's always nice to meet someone here. I think I responded to a couple of your posts months ago. I beg your pardon for being a shithead. I don't like to come off that way, cause basically I respect most members here. One thing though. I have a desease. The bla bla bla.......we'll talk somemore. If you let me. :p
fitz:)
 
Ed,

Sorry, I didn't mean that to come off as confrontational as it probably did. :) I'll be happy to address all your points because I know in the end I will win you over with logic and facts. :D

> In the frequency ranges that bass traps are supposed to take care of, there was not any difference in what I heard, nor in the mixes referenced on many other systems. <

I really wish you told me what kind of bass traps they were. Lots of people buy foam corner blocks and think they have bass traps. But maybe you understand the purpose of bass traps, at least in a typical control room, which is mainly to flatten the low frequency response rather than reduce reverb time. I assume you haven't yet read my Acoustics faq at Recording.org so I urge you to do that. It's a long piece, but an easy read with no math or physics.

> the only time I have read much talk about "bass traps" is either from you, or companies that build them. <

Then you're reading the wrong material In another thread in this forum John Sayers told me yesterday how he built an entire wall of 2x2 foot bass traps. I was at Avatar studios in NYC a few weeks ago and they asked me to bring by a set of traps to help them with bass problems in one of their control rooms, because the traps they have now do not work well enough. Nearly every major pro facility has low frequency absorption, often built into the room behind a fabric screen. Saying that nobody cares about bass traps except the people that sell them is like saying nobody cares about cars or instant coffee or breakfast cereals except the people that sell them.

>the discussion about controlling the listening environment revolved around the low mids, NOT the lower frequencies. <

Then maybe it's just a matter of semantics. A lot of folks don't realize that 100 Hz. is a low frequency. To me, anything that absorbs at, say, 250 Hz. and lower is a bass trap.

> John Sayers, who has designed studios that bands I have heard recordings from, actually supported my comments. <

John said that adding bass traps to a control room doesn't make any difference? Please show me were he said that!

> MY experience has been that bass traps installed have done little to improve the overall listening experience in most environments <

Again, please tell me what type of bass trap you are talking about. ASC tube traps? Foam corners? Panel traps like mine? Modex corner traps?

> On a RT calculator, when all room dimensions and materials were entered in, I got this for RT times: <

You're looking at the wrong information. What you need to do is find where the response peaks and nulls are, and how severe they are. Variations in the low end frequency response as large as 15-20 dB. are common, and these are far more damaging to your ability to record and mix than a little extra LF reverb.

> I see a glaring problem of balance in the RT times of a room like this! <

Yes, that's important too, and I surely don't mean to imply that frequency response is all that matters.

> I use Event 20/20's. While they go fairly deep in response as near field monitors go, I don't EXPECT them to give me much useful info below say around 70-80Hz. <

Those are rated down to 50 Hz. +/- 3 dB., right? Then you should be able to get that response from them. In fact, this is precisely what bass traps are intended for - to reduce the acoustic reflections that cause holes at the lowest frequencies.

> What earth shattering improvements will bass traps give me in this room that would make me put a priority on building them over say some mid absorbers and some possible diffusion? <

All of the above explanations, plus the section about bass traps in my Acoustics article - especially the graphs of before and after low frequency response.

--Ethan
 
http://www.customaudio.freeserve.co.uk/basstraps/basstrap.htm

Floor to ceiling in all corner of a 11'x26' control room. Heard not a lick of difference installed on not. Low end in the room with a sub had a very good sound anyway considering all wall to the side and behind the mix position were drywall on stud, with at least 3 foot air pockets to the next wall.

"I happen to agree with you Ed which is why I press for low-mid absorption in most cases. A standard drywall on studs is a low end panel absorber anyway.........."

http://www.customaudio.freeserve.co.uk/basstraps/btrapabsorption.htm This chart shows that these traps starts working well at around 125Hz. Down to 125Hz, I see the OC 703 FRK working quite well! http://www.owenscorning.com/comminsul/documents/Fiberglas700Series.pdf.

In standard drywall on stud construction rooms Ethan, I just don't hear, nor have seen anything yet that suggests that bass traps are going to be that big of deal. Above 100Hz, yes, I hear problems in many rooms. Below that, I have yet to experience problems that effect tonal balance decisions while tracking/mixing. My experience is that the walls around me usually take care of the really low crap without further treatment.

I do know that in the last 7 years, I have mixed about 20 full length CD's and countless demo's, and most problems that I have had in rooms and the mixes have revolved around the 100 (actually, usually a bit higher than this...say around 140Hz)-400Hz region. I DO hear a difference from room to room when acoustical treatments specific to that range are applied or not.

