Small Scale Recording

  • Thread starter Thread starter packratlouie
  • Start date Start date
P

packratlouie

Member
hey guys im 17, i have anywhere between about 800 up front to 1500 long term CANADIAN dollars to spend on some recording equiptment right now. I have a small room which i am turning into an isolation room for recording, it can be anywhere from about 60 -200 square feet if needed.

I plan on recording these following instruments, not at the same, but simply layering tracks over each other to build a final compilation.

-Electric Guitar
-Acoustic
-Bass Guitar
-Full Drum kit
-Possibly midi-keyboard

I am fully capable of recording these all myself, so I am thinking that excluding the drums, I will only be recording 1 track at any given time. I had thought of the idea of somehow taking each mic and giving it a seperate channel In CoolEdit 2, so that if needed I could eq each piece seprately, but then i realized this is not quite possible.

I was looking at getting a mixing board, probably at least 6 XLR inputs, but I havent decided what would be the best for output. Do I want to use High Quality Rca's for my output? Do i want to use a 1/4" output? Do i want a balanced XLR output? These are the questions which often hinder my decisions on which equiptment to buy. I do not know whether or not I want a compresser becuase I do not know where I would use it as MIC>Board>Compresser>Computer... or Mic>Board>Computer>Compresser>Computer. As you can see I am quite uneducated as to what means these units are capable of. I am using cool edit 2 which seems to have a fair amount of compresser plugins, but I find them to be very tedious and my knowledge of terms such as "low noise floor" at this point, is very limited. I figured that the best way for me to learn my terms is to mess around with physical products, such as a hardware compresser. For my soundcard, I simply want something that will not distort my sound, and keep it at the highest bitrate possible. I have seen alot of talk about the audiophile card, and it seems to be a standard in home recording, but once again, my question is whether or not I want a balanced signal into my soundcard or not? Now I was thinking that when I am mixing my audio, a time would come where of course, I am going to have to physically listen to every track, and analyze how they sound in conjuction with others. I am in no way prepared to use my 100.00 computer speakers for this, i know they will not do.
So then I realized why someone obviously reccomended me using studio monitors. I dont exactly know how this would work, and what type of preamp I need and such. Would i plug the monitors into an output on the mixing board? Or would I plug them into an output on the audiophile card so I can preview the digital signal rather than the analog signal from the board?
Also for a headphone amp, I dont understand how if i wanted to have more than 1 set of headphones at once, why this would be necessary? What kind connection is made between the mixer and the headphone amp which makes this unit so vital? Does it even plug into the mixing board, or into the computer? My lack of knowledge has caused me to bounce around from opinion to opinion, leaving me in a blur of choices to be made. My overall goal is to be able to record a drum track, and then layer each instrument overtop of it until it is completed, and if necessary, re-record the drum track to fix any minor errors. I am not looking for the best quality, of course I expect no hissing, and no crackling since I will be recording everything In an isolation room I have built. I also wanty to be able to achive that "studio presense sound." I have noticed using reverb on most every track makes its more life like. Another question I have is whehter or not the newest version of cool edit is going to suffice for my means. I have heard alot of great thing about cool edit, and it seems to look like it is what I need. Overall, i would probably not purchase more than a couple dynamic mics, since I can rent high quality ones at a very low cost, unless someone else has a better idea for me. This would be my plan for products to purchase

-Mixing board (minimum 6 xlr inputs)
- Hardware Compresser (how mny input/outputs are nescessary for a drum kit? is it necessary for drum kit? is software better for this?)
- High quality sound card (which does not limit my options in the future ie. quality limitations, dB limitations)
- A sec of nice dynamic mic's, plyable to either mic'ing parts of a drum kit, or micing an acoustic guitar. (i can rent other high quality mics at low cost at any time)
- Monitor(s) if necessary (i would probaly invest in used ones)
- Monitor pre-amp, if necessary (is there any way around having to purchase a preamp for these? Is there a way around purchasing monitors, and still having accurate output of the audio you are mixing?)

This is a whole wack of information guys, and for all of you troopers who have actually read this, and plan on giving a reply, I thank you alot, becuase although I have read alot of information on this forum, I believe experience comes with time. I have only been in the market to do this for about a month, and if anyone has an suggestions on books, cd roms or dvds to invest in, or if they can offer me some type of e-mail support to a fellow in dire need of suggestions, I would be more than excited. Thanks alot guys... no really, thanks a million.
 
