Ribbons
Since the '30's and lmost anything done up to World War Two usually was recorded and broadcast with ribbons with some dynamics used as well.
Condensors, the early ones, weren't that good.
It wasn't until the U47 appeared that condensors began to show up everywhere.
Altec made the first viable condensors on this side of the Atlantic, the best known being the coke bottle mic which began to replace the more fragile ribbons along with the German imports.
Ribbons still are preferred for many sources but seem to have fallen from favour for vocals, which is a shame, because they can tame shrieky female vocals and add "balls" to thinner voices because of the very pronounced proximity effect.
For many people, ribbons are a prime example of the so called "warmth" phenomenon when used along with tube mic pres.