Maybe I am looking at the "wrong things", but I don't feel the work I have been doing has suffered in frequencies below around 125Hz! Above that, indeed, some untreated rooms are tough!

Ed
 
What I meant about traps in a small room acoustic treatment is that you've only got so much wall space to treat and my preference, as Ed said, is towards low-mid absorption as that is the most critical area, plus straight drywall on studs is a simple panel absorber already hence Ed's figures from the reverb calculator.

cheers
john
 
John Sayers said:
I did have a diderer but it died :) what the fuck is a diderer??

A diderer didders throughout the frequency range, but its especially effective in the low and low midrange frequencies, which by nature are very accepting of, and delight in, some didering.
I think the key drawings for effective room diderers are being suppressed by a government conspiracy, the basterds.
GIMME MY DIDER DRAWINGS BACK!!!!:mad:
 
I personally would never admit that I dider - my wife wouldn't understand (or, worse, she WOULD understand...)

Holy cow, Ed, 3 feet of air behind the drywall on studs? No wonder you don't need any more bass traps :=)

Speaking of rooms, I set up a spare bedroom for a while that is close enough to EXACTLY the size of what you're doing, as good a ratios as you'll get in that size room - used floor-to-ceiling bookshelves as rear diffusion, these days I'd just put up 3" 703, but it still worked pretty good. had to put an insert in one window to get symmetry.

Used KRK K-ROK's powered with a Yamaha amp, with a Yamaha YSM-120 powered sub (4th order filters), centered on the wall behind the mixer. After I got the sub balanced the way I wanted it, a couple of friends heard the setup from the mix chair (couldn't see the sub unless you went behind the desk) -

They both wanted to know how those 7" woofs could do that - when I showed them the sub they asked if it was on, because they couldn't tell where it took over...

Point being, mixes translated fine, no traps (other than a small closet) and just a couple pieces of 4" foam. I doubt you'll have much correction other than evening out the verb times... Steve
 
I think the point is made that in most situations people find themselves in, bass traps are already "supplied" by the standard contruction methods used in the buildings they are in.

I don't see too many around here considering rigid wall construction, were possibly, bass traps might benefit the room. I do however see a lot people thinking that their standard garage, basement, or bedroom little setup think they might do much, and the reality is that they probably won't. After reviewing the absorption coefficients of the traps Ethan sells, they do a bit of absorption up to around 400Hz decently (although, I can see 3" OC 703 offer even better absorption in the 100-400 area! and at a pretty low price!), so I imagine that the benefit most would hear would come from the little bit of 100-400Hz absorption they supply, not the really low stuff, like around 80Hz where those traps start showing (uncertified mind you...;)) absorption.

knightfly, if you think about it, most rooms in a house would have at least 3' air pockets then another wall around the whole room, with possibly one wall having the whole outdoors! Unless a guy is making a VERY rigid wall (like you would in a studio situation where you are trying to isolate the rooms as much as possible from each other), I don't think bass traps are going to do you much good. Standard drywall on studs, with the air pockets that are around you behind those walls will be pretty effective, that this type of setup is most people around here. You WILL in fact though have a lot of problems in low midrange frequencies, and I see much cheaper and better solutions for that than bass traps offer.

Again, most people I talk to talk about having problems with their rooms with the frequencies around 100-400Hz. If there is a "cure all" for acoustics in most situations, treating these frequencies would be it!

Ed
 
Ethan Winer said:
Ed,

my Acoustics faq at Recording.org so I urge you to do that. It's a long piece, but an easy read with no math or physics.
--Ethan

that's a very useful and understandable article Ethan....
it's getting printed out as I type:)
thank you....
 
Ed,

> www.customaudio.freeserve.co.uk/basstraps/basstrap.htm <

Yes, those are real bass traps. The only explanations I can think of for why you heard no difference are 1) the room was already very good, or 2) you didn't notice that the bass levels varied less around the room with the traps. Again, this is the main purpose of bass traps - to even out the bass response, which often has a big hole around 70-120 Hz. at the mix position. The problem is much worse in smaller spaces, like most home and project studios. But larger rooms usually need traps too. I can tell you with 100% certainty that if you visit any of the smallish rooms I've treated and audition them with and without traps, the difference is not at all subtle.

Again, I urge you to play various low frequency sine waves and walk around your control room. If you don't hear at least moderately deep nulls in some locations, I'll give you $20.

--Ethan
 
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