monitoring flat

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barefoot said:
Here we go again.:rolleyes:

If you're talking microphones, that source very low currents and voltages which will subsequently be amplified by dozens of dB's, I'm certainly open to arguments that cables make a difference.

But if your talking speaker cable, NO. There is absolutely no evidence that normal lengths and gauges of speaker wire cause any audible effect. You often hear arguments from the audio mythology crowd about esoteric signal qualities like "microdynamics". Bulllshit.

The resistance, capacitance, inductance, skin effect, phase, ect. of 10 ft (2m) of 12 gauge copper speaker cable alters the signal (both dynamically and overall level) on the order of 0.02dB. This means there is a 0.02dB difference between using speaker wire and directly attaching your speakers to the amplifier. 0.02dB is more than a factor of 10 smaller than the absolute minimum difference threshold of audibility of 0.25dB.

Now if you want to compare the difference between two cables of the same length and gauge, regardless of the design, your looking at effects on the order of 0.0002dB. Speaker parameters are very dependent on temperature and pressure. Simply changing you thermostat by a degree or two Fahrenheit, or a low pressure zone moving into your area will cause responses changes orders of magnitude greater than this.

People always hate to hear this, because they think it makes them look foolish, but the biggest effect of wires on audio is the Placebo effect. The placebo effect is nothing to be scoffed at or ashamed of. It's very real and very powerful. Often in clinical studies of medicines the placebo effect is actually larger than the effect of drugs which are subsequently deemed as "very effective". This is why we always need to look at the numbers. Mathematics and test instruments aren't influenced by suggestion like the frail whims of human perception.

Try psyching yourself into believing that painting you zip cord with green magic marker will dramatically "open up the sound". Magic markers are a lot cheaper then MIT, or Kimber Kable.

barefoot

I'm sorry barefoot ..... but here you go again.........
You often come up with some very decent theory and design principles, but then you manage to counteract it with posts like this, which only proves one thing.......Theory is just theory, until its proven in practise. Until then, its worthless.

Your statements above are absolutely, catagorically not true. There is not just a, but a huge difference. Just a couple of examples:
For feeding a full-range signal to a speaker system:
different frequencies travel through wiring at marginally different speeds. The lower quality the cable, the longer the cable, the more this effect will occur. Simple fact.
A good example. Our 5 way crossover large concert (20.000 people plus) rigs had racks of amps for each frequency section. Each frequency section had its own gauge cable, the lowest frequency section cabling being 4 x the gauge of the high end.
Positioning of the amp racks was determined by the positioning of the subs, as the cabling feeding the subs had to be as short as possible.
In cases where acoustics determined the need for flown subs (often needed to function as a bass trap), we needed to fly amp racks with them, to keep cable lengths short.
NOT doing the above would mean different frequencies arrive at the drivers at different times = bad sound.
Very often in live systems this effect is counteracted by putting different frequency bands out-of-phase, which is by far from the right solution.
Please don't think we hauled 6 wheeled metal-and-canvas dollys with extremely heavy cables around for a placebo effect.......
Later we increased overall sound quality and 'tightness" of the sound even further by direct coupling the amps to the low-end drivers, which, by the way, increased efficiency by over 22%. From the latter, just conclude that efficiency was increased by 22% simply by NOT using cable - could that possibly mean that cable might make a difference?

Here, I have just replaced all the S/PDIF cables with new ones that have a retail value of $109.95 each, after choosing them from a blind test of 4 possibilites, tests with different sounds, 4 different cables, in different sequences. I identified this particular cable each time, and with great ease, because the sound quality was so much superior.
That was digital, in the analogue domain the quality difference is even larger. Take for instance the three top brands, Mogami, Monster and Zaolla, play the same line level through them and listen. You will find that only one out of these three displays a truely linear frequency response.

Cable data is normally provided in terms of resistance, inductance and capacity, measured over a certain measurement unit, from 20 to 20k. Equally, or more importand figures are hardly ever given, essential data such as the standing wave reflection and linearity. The reason these figures are not readily provided is simple, they are lousy but in the best cables available.

In the end barefoot, there is only one measurement. I suggest that one day you go into a real accurate listening environment, hook some cables up and listen to the characteristics of each one.
 
sjoko2 said:
A good example. Our 5 way crossover large concert (20.000 people plus) rigs...

