Spectral analysis of Vinyl...

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I got into cd's in the mid-eighties and went about 15 years without any vinyl. the past 4 years I've been listening to about 90% vinyl, because I can actually afford to got to the used record store and come home with piles of great music! I have a pretty decent hifi (B&W DM580's--pioneer sx-1250 receiver--Dual 1249 turntable with Grado cartidge) and now that I only occasionally put on a CD, I can honestly say that records are WAY more enjoyable. this is not simply because of nostalgia for my high school days--I am talking about the sound here. yeah, CD's do sound "crisper, cleaner"--but they are grating on the nerves in time, especially at higher volumes. and the better recorded vinyl simply blows the CD's away! check this out: http://philoctetes.org/Past_Programs/Deep_Listening_Why_Audio_Quality_Matters

Ya know, we see these kinds of comments all the time. People say that CDs get on their nerves or grate after a while. Do a blind A/B test and they cannot pick out which is which. But none the less we still hear about something.

The hardcore "Just the Specs, Mam" type engineer blows it all off and casts aspersions on the listener. And those who are honest enough with themselves to admit there is something (at least in their heart of hearts) all too often sidestep the issue with comments about how CD technology is old and the latest and greatest is so much better. Or some other pettyfogging.

An engineer True to his profession would say that there is something there, let's figure out what it is and how to make it better....

So few Engineers and Techs True these days. So many think that THEY know the answers and the rest of us are fools.

Regards, Ethan
 
Who will take up the challenge?

To get the Boyk LP and CD and to the apples to apples listening test?

2 tests come to mind:

1) LP (pure analog) to CD (pure digital)

2) Tape master on CD to digital master on CD

Test 1 requires that you buy both the LP and CD. Test 2 only requires that you buy the CD.

Hey Tim G, PM me your address and I'll send you the CD and then you can listen to both analog and digital and tell us what you conclude.

Regards, Ethan
 
I have around 6000 lps so I guess I'm a vinyl man.
But far too lazy to bother with any careful comparisons.
I can say that with home stereo CD-recorders, I can hear a slight difference between the LP and the recordings I make of them. And the LPs generally, not always, sound better to me.

But if I lost all my records I wouldn't bother to do it again.
 
I get why some people prefer tape to CD, but I can't understand why anybody prefers vinyl to anything. I just can't get past the noise; it's much more offensive to me than any digital artifact. I mean, would anybody ever have trouble picking out a vinyl pressing vs. master tape playback test (presuming exact calibration is done, of course)? It would be impossible, therefore it's impossible to eliminate bias.
 
I get why some people prefer tape to CD, but I can't understand why anybody prefers vinyl to anything. I just can't get past the noise; it's much more offensive to me than any digital artifact. I mean, would anybody ever have trouble picking out a vinyl pressing vs. master tape playback test (presuming exact calibration is done, of course)? It would be impossible, therefore it's impossible to eliminate bias.
well first, having grown up with vinyl, I don't notice moderate noise and find the better timbre of instruments, IMO, to be worth the extra noise.
However, maybe you've never heard good vinyl on good playback gear.
I use a VPI record cleaning machine and an expensive cartridge with a very small stylus that gets deep into the groove below where most noise is.
I'm not gonna claim there's zero noise on all my records but the vast majority have very little noise and I have some that are pretty much noiseless.
I've had good musician friends of mine make the comment, "I've never heard vinyl with no noise before".
Very few people take proper care or use a $500 record cleaner so it's rare that you hear quiet vinyl but that doesn't mean it's impossible ..... just not common.

To my ears the noise is less objectionable (on my records at least where it's pretty minimal) than what 16bit/44.1 CD does to the sound.
That's not the case with 24/96 recordings which are better and also, SACD outperforms my vinyl too.
But since the masses seem content with MP3's I doubt 24/96 or SACD will ever become the dominate medium.
 
I have plenty of vinyl that makes no noise. I've even copied songs to CD and played them in between sets at gigs and you would never know that it was from vinyl. I don't like pops or crackles myself.
 
well first, having grown up with vinyl, I don't notice moderate noise and find the better timbre of instruments, IMO, to be worth the extra noise.
However, maybe you've never heard good vinyl on good playback gear.
I use a VPI record cleaning machine and an expensive cartridge with a very small stylus that gets deep into the groove below where most noise is.
I'm not gonna claim there's zero noise on all my records but the vast majority have very little noise and I have some that are pretty much noiseless.
I've had good musician friends of mine make the comment, "I've never heard vinyl with no noise before".
Very few people take proper care or use a $500 record cleaner so it's rare that you hear quiet vinyl but that doesn't mean it's impossible ..... just not common.

