I've posted info about removing the plastic reel clampers (AKA Hubs) long ago in a post buried somewhere in this forum.
There's an official Tascam service dept way to do it. The first time I tried to remove the original one's on my TSR-8 several years ago they wouldn't budge. After I took the center screw out they seemed to be glued on. Turns out the plastic of the clamper and the rubber on the reel table bond tightly and don't like to be separated (A lot like my girlfriend Valerie and I were when I was 18, but that's another story, which I won’t share here… because I charge for those type stories. Just kidding, but you never know with me.)
So anyway I called Tascam service dept and talked to a tech there back in the early 00's.
The secret is to hit them near the base with a sharp rap of a rubber mallet or the edge of your hand like a karate chop. Don't hit or pull on the top section that turns to clamp the real, because it will stretch or crack the plastic inside rendering them useless. They won't turn down far enough to hold the reel tightly anymore. If they are ruined already and you are replacing rather than trying to fix them, then it doesn't matter. Also be careful with prying because you can mar the rubber and/or the plastic edge of the clamper, which you might be able to salvage. Once you get them off there are screws on the underside that you can remove to get to spring metal inside. You can adjust that metal by bending to restore the holding strength of the clamper... if the plastic is not too stretched or anything broken inside.
I bought a new pair back then, which are still working fine, but I was also able to salvage one of the old ones as a spare by restoring tension with the inner spring metal.
By the way, my old girlfriend looked like a young Valerie Bertinelli, so you can imagine the rest that I can't say here.