Speakers for Mastering...nearfield or farfield?

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CoolCat

CoolCat

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I'm noticing a lot of HR studios using the same Near-field speakers, same room and calling it "mastering".

Then I notice almost all the pics of Mastering 'only" rooms have a wild looking design and use huge tower style, far field speakers for mastering.

just seems some disconnect of calling everything mastering....

Is it a huge benefit to perform the mastering process using far-field type setup?
 
*Mixing* on nearfields is a compromise from the start.

How many people do you know that listen to music on limited-range, short-throw, narrow dispersion speakers?

None?

Yeah, there's a good reason for that. The whole "nearfield craze" is a pretty new thing... They're "reasonably decent" at making a bad space less of an issue. And they're nice for a "little speaker" reference -- Which is handy (I even have a "little" set in here -- But they're anything but "nearfield" sounding by any stretch). They're handy for editing and what not also -- If I was in a small post-pro room, I wouldn't want to have a set of towers 3 feet from my head.

The best possible monitoring chain is the most vital piece at EVERY phase of production. Not just mastering. But there's no doubt in my mind -- If a set of speakers can't actually make you think that the band is right there in the room with you, they're not up to the task. Nearfields and "little guys" aren't going to be up to that.

When it comes down to it, if people used better speakers in better rooms at the tracking phase (and subsequently during mixing), we wouldn't need these speakers as much. :thumbs up: If there's any phrase I'm actually just sick of hearing, it's (say with a sense of horror and disgust) "Oh... Wow, I didn't hear any of that in the studio..." (Referring to things like noise, clicks, pops, clocking errors, VDO whine, hum, bad edits, noise gates popping in and out, etc.)

For the record, they're not "far field" -- They're just "normal." Wide-range, standard throw, standard dispersion, made for accuracy. Far-field (long throw) stuff is more like PA speakers.
 
thanks, that makes a lot of sense.

standard yes, my bad.
far field as in PA, long throw.. makes the terminology right.
nearfield 3ft ish triangle range.

My HR land doesnt have the soffit larger montiors or room of towers, but Im thinking adding a set of playbacks more full range might help and be enjoyable for playbacks. I feel GAS coming on...
 
Depending on your budget, I may have some recommendations... Well certainly, many will have recommendations no matter the budget.
 
For the record, they're not "far field" -- They're just "normal." Wide-range, standard throw, standard dispersion, made for accuracy. Far-field (long throw) stuff is more like PA speakers.
I guess this is true. I've never seen speakers advertised as far field but still use the term (maybe incorrectly) although I do see manu's using the terms mid and near field quite a bit, so it seems far would be a consideration. My speaker are 12 feet away from the listening position.

Having full range accurate speakers and quality amp, DA, controller and room is most important in mastering to get a clear picture of what's really going on. With the full wave cycle of a 20 Hz frequency being over 50 feet long it's hard to get an accurate gauge on the lows when using near fields that are 4 feet away, so giving the lows more time to develop seems to work best with full range speakers placed farther from the listening position.

I agree that the near field market has blown up over the last few years, but I think a good number of average Joe's listening to music still use them specifically because of space restrictions in their listening environment,.. computer table, bed rooms. etc.

The prices seem to have gone through the roof for near fields and all speakers really, but you can still get a decent small speaker at a good price, by buying used on Audiogon.com or ebay.

For mastering, I think full range is a must. I would hate to guess what's going on in the low end because the speaker simply isn't capable of reproducing it.
 
Bringing it a step further -- And keeping in mind that my thought stream doesn't have enough coffee in it yet --

Not only a speaker capable of reproducing the frequency range, but a speaker capable of doing it effortlessly -- Without having to "work at it" -- cranking out fast transients at ridiculous levels without even breaking a sweat. Amplifiers with "crazy" power and enough of it that they're hardly even "in the zone" at levels where the neighbors would be calling the police.

I overuse the term, but it deserves it -- "Headroom" -- Lots of it. At every possible stage, from every possible piece of gear.
 
*Mixing* on nearfields is a compromise from the start.

How many people do you know that listen to music on limited-range, short-throw, narrow dispersion speakers?
"nearfield" by definition is when distance listener<>speaker is not more than ~1.5m.
latest statistics have shown, that the most music is now mainly consumed with:
- headphones / ear buds (mp3 player)
- notebooks / PC speakers (youtube, etc.)
- mobile phones (e.g. streaming)

weird, isn't it? but this is basically all nearfield. and i would guess most mixing engineers prefer mixing on nearfields. this is also my own preference.

i'm not fully sure about the definition of far field, but i guess it is maybe 1.5m to 6-7m or more? anyway, typical mastering studios are operated mid field. i've seen everyting from 1.5m to ~3-4m.
 