Well I don't have the spread, if I did have the spread, and I spent it on a good quality 1/2", wouldn't you think I'd come out ahead? It's just a compromise that stuff isn't released on tape (anymore, or much ever). But I don't see why pretending that isn't a compromise and spending thousands to compensate is laudable.

I wasn't really making an A vs. D argument, but it does beg the question of the quality of DAC you can get for $500 when that's only the price of admission for the record cleaner. I mean I could build a top-shelf DAC for $70 in parts.

BTW I did grow up with vinyl, I sold most of it c. 1989 when I went to CD, but last year I inherited my parents' vinyl collection and turntable. My recollection of relative quality at reasonable prices was quite accurate. To me, vinyl sounds flabby, distorted, and noisy. I can listen to CDs all day long without fatigue, whether AAD, ADD, or DDD (much of my CD collection is old enough to be so labeled).

But mostly these days I am listening to jazzradio.com premium, which I leave on for hours at a time. Even the premium stream has the usual "encoded" cymbal sound, but it's still better than my vinyl where the vocal silibants are smeared beyond recognition. I mean if it sounds like crap at 5kHz, who cares what its 90kHz response is like?
 
I don't think that it is an either or situation RE source of ultrasonics in vinyl or tape for that matter. Only digital uses brick-wall filters in an attempt to compleatly remove ultrasonics. Analog as a recording chain never had the need to remove them so whatever was there at whatever level got recorded at best as the deck or cutting lath could do.

For example any of the mics you have spec some freq range. Say 40 kHz to 18 kHz +-3 dB. This just says that in that range the response varies up to 3 dB not that it ends at 18kHz. It might be 6 dB down at 20 and 18 dB down at 22 kHz. Even - 30 dB from 0 VU signals are audible.

Right… my thoughts exactly, Ethan, buried somewhere in this forum… +/- 3 dB is just a standard, but frequencies will still be present at lower levels. So when we see a spec like 20 HZ – 20 kHz it means nothing unless it’s expressed as +/- some dB.

However, I know analog formats can enhance a source through musical distortion. Perhaps ultrasonic harmonics 20 or more dB down can interact with addible frequencies… well I’m sure they do, since we know brick wall filters can screw up phase in the audible range. On the other hand it was common practice in the heyday of vinyl to sharply roll off frequencies above 18 kHz and below approx 40 Hz. No brick wall filters, but the full range of what vinyl could do wasn’t normally realized.

However, we still have to ask if the interaction of ultrasonics with audible frequencies already accomplished something on the master tapes that digital cannot do. That is, even if analog masters are rolled off before going to vinyl, consumer tape formats or even CD, the character of the recording on the master has already been effected by ultrasonic frequencies. I don’t know, but I haven’t ruled it out.

Actually I dont go to live performances any more for this very reason. Whether it's Placido Domingo, Renee Fleming, or any of the great vocalists through out the musical world, none of their voices sound as good in person as after being recorded and played back on analog formats. Far too sterile sounding. Like a machine.

I hear there's a voice trainer in the USA who is teaching aspiring vocalists to train their voices to sound like they were recorded on analog tape. There's huge bucks to be made here and I expect there will be such voice coaches springing up all over the world soon...

:D Very funny, Tim G. Sarcasm can be fun... I certainly enjoy it on occasion. :p

Something really important here is that there are in fact sounds in a live concert that can be unpleasant to the ear. A good bit of my recording career (at least half) was spent recording classically trained musicians/singers in well-designed music halls. So yeah, I understand the complexities of capturing the magic. I've heard some gawdawful frequencies in live performances that you really want to get rid of in the sweetening phase unless you're a masochist.

I don’t want to hijack this thread though, so what I mean by, “Better than live” is best left for another thread.

PS: It’s helpful to ask for clarification so you don’t spend precious time and wordage launching into irrelevant tirades. ;)
 
Well I don't have the spread, if I did have the spread, and I spent it on a good quality 1/2", wouldn't you think I'd come out ahead? It's just a compromise that stuff isn't released on tape (anymore, or much ever).
well, I think there can be no doubt that 1/2" tape would be the ultimate and yes, it's a shame that it's not available really. But unfortunately it's not.

