RAMI said:
I find it strange that we aften stop at the 60's...or maybe the 50's (but rarely) when talking about "old recordings"...What about stuff from the 40's or 30's??? I listen to some Tony Bennett or Sinatra, with a 3 million piece orchestra and 57,000 back up singers and am amazed at the sound quality of those recordings too. Don't get me wrong, it's not my type of music. But what exactly were they working with back then?
It gets hard to go earlier than the post-WWII fto find a whole bunch so recordings that even the most generous ear would say "sound good" (though there are some.) But after WWII calmed down and especially from the early '50s on, there are a lot of great-sounding pop recordings, many of which sound a lot better than much of the pop stuff put out in the 60s and 70s.
I know I sound like there's a huge skip in my own mental vinyl because I have given this example a few times before, but not quite in this context. I have on a few occasions mentioned one of my favorite albums both in sonic character and in musical content is one called "Back To Back" with Duke Ellington and Johnny Hodges. This album was released in 1962, with the recording sessions dating to 1961. Except for a little tape hiss (not much), the recording really sounds wonderful on all points. The upright bass is rich and smooth, the brass sounds great, and the piano is clean and clear. It really makes most of the stuff that came out in the following decade sound downright prehistoric.
There are a few reasons for this, I think, but mush of it boils down to a difference in genre and a difference in purpose behind the production, both of which are really tied together.
First, those musicians playing for Ellington and Basie and Armstrong and playing behind Sinatra and Bennett were almost without exception A-list jazz musicians with decades of experience (since the 20s or 30s) playing some of the most sophisticated lines written in Western music in arrangements where passing showcase solos from instrument to instrument was commonplace. These were't just a bunch of punk teenagers with a few years of experience playing rhythm guitars and a few simple blues riffs in small clubs, they were seasoned pros with plenty of experience both live and in the studio. That experience and craftmanship in music alone makes all the difference in quality of tracking. Especially since there was a lot of direct-to-disc going on back then.
Second is the fact that we are talking classic band jazz music, even with Sinatra and Bennett. The audience for that stuff was a much wider demographic, from swing dance teens to the 50s version of the older audiophile/affecionado, and the arrangements and the instruments used called for a more "audiophile-ish" documentarian tracking. Half of their audience was more discriminating in what they wanted in sonic quality, and both the vocals and the instruments demanded sonic clarity to get the best. Conversly, when Jerry Lee Lewis and his gang blew the doors open on rock n' roll with their pounding on upright pianos instead of tickling the ivories of a grand and vey basic riffs on a Rickenacker guitar played at 11 through a Vox amp instead of sophisticated bends and arpeggios played on a trumpet, the attention to detail on sonic quality just is not the pressing issue it had been before.
Third, in the 60s there was more of a concentration on making productions that sounded good on the AM car radio rather than on record. It wasn't a whole lot different than the "volume wars" of today and the desire to make things sound competitive in lo-fi formats like ClearChannel radio and MP3.
G.