I'm talking about speakers designed for use in the near-field -- Short throw, fast energy rolloff, narrow dispersion boxes.

For the record, I don't know many engineers that actually prefer mixing in the near-field. I know several that do due to their particular rooms / setups -- And 'back in the day' I did a lot of "tweaking" on the smallies -- after everything was already in the pocket, switching over to the smallies gave a different perspective - Even put a set in here for that purpose - But they're not nearfield boxes. There are few that I can stand listening to.
 
I agree that the near field market has blown up over the last few years, but I think a good number of average Joe's listening to music still use them specifically because of space restrictions in their listening environment, computer table, bed rooms, etc.
I don't master, I wouldn't even try because I haven't a clue what I'm looking for, but Waltz's statement certainly sums up my mixing situation. But also, I find that I can hear clearer at low volume, which necessitates being fairly close. One can always test mixes on speakers further back and louder.
 
With the full wave cycle of a 20 Hz frequency being over 50 feet long it's hard to get an accurate gauge on the lows when using near fields that are 4 feet away, so giving the lows more time to develop seems to work best with full range speakers placed farther from the listening position.
Inaccurate misinformation which I would not have expected from an ME.
 
Inaccurate misinformation which I would not have expected from an ME.

The sky isn't blue and grass isn't green. :drunk:

We can all make claims and not give any evidence to back them up! :eek: Care to elaborate?
 
The pressure wave passes through every point in front of the speaker cone. Consider for a moment that at 1KHz the wavelength in air is a bit more than a foot. Now put on a pair of headphones and crank up a 1KHz test tone. When you can hear again, tell me if that wave had enough "room to develop".
 
*Mixing* on nearfields is a compromise from the start.

How many people do you know that listen to music on limited-range, short-throw, narrow dispersion speakers?

None?

Yeah, there's a good reason for that. The whole "nearfield craze" is a pretty new thing... They're "reasonably decent" at making a bad space less of an issue. And they're nice for a "little speaker" reference -- Which is handy (I even have a "little" set in here -- But they're anything but "nearfield" sounding by any stretch). They're handy for editing and what not also -- If I was in a small post-pro room, I wouldn't want to have a set of towers 3 feet from my head.

The best possible monitoring chain is the most vital piece at EVERY phase of production. Not just mastering. But there's no doubt in my mind -- If a set of speakers can't actually make you think that the band is right there in the room with you, they're not up to the task. Nearfields and "little guys" aren't going to be up to that.

When it comes down to it, if people used better speakers in better rooms at the tracking phase (and subsequently during mixing), we wouldn't need these speakers as much.
So with this in mind, would it be unfair to conclude that you don't feel good solid translatable mixes can be achieved on nearfield monitors ? Or is that putting conclusions in your mouth that you've not reached ? I know the thread is primarilly concerned with mastering, but I'm curious.
 
So with this in mind, would it be unfair to conclude that you don't feel good solid translatable mixes can be achieved on nearfield monitors ? Or is that putting conclusions in your mouth that you've not reached ?
GOOOOD question!!!

If a mix made on nearfields translates to a larger, full-range system, it's partially an accident. If you mix to the lowest common denominator (in this case, smaller speakers), then it might sound fine on larger speakers, but it might be "limited in scope" (for lack of a better term). It could potentially sound better (again, lack of a better term -- I should really finish my coffee before trying to answer things like this).

Example -- SCENARIO 1: You've got a mix where there's tons of crap for some odd reason down at 30Hz. A constant rumble due to a UPS truck idling outside the studio. The NF's roll off at 44Hz so that rumble isn't audible in those speakers. Put them on full range speakers and there's a giant crappy rumble. Sure, you could just roll off everything under what the speakers can handle, but then:

SCENARIO 2: You've got a mix that has wonderful amounts of low end energy from a kick drum that sounds like a cannon. Can't hear it on the NF's, so the engineer rolls off the lows to the point where he can hear it (roll off). Sounds great on small speakers, sounds "okay" on big speakers (but could have more lows).