As for the rest of it.
It can't be denied that vinyl is definitely a pain in the butt to get the best out of it .... and it does require a certain amount of money ...... you have to have a good 'table and about the cheapest good ones are maybe around $300 ...... then you have to have a good phono-pre ..... another $300 and up expense ...... and a good cartridge ........ actually, Grados are nice and you can get one starting at $50 or so but the really good ones are again around $300 and up ..... then you have to clean the damned records and handle them extremely carefully and though you don't have to have a $500 cleaning machine ..... they really do make a big difference.
In my case I have around $2500 in my strictly vinyl gear. You can easily spend 6 figures. And then I have tens of thousands of dollars in my record collection which filled 51 standard u-haul type packing boxes when we moved to Fl at around 75lbs a box.

Having acknowledged all that my ears are as good as anyone's and I know what I hear. So I have no plans to ditch my lp's.
I'm not evangelistic about it and the very last thing in the world I care about is convincing you or anyone else.
But I don't listen to and prefer inferior sound. If I say that I can hear a difference it's because I can and if I prefer the vinyl (usually) to 16/44.1 then there's a reason for that.
It's not because I can't hear or believe some sort of stupid hype I've bought into.

Different people can and do hear certain things differently than others. Sometimes they hear better in certain areas and sometimes they won't hear something someone else will.
For example, I can't count the number of times I've seen someone rave about a sax patch and I'll hear it and it only sounds vaguely like a sax.
Sax is one of my main things so it's logical that I'd be trained to hear that instrument 'better' than most people.
Same thing here ....... you've mentioned surface noise as being one of your big complaints against vinyl and I'm just telling you ..... on the right rig good clean vinyl has minimal or no noise, your experience with it notwithstanding.
The fact that you seem to think that it's inevitable that vinyl will be noisy makes me think that you haven't heard much good clean vinyl on a good rig or you wouldn't give that as the main thing against vinyl.
There's other issues with it, as you did mention, that would be a better more accurate criticism.

But I have PLENTY of vinyl where one of the big differences is better cymbal sound and vocal sound than on cd's.
The turntable has a lot to do with it. Direct drive 'tables tend to be horrid sounding in the sibilants because of the 'hunt and peck' speed control with hundreds of speed corrections per second which fucks with the high frequencies.
Belt drive with quality motors and good motor control is a whole different thing.

But once again, I have a $100,000 record collection which is why I stay with that media.
IF it were lost tomorrow, I wouldn't bother again. I'd go with CD's because I find I don't care too much anymore ..... good enough is fine for me these days and CDs are certainly less trouble.

I do find that, at 20 minutes a side, I tend to actually listen to LPs whereas CDs end up being background music. I'm not sure why though.
But 70 minute cds seem to get put on and ignored whereas with vinyl I'll frequently stop and listen to a side ....... maybe simply because I know I'll only be tied up for 15 or 20 minutes.

Anyway ....... YMMV.
 
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:D Very funny, Tim G. Sarcasm can be fun... I certainly enjoy it on occasion. :p

Something really important here is that there are in fact sounds in a live concert that can be unpleasant to the ear. A good bit of my recording career (at least half) was spent recording classically trained musicians/singers in well-designed music halls. So yeah, I understand the complexities of capturing the magic. I've heard some gawdawful frequencies in live performances that you really want to get rid of in the sweetening phase unless you're a masochist.

I don’t want to hijack this thread though, so what I mean by, “Better than live” is best left for another thread.

PS: It’s helpful to ask for clarification so you don’t spend precious time and wordage launching into irrelevant tirades. ;)

Tim, I quite agree with your point that certain live performances can have a harshness to them which can be tamed with careful post production processing. To me this is so self evident it hardly needs mentioning.

We did actually discuss this point in a thread some time ago so what you say here is not surprising or new.

Your argument then was far more specific than the general value of post production sweetening. I think you were suggesting that recording to tape initially, was the way to go because of tape's ability to sweeten almost automatically, "on the fly".

While I agree, yet again, that tape can in some circumstances add a nice quality, there are two bigger problems.
One is that trying to sweeten "on the fly" while making the actual live recording is risky business. You dont get a second chance. You cant "unsweeten" if you mess up.
The other is that tape does more than one thing when it starts to overload. Not only does it add more harmonic distortion products than below that, it amplitude compresses. The two phenomena are locked together and you cant have one without the other.
That makes it a very inflexible way to sweeten especially in a live recording situation. Compare that to your oft described preference to rerecord your CD's to tape. There you always have the original recording on hand. If you over or undercook your analog tape sweetening at least you can always go back and do it again. Not so when the tape sweetening is locked together with the original live recording take.

