percussion recording
Hi there
Personally I would only use 1 mic on the bongos, positioned directly above/behind and bang in the middle. If you imagine standing in front of someone playing bongos at a distance of a few metres, you are really not going to hear any separation. Keeping it mono keeps it simple, and the mix between the two drums is taken care of by the player. Congas, yes, I would mic up each one individually, especially as it is more complex to find the right spot to mic it, due to the larger skins, and the way many differrent hits are played all over the head.
I agree that a nice bright dynamic like a SM57 is perfect, and that is what I use live; studio wise you can take your pick really, depending on the vibe you want and the room you are in. I have got some nice recordings using just one ribbon, spaced about 18 inches away (you get lots of room) also I have used LD condensers (414's are pretty nice on bongos) and SD condensors too with good effect. I guess your choice will depend on whether you are doing it all live or as overdubs.
I was recording congas last night with just one Oktava 319 spaced about 18 inches up and in front, gives quite a nice gritty old school sound. I was also recording bongos with a busted up sm57 copy, which is a little brighter. Just what I wanted for the tune which was kinda breakbeat oriented.
I am not sure what you have in that drum mic set you have, but the overheads I imagine will be SDC's. these may work well,
As far as panning is concerned, think where the guy is on stage, and where his instruments are. As I said, I would keep the bongos in mono, pan them almost hard left, since this is where your guy is, and place the snare next to it, maybe a little more central. this will give some quite nice space.
With congas, I would say pan them fairly close together as a unit. Again at a distance, the sound will seem to come from the same place. Since they are a lot more complex harmoniclly I would keep them a bit closer to centre of the image.
A good idea might be to listen to some latin stuff, like mongo santamaria, ray baretto, irakere. these guys have loads of percussion all over the place and are not shy of a bit of hard panning! You will see that you can get away with placing percussion all over. It really opens the mix out!!
Anyway have fun. Hope your recording goes great, and I hope I have helped!!
long x