Here, I have just replaced all the S/PDIF cables with new ones...
Hold on there a minute big guy!:)

I said:

"There is absolutely no evidence that normal lengths and gauges of speaker wire cause any audible effect."

I wasn't talking about huge 20kW sound reinforcement systems or digital transmission lines. These are very different stories in respective power and bandwidth than a regular old 10 ft speaker cable for monitoring.

In these cases, all you need to do is crunch the numbers once again, and you find that wires in fact DO make a difference.

barefoot
 
I just gave some very clear examples, in the case of the PA sytem, (20kW?? that was less than the monitors;) ) a, you could say amplified example.

But EXACTLY the same goes for full range systems, large or small.
Take a low quality cable and you will have an entirely different sound / characteristic compared to a high quality cable. Regardless if its mic, line, digital or speaker.

Come on! This is NOT something anyone would argue against, its a common FACT
 
Maybe I should give up audio then, because for line level and speaker cables of normal length I just don't hear it. (Just had my hearing checked 6 months ago and I fall into the top 10% for dynamic range and frequency). All my calculations and instruments tell me the same thing too.

On top of that, it just doesn't make sense. You put a signal into an amplifier having meters of traces, hundreds of solder joints, scores of resistors, scores of capacitors, scores of semiconductors - a mind boggling labyrinth of electrical twists and turns - then ask whether a 1% or 2% difference between two short stretches of extra wire whose electrical properties are already orders of magnitude smaller than the output specs of the amp or the input specs of the speakers makes a difference? Man, you really need to show me some compelling evidence to make me believe that.

Now put me in the crappiest room you want and double blind me test me using similar speakers having polypropylene, kevlar, and carbon fiber midbass cones, and I guaranty I'll identify them nearly 100% of the time.

barefoot
 
Listening depends on how well your ears are trained TO hear.
Differences are more audible in an accurate listening environment.
Calculations and instruments? The results depend on what tests you run. As I said previously, resistance, inductance and capacity are easely measured, but of equal (or more) importance is linearity and SWR, this are not so easy to measure.

Have you ever listened to a good system and then, for instance, swapped the speaker cables for a set of monster cable?
 
Is it true that people use parametric eq's in order to tune their monitors?
 
Only a fool would add eq to thier monitors, You need to treat the room.
 
listening environment is the first priority.
darrin is right, apart from in the case of main monitoring systems in large studios, which should as norm be re-calibrated once per year, normally when the speakers are re-coned. This involves a fine-balancing by means of electronics, not EQ'ing
 
sjoko2 said:
As I said previously, resistance, inductance and capacity are easely measured, but of equal (or more) importance is linearity and SWR, this are not so easy to measure.
sjoko,

You know recording, but I happen to be a physicist and I do know a little about this stuff.

SWR or VSWR (Voltage Standing Wave Ratio) is a function of cable length and signal wavelength. Ignoring resistance the voltage of a wave which has traveled to the end of transmission line (cable) of length L is given by:

V=Vo*cos(2*Pi*L/l)

Where Vo is the voltage supplied by the amp and l is the wavelength.

The shortest wavelength in the audio spectrum is at 20kHz and, apart from minor differences due to cable inductance and capacitance, measures 15,000 m (9.3 miles). Now let’s put in the numbers for a 2m cable:

V=Vo*cos(2*Pi*2/15000) = Vo * 0.99999965

So, V is different from Vo by a factor of 0.00000035 or –129dB

20kHz and –129dB are on the two extreme thresholds of hearing. The number shoots down to –181dB at 1kHz. Basically this all tells you that at audio frequencies, the “wave” reflected at the other end of the cable is essentially identical to the source. SWR doesn’t come into play until the cable length starts approaching ¼ wavelength. For normal cable runs this starts in the MHz range. And unless you work for the phone company you’re probably not going to have much reason to run 2 mile long audio wire.

As far as distortion, you’ll have to explain that one to me. I can think of no significant distortion mechanism unless you’re pumping huge amounts of power, heating up the cables, and producing dynamic compression.
Have you ever listened to a good system and then, for instance, swapped the speaker cables for a set of monster cable?
Of course. I’ve also tried many different kinds of internal wire for my speakers. It never makes a difference.

barefoot
 
barefoot - you are doing exactly what I said - defending things with science, not practise and reality.