SCENARIO 2a: Same mix on big speakers has awesome thunder down under that the smaller speakers can't reproduce. Mix sounds great on big speakers, mix sounds as good as the small speakers allow (that's the key there) on small speakers.

This goes back to Rule #1* of audio -- No matter years of experience, no matter 100's of $1000's in gear, no matter how well-tuned your listening skills, you will only ever hear what your monitoring chain allows you to hear. Top end...? Arguably less of an issue. Some great mixing engineers I know can't even hear video whine (which drives me batty, because video whine cuts through my brain like a hot knife through butter and it floors me that something with such a simple fix can get past entire production teams -- That said, again, it's a simple fix). But most "harshness" doesn't really live up there. Low end is entirely different -- and when the speakers being used can't accurately recreate a huge amount of the energy that makes up the entire mix, you're leaving a huge amount to chance.

* Rule #2 being -- No matter how accurate and consistent your monitoring chain may be, it will only ever be as accurate and consistent as the room they're in allows. If you're in a space that has a peak or a null point at 82Hz at the mix position, have a nice day if you're working on a song in 'E' --

All that aside -- Combine less-than-stellar in the low end rooms with less-than-stellar in the low end speakers and you can expect less than stellar low end in the mixes. If it happens to come out great, it's hard to say why.

And in the end, the people who are affected by it are the ones that care the most about it -- The people that put the big $$$ into high-fidelity ("real" high-fidelity -- not "HiFi" if you know what I mean) are the people who really appreciate how good something sounds - and are turned off the most about how bad something might sound.

True story on my blog about an engineer with NF's who brought some mixes over to try on my D1's... Tyler Acoustics Decade Series D1 Loudspeakers | Gear Review The stuff in question below the "factory" shot (near the photo of Dramatic Look Gopher).
 
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The pressure wave passes through every point in front of the speaker cone. Consider for a moment that at 1KHz the wavelength in air is a bit more than a foot. Now put on a pair of headphones and crank up a 1KHz test tone. When you can hear again, tell me if that wave had enough "room to develop".
My comment pertained to the accuracy of low frequency sounds traveling through air using speakers within a room where headphones are different animal. Sure our ears can adjust differently when we have transducers shoved in our ear canals, but It's comparing apples and oranges and I would not trust any headphone to be so accurate in the low end nor would I want to rely on them to master with.
 
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Wanted to chime in on lows', room size and 'distances etc. In a similar way it comes up sometimes in discussions of mic placement' as well.
I sort of presume the idea of 'needing room to develop in either case (speakers and micing) really stems from the effects of the room or local ambiance.
Shirley ..;) headphones, and small rooms can have bass' (good bass.

And a mic right up on the cone can too.

But (and not putting this out as fact, just my observations and putting it together), it's perhaps easier to achieve accurate response out of a larger room, and ultimately might sound better to boot.
Sort of inversely putting some distance between mic and amp' might be seen as less accurate' of what the bass amp/speaker is doing, but a more flavored version that gets some of the room decay.
 
I've been recording 30+ years and doing serious mastering about 20 of that. I adopted nearfield monitors for mastering many years ago and it works well for me, as it does for many others as well. This is another area where there is no single "Right way."

However I've only worked with stereo. When an engineer masters for surround sound the big home entertainment looking setups are necessary. But an engineer isn't necessarily using all that when doing stereo only projects, so don't let the impressive rooms fool you.

In my experience nearfield monitoring gives you headphone-like precision for stereo placement without the problems inherent with headphone only monitoring. And the real beauty and reason for nearfield's popularity is of course much less interference from room acoustics. Nonetheless I still use a basic Live-end-dead-end treatment of the room. The front wall behind the speakers is sound absorbent, as is each side wall on either side of where I'm sitting in the sweet spot. I also have an area right above me on the ceiling that is absorbent and the front corners where the walls meet and the front wall and ceiling meet are physically flat (filled in) and more heavily absorbent across a greater frequency range. The back wall is sound diffusing.

My speakers are mounted high on acoustically isolated stands (not sitting on the mixing console). This greatly reduces console reflections.

The phantom images in the stereo field are very precise doing it this way and my masters translate very well to other listening environments... larger, smaller and with earpod/headphone listening. However you choose to master, you get used to it and get good at it with practice.
 
it's perhaps easier to achieve accurate response out of a larger room, and ultimately might sound better to boot.
I'd agree, and think this has been proven time and again. Relating to space and time, smaller rooms can be a hassle to get right, although not impossible.