Anyway, all this is a digression from the thread which was about recording 90khz to vinyl.
I must check vinyl's ability to handle up to 90khz the next time I drag out my Neumann and Scully cutting lathes and bounce off a few metal masters one sunny afternoon...

The point being none of us has access to such specialised equipment or the advanced audio production skills and techniques used to make a well mastered vinyl production.
Mastering to vinyl is where the term mastering came from. We take it for granted that vinyl sounded as good as it did because we also took for granted the exotic mastering techniques used by guys like Grundman and Sax to squeeze out of the process the very best sound without overloading the medium.

For these guys to get a clean cut in just the audible frequency range, say out to 18khz, was a minor miracle, especially on the inner grooves.
To expect that vinyl disc cutting could cope with 90khz or anything close to it is to have no idea of the physical limitations that mastering engineers were already struggling with in the audible range, let alone supersonics.

If 90khz was practically achieveable, why then did one of the 70's Quadraphonic systems use a carrier frequency for the rear channels of only 30khz? And even with such a low frequency, why did they still require the consumer to use a special elliptical stylus just to successfully play it. And on top of that, why with all that care did the record steeply deteriorate into distortion after a short number of playings? And a related question: why did Quadraphonic die a very quick death?

Compare today where 5 or 6 channel surround sound, coupled with high quality home video has been around for years and no one even blinks.

Even if you are a supersonics devotee requiring 90khz bandwidth ( I'm definitely not) vinyl records are about the last on the list of viable media a knowledgeable person would even consider. It would put impossible stresses on the purely mechanical system that disc cutting and reproducing involves.

Analog tape would itself struggle but it would be much better than vinyl, I'm pretty sure.

You'd probably need to go to an FM modulated tape system similar to the what VCR's use to try and capture the incredible range of frequencies they had to deal with in recording the picture information of broacast TV.

In short, if you're into supersonics, for a workable system, forget straight analog.

FWIW
 
I agree with Bob. Some vinyl sounds shocking. The noise levels are plainly audible at low listening levels. Others sound the best part of brilliant. My dad was a DJ and I'm a DJ in my spare time and I've got a pretty extensive collection of records covering mainly old soul, jazz/funk fusion stuff (dads) to my rap and reggae colections. To keep with the times I've gone digital when djing and simply to save time I've ripped alot of CD versions of my collection but where possible (time allowing/boredom) have gone back and ripped the original vinyl. A/B'd against each other the CD versions tend to sound cleaner for want of a better word but the vinyl rips tend to have more impact. I find that the snares crack more, cymbals sound better and maybe I'm imagining it but the panning seems to sound better on some of the vinyl rips.

The problem is some vinyl has pops, the records can be warped, if there are two many songs on one side the pressing can be low in volume etc etc.
 
I like LPs & the rituals that go with them.
Most of my 1200+ LPs are in good nick, some are in exceptional nick & some are what you'd expect when people at parties want that track again.
I've bought 1/2 speed masters (wow, they were shocking until they realised what happens to sound when you play it at 1/2 speed), 12 inch singles, heavy weight vinyl etc. Bad mastering can make a beautifully pressed LP sound shocking &, more often than not, bad pressing will murder a great mastering job. Downunder we often got used stampers so the pressings were often poor at best. I learnt about imported LPs about when I learnt how bad some local pressings were (not to blame the folk in the pressing rooms - they could only work with what they were given).
I'll play an LP 1st option if I can. I have reasonable gear with a decent NAD amp that has a good preamp built in - in other words late LP/early CD era gear.
When I play a near mint LP, sit down & listen it's a joy. A bit of volume, the sweet spot, focus for 20 - 25 mins - bliss.
The 1st era of analogue transfers to CD (before they figured out about the need to master differently & FOR the new medium) were awful - even a less than stellar LP sounded far better.
Now we have the new generation of remasters, which to my ears seems to be more about volume (as in sales - getting the product out there as well as LOUDER) than anything else.
Now, where was I: oh, slowly I'm transfering the irreplaceable/never to be released on CD vinyl to disc via wave repair. It's amazing how good a tidy vinyl rip with a modicum of restoration can sound. I recently bought teh remastered FLAME soundtrack by Slade on CD. I'd ripper & repaired my LP of the same years ago.
The remastered CD sounds inferior to my rip & the LP - sad but often the case.
The subsonics? The harmonics? The interaction of those upper & lower inaudibles on each other & other freqs? It all seem to add up to a richer listening experience when playing good vinyl on a decent system in a decent room. I'm probably just fooling myself.
 