Dont Crosspost!

You have LOTS and LOTS of reading/learning to do. You need to sit in front of your computer and use the search function on this board for a couple weeks - seriously.

In a rough response to your questions:
Yes - it is possible to record each mic as a seperate track. Why cant you? Look at soundcards that have multiple ins and outs (Delta 1010). Think about it - and then tell me why you cant.

For compressors - they usually go into the insert point on a mixing board or mic pre. If you buy a board without inserts - you better get used to software compressors.

For an output on a mixing board - stay away from RCA. Preferably use 1/4 or XLR. However, if you buy a soundcard with RCA - then you need a board with RCA. So it basically depends on your situation.

For monitors, you actually need monitors - not some POS computer speakers. Look at Yorkville YSM1Ps, Alesis M1s, etc. (Do a search for "nearfield monitors" or "cheap monitors").

No one said a headphone amp is "so vital". Why is a headphone useful? Possibly because it takes a sound and multiplies it to say, 4 headphones. Say you are in a room and want to listen to a track on headphones, you can. Say you are in a room with 3 others and want to listen to a track. How would you think this could occur with one headphone jack? Headphone amps are usually used so that everyone can hear the tracks they are recording onto/on top of/etc. Just splitting the lines from the headphone jack will weaken the signal so much that it wont be useful. If you are interested - do a search for "headphone amps"

How many inputs and outputs are necessary for a drumkit? Well how tracks are you recording and how many do you want compressed? If you are recording 3 seperate tracks at once and you want 3 tracks compressed - you need 3 channels of compression. Is it necessary to have a compressor? I guess that depends if you need one or not. Most people use compressors. Do a search for "compressors". Go to google and type "how do compressors work" or something and learn about them.

Im getting tired of typing without compensation here. So to answer the rest of your questions.
What soundcard to get? Do a search on cheap soundcards, good soundcards, soundcards under $250, or whatever. This question, along with the others above, has been answered thousands of times.
What preamp to get for your monitors? You are confused. You might want to look into amplifiers for your monitors. Do a search for passive monitors and active monitors. Learn the difference, and then you will have a better chance of knowing whats going on. Some monitors dont need an extra amplifier. Do a search and find out why.


You need to learn two things:
This board was not created to personally respond to your questions. People are helping people. However, since this board has been around, people have already helped people. Thus - do searches for the information. Dont wait around for your questions to be personally tended to - cause it wont happen. Be proactive! Be proactive! Be proactive!

Secondly - a person who does not know what they are doing nor what they are buying will not be helped by better gear. It is not advisable to buy some compresser because everyone else has one. First, learn what they are, how they work, and basic tenets. Then research which is best if you think you need one. After you get it - then you can start learning how to use it. If you just go out like a blind bat and make equipment purchases - you will regret what you bought, be poorer for it, and not learn as much. You will then think that you need "better" gear when really you need "better" knowledge.

Subpar knowledge with top of the line gear with get you a crappy sound. Give Sampras a cheap $25 tennis racket, you take a $350 racket and go play. I guarantee he will beat you into a pulp. Why? Cause his skills are so much better that he can overcome the weakness in gear. But dont you have the better racket? Sure - but it means nothing if you dont understand what you are doing.

Good luck with your exploits.
 
packratlouie said:
....i have anywhere between about 800 up front to 1500 long term CANADIAN dollars to spend on some recording equiptment.....

- Hardware Compresser ....
- High quality sound card (which does not limit my options in the future ie. quality limitations, dB limitations)
- A sec of nice dynamic mic's, plyable to either mic'ing parts of a drum kit, or micing an acoustic guitar.....
- Monitor(s) if necessary (i would probaly invest in used ones)
- Monitor pre-amp, if necessary (is there any way around having to purchase a preamp for these? Is there a way around purchasing monitors, and still having accurate output of the audio you are mixing?).....

I am not sure about how much equipment you can purchase for $800 CND????

I would suggest that you pick up a pair of good powered monitors (for instance, Alesis M1's [USD 400.00], a Delta 44 soundcard [$300.00 USD], and a Shure mic [$100.00 USD)].

That is your budget..... :eek:

Peace...

spin

PS: Do some more reading on these boards here at HR.COM :cool:
 
Back
Top