I am not the most scientific guy and approach sound more holistically, so when I say "time to develop" I haven't written any white papers on it or anything... but believe it relates to space and the accuracy of what we hear.


I've been recording 30+ years and doing serious mastering about 20 of that. I adopted nearfield monitors for mastering many years ago and it works well for me, as it does for many others as well. This is another area where there is no single "Right way."
Also +1 ..as anything mentioned is just someone's preference based on their own experience, but I am curious to know what model of speaker you are using and if you also incorporate a sub?
 
I've been recording 30+ years and doing serious mastering about 20 of that. I adopted nearfield monitors for mastering many years ago and it works well for me, as it does for many others as well. This is another area where there is no single "Right way."

However I've only worked with stereo. When an engineer masters for surround sound the big home entertainment looking setups are necessary. But an engineer isn't necessarily using all that when doing stereo only projects, so don't let the impressive rooms fool you.

In my experience nearfield monitoring gives you headphone-like precision for stereo placement without the problems inherent with headphone only monitoring. And the real beauty and reason for nearfield's popularity is of course much less interference from room acoustics. Nonetheless I still use a basic Live-end-dead-end treatment of the room. The front wall behind the speakers is sound absorbent, as is each side wall on either side of where I'm sitting in the sweet spot. I also have an area right above me on the ceiling that is absorbent and the front corners where the walls meet and the front wall and ceiling meet are physically flat (filled in) and more heavily absorbent across a greater frequency range. The back wall is sound diffusing.

My speakers are mounted high on acoustically isolated stands (not sitting on the mixing console). This greatly reduces console reflections.

The phantom images in the stereo field are very precise doing it this way and my masters translate very well to other listening environments... larger, smaller and with earpod/headphone listening. However you choose to master, you get used to it and get good at it with practice.

When you say serious mastering on NF, what are a few models of speakers you've used and also, are the rooms "engineered" well?

I was looking at Massives Gear Review article that had the D1's, and saw some D2's-passive used at $3900 pair, while a pair of KRK E8-active are $5k new MF. B&W 801/802 seem to be common it was mentioned. These can be found used around $1800 pr. The logic Massive mentioned seems to make sense, when you can "hear it all", would offer best decisions with full range.

I suppose mixing on NF and the music, known to be going to earbuds, pc speakers, and car audio, would be ok, but just for thought, much of the new stuff is such heavy in the bass it seems that would be a major focus point for todays upper Billboard tunes. And if its not produced on the NF well, then the bass-lowend would be a unknown. low end below 80hz, or below 100 ish, imo.
I saw Dick Dale the other night and even in the clubs the sub-bass is amazingly well done these days, it was a fantastic sound he had going for a three piece, but the bass really stood out as great clarity but earth shaking.

Which is the odd contradiction of the infamous Auratones and huge soffit's...my brain is frying now, so I'm stopping this thought process.:listeningmusic:
 
I suppose mixing on NF and the music, known to be going to earbuds, pc speakers, and car audio, would be ok, but just for thought, much of the new stuff is such heavy in the bass it seems that would be a major focus point for todays upper Billboard tunes. And if its not produced on the NF well, then the bass-lowend would be a unknown. low end below 80hz, or below 100 ish, imo.
I think John mentioned earlier but if you mix and master for the best sounding systems in mind, it will trickle down and translate to the lowest common denominator.


I was looking at Massives Gear Review article that had the D1's, and saw some D2's-passive used at $3900 pair, while a pair of KRK E8-active are $5k new MF. B&W 801/802 seem to be common it was mentioned. These can be found used around $1800 pr. The logic Massive mentioned seems to make sense, when you can "hear it all", would offer best decisions with full range.

Which is the odd contradiction of the infamous Auratones and huge soffit's...my brain is frying now, so I'm stopping this thought process.:listeningmusic:

I believe the speakers and monitoring chain including the room is the best possible investment to make any any music related studio. It's also worth mentioning that great sounding recording have been made in hotel rooms on headphones but those are exceptions. "Probably" The most popular speaker you see in mastering rooms over the last decade are the B&W N800 series although the Tyler's D1's for the price seem very appealing, I would maybe consider those (B&W and D1) as starting points if you were to consider the investment.

Also the Matrix 800 series B&W's might be around $1800 used but I've never seen the Nautilus 800 series near that price and would scoop them up in 2 seconds if I did..
 
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