Please have a look at the website of my favorite cable manufacturer, Zaolla. I have had lengthy discussions with one of their people, as I wanted to know why their cables I tested (Please note - I tested their line, mic and digital cable, not speaker, but the same concepts are applicable) performed so much better than the best ones I heard. Their entire thesis is build on the FACT that the tradittional approach to transmission measurement is a falacy. Theyn are right, I you can clearly hear the difference.

Apart from the above, do some traditional measurements through various cables, but measure transmission per frequency band. I again will state that you will find a lower quality cable will transmit lower frequency slower. In other words, frequaencies arrive at the intended point at a fractionally different time.

barefoot, I'm sorry but tell your story to any real audio professional, and they will laugh. Audio is our income, we need the right tools to do the job, but we have to be very concious of operating costs, as its only few studios that return healthy profit.
If cable quality didn't matter - do you think that anyone in my profession would spend thousands?

I have had people in here that could not hear a difference between any a and b test, actualy quite a lot of them. To me, if I run a signal through a Hosa cable and then through Monster, Zoalla or Mogami - I can hear the difference every time, after a few seconds of music or less, a HUGE difference. I can even tell you which one is which, every time. Simple fact.
 
You may dismiss the importance of scientific evaluation, but remember that most of the components in probably every single piece of equipment in your studio were invented and are being continuously perfected by scientist. Bardeen, Brattain and Shockley didn’t win the Nobel Prize in physics for inventing the transistor by relying on A/B testing and their ‘impression’ of how semiconductors work.

Luckily I don’t make fancy cable, so I don’t need to go searching for esoteric justifications of my dubious claims. I’ll stick to my speakers - and real science. And if people want to connect my speakers to their amps with $5 or $500 cable, that’s not my concern. I have much more vexing engineering issues to contend with, which anyone who you pull of the street can hear - unless they’re deaf. If you have the money to throw at problems which are –130dB down then go right ahead. You’re very fortunate to have the luxury. Personally I’ll spend my time and money working on problems which are about –30dB down, even in the most expensive monitors you can buy.

Anyhow, this whole topic is like arguing religion. People have their superstitions and no rational arguments are going to budge them from their positions. And, I know the retort is “We professionals don’t waste our time and money on superstition”. So say the clerics of any major organized religion as well.

Hope we can have more constructive debates in the future sjoko. :)

barefoot

PS – I couldn’t find a web site for Zoalla, but I am familiar with the arguments on the Mogami site.
 
sjoko2 said:

Uhh, duh. :o:)

Quote from the Zaolla site:
"In fact, silver is the most conductive metal on earth. Compared to copper, silver has one-seventh the resistance to current flow!"

Wow, every reference I can find gives the resistivity of copper as 1.7x10^-6 Ohm-cm and silver as 1.6x10^-6 Ohm-cm. This is an amazing new discovery. I wonder where they're mining that ultra high conductivity silver? Or maybe they're just using ultra low conductivity copper? :confused:

In any case, even if you used superconducting wire the "time smearing" or group delay improvement over copper would be on the order 0.00000001 seconds for a 3 meter cable. This is about a million times smaller than the frequency dependent group delays associated with dynamic loudspeakers.

I could go on to pick apart their rationalizations and seriously question the "data" they show. But I'm tired of this argument, and I guess I really don't have the fortitude to debate No "Voodoo Physics" voodoo physics. But geez, them Zaolla cables shuure do LOOK purty.

Over and out on this one. :)
barefoot
 
I'm sick of this as well - I've never encountered anyone so unable to read, or so dogmatic. You read exactly what you wish to read.
Unfortunately, in this case, you go as far as to argue against reality.
There was a time when scientists argued that the world was flat.
Wake up!
 
sjoko2 said:
There was a time when scientists argued that the world was flat.
I was going to stay out of this, but now you've just gone too far sjoko.... everyone knows the world IS flat!!!

Duh! :p




:D :D

Bruce
 
I know! I also know someone who's gone over the edge to try and prove it;)
 
If the world is flat, at what point does the Fletcher-Munson curve kick in???:D
 
I think I'll ask Fletcher, and Marylin - they got one name wrong dammit:mad:
 
Well, one thing I am certain about, I'm not paying over 10 bucks a foot for cable, I don't care if Jesus himself kissed it. ;)
 
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