one of the 70's Quadraphonic systems used a carrier frequency for the rear channels of only 30khz? And even with such a low frequency, why did they still require the consumer to use a special elliptical stylus just to successfully play it. And on top of that, why with all that care did the record steeply deteriorate into distortion after a short number of playings? And a related question: why did Quadraphonic die a very quick death?
I had a friend that had that system ....... he had two red SAE amps driving 4 EV Patricians .......... it was amazing sounding.
I don't remember any issues with deteriorating sound though my ears weren't as well trained back then. But vinyl is elastic ...... with good styluses the damage to the groove mantra isn't really true. I have records I've played hundreds of time that still sound fine.
It's misaligned or bad styluses that do damage and they can do that in a single pass. I actually saw a cheap stylus on a portable record player carve out a tiny spiral of vinyl from the groove!:eek:

But good quality styluses aligned correctly don't tend to wear out records that badly although those tiny grooves at 45k on an old quad album would be far more susceptible to damage.

But of course they had to have a special stylus ...... they'd have to have a special cart. to play quad so it would come with a special stylus.
As for why quad died out ..... I doubt it was because of rapidly deteriorating grooves. Lord knows the masses don't care about such things.
I think it was more that people didn't care about such things so they didn't want to spend the money to get 4 speakers and a 4 channel amp and figure out where to put the speakers etc.
It's not like they abandoned quad after discovering groove damage.
They just never adopted it in the first place.

But I don't know about 90k ....... that seems undoable ..... maybe you could carve those freqs in it but playing them back would be rough.
 
It may all be subjective, but Beck's point about the interaction phase relationship etc. *at the time of recording* is intriguing, I got my engineering degree out of a cracker jack box, but that sounds plausible to me....
 
Well that's interesting info; spending $3K on a rig seems plausible (not for me), but it's nice to know that $500 wouldn't score utter crap. Still, I have a '80s vintage Sony table, doesn't seem very fancy, with a new Stanton L720EE stylus. I was sure the old original stylus (same model) was the culprit, but it didn't change after replacement. I have the usual low-end cleaning supplies.

Unfortunately something has broken in the table and it's out in my shop with little hope of being worked on in the next month (it's already been waiting four). I'm pretty sure it's electronic and not mechanical, so I have a good chance of fixing it when I get to it. I'll have to post a 24/96 sample for your diagnosis.

I will say that anyone into six figures on a turntable is an idiot (yes, I've seen those links). I mean, you can hire a quartet for a weekly three hour concert at your house for two years with that kind of spread . . .
 
I will say that anyone into six figures on a turntable is an idiot (yes, I've seen those links). I mean, you can hire a quartet for a weekly three hour concert at your house for two years with that kind of spread . . .
no shit ........ there's some stupid stuff in audiophool circles.

I just got a catalog from mapleshade and they had a big deal on maple platforms ...... "put your computer on these 4" maple platforms and your MP3's will have imaging like you've never heard and the improvements double when you use our brass footers ..... "

:D


$2000 power cords ...... gimme a break.
:rolleyes:
 

I've read that a few times before, but I don't get the context here. Let me repeat: if my turntable badly distorts 5kHz material that I can perceive as consciously objectionable, how does 90kHz response help?

I have recorded ultrasound digitally at 35kHz (bugs) with no trouble whatsoever. I admit I haven't tried 90kHz, but that study does not establish that requirement.

Also, do you use small diaphragm omnidirectional condenser microphones exclusively? Because if you want to faithfully record ultrasound, you need a mic up to the task. They used highly customized B&K recording and playback gear in that test. How does your gear measure up to that standard? Better stop using SM57s and fabric tweeters, for a start. Can't use metal tweeters either, because of their resonances (I'm a metal fan myself). You can get a supertweeter up to 40kHz, 90kHz I dunno.

Here is something else I'm working on, wanna guess what it is and how fast it goes? But I have a confession . . . I built a preamp that uses a 40kHz oscillator for its switching supply. I'm a bad, bad person. Strangely, no one has complained :confused:
 
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