
gecko zzed
Grumpy Mod
I'm brand new to the game here. Do most of you pan your vocals a bit to one side or the other, or keep them dead center? Where's a "standard" place to start with panning and effects (chorus, reverb, EQ, whatever) with a vocal track? Is there an easy answer to this question?
If you listen to commercial recordings, you will find that in most cases, the lead vocal is dead centre. Harmony vocals can vary, sometimes spread wide, sometimes very tight around the lead.
However, there are also a variety of other techniques. For example, a double-tracked lead vocal is often centred, but can also be split left and right for effect.
When mixing a band that has a lead vocal, there are plenty of instruments to spread left and right to fill out the stereo landscape. But when you have a vocal and just one instrument (e.g. a guitar), providing a spatial dimension becomes problematic . . . both vocals and guitar seem to 'want' to be centred . . . but this gives virtually a mono mix.
When confronted with a situation like this, there are three approaches I use:
1 leave vocal and guitar centred, but use reverb to fill out the sides.
2 record the guitar in stereo, and use this to fill out the sides
3 put the vocal slightly to one side and the guitar slightly to the other. This gives some sense of space without it being too weird.
For interest, I recently recorded a CD featuring just banjo and fiddle. The clients wanted these two instruments panned hard right and left. This made me feel very uncomfortable; it was just too extreme for me (because generally, I cluster things fairly tightly about the centre . . . that's just my taste). Nevertheless I went with their wishes (no matter the itching twitch to pull the banjo and fiddle together), though letting them know of my discomfort. In the end, the result was not displeasing, and gave the recording a very intimate feel. However, I got a call from them when they took a test CD home for evaluation. One of the speakers on speakers on their stereo was not working, so they got only one instrument going through!
As for EQ and chorus: I started with having no EQ and no FX. I then adjust as need for EQ. I rarely use chorus (specially on acoustic instruments), but I do agree that it too can add a spatial dimension to a mix.