>Think about (for reeds) using parametric equalizers to enhance the natural formants.
Can you explain this? What are the natural formants for reeds?
I've listen about this in the past but it's not clear at all for me.
Each instrument has a "formant" - which, if you view the notes played via a frequency analyzer, represents a peak in frequency response corresponding to the resonant frequency of an instrument. Every hollow object has a resonant frequency. For reeds and brass it's about 1-2kHz. So we might boost the oboe part 1-3dB at this frequency (1.2 kHz). We might boost the bassoon part +2dB at 500Hz. We boost violin 1dB at 5kHz, Viola at 2kHz, cello 2dB at 600 hZ and double bass 3 dB at 400 Hz.
Also, it is quite common to program a different patch for the attack at the start beat of the bar, versus the off-beat notes / later notes in the phrase.
Please explain this too.
Usually I use the volume to control the attack at the start of the phrase...
Use a fast attack sound (with rosin) for the first note (to represent the bow contacting the string) then a legato patch thereafter in each phrase (without rosin).
It is not volume, but the high frequency response we are looking for on the attack.
Also, differentiate between the sounds made by the first, second and third players in each section - use different patches for each, or slightly different EQ for each.
Talking about EQ. To obtain this I need yo use "drastical" settings?
No.
How much decibels and where??
1db may be enough. So if there are three violin patches which work then assign them *all concurrently* to the violin part.
The problem with sample libraries is that all the instruments are recorded with the same microphones, and these microphones impart their character on the sound. By using parametric eq you restore some of the original character of each instrument, and in the process remove the "filter fatigue" associated with a certain sample set.
The same is true of synths - which is why an album done on all Oberheim or all Arp or all Moog or all Roland or all Korg synths adopt a certain characteristic - the filter sound begins to predominate - it's the one constant over all the patches. Multitrack the one synth enough and you'll begin to hear the "drone" associated with the superimpositions of teh filter response limitations.
Using parametric Eq subtley means that this filter or microphone response artefact is reduced. Your mixes sound more "alive" as a result.