F
Flatpicker
...
Yes, the easiest thing is to change the tube, and can make a world of difference. Get NOS and try several, 12AX7 included. You’ll never know which sounds best to you until you try them.
As Marik said, some of these mics are hybrids in that they use a bipolar transistor impedance matching output stage – not a transformer. That leaves only two other things you can do besides changing the tube: Change out the caps in the signal path or yank the board and install a new one with a good transformer (Royer mod, other Neumann copy, etc…). Here again, different types of caps sound different and different makes of transformers sound different, so you have to experiment.
If you want to try just changing the caps, you can probably make a big improvement by just doing that. Get some same value (larger would be better, but they might not fit) Panasonic polyesters from DigiKey and swap them for the ones on the board in the signal path. MXL and Studio Projects use WIMA (metal film?) caps which are good parts, but I’ve heard from reliable sources that the PPs sound better. They’re much larger, too, so you’ll have to bend the leads up and be creative to make room. If you don’t like them (can’t imagine that) you can always swap them back.
Of course, if you are incompetent with a soldering iron, STAY AWAY FROM THE CIRCUIT BOARD!!! You will lift traces and destroy it!
But you ask for mods, so here they are.
As Marik said, some of these mics are hybrids in that they use a bipolar transistor impedance matching output stage – not a transformer. That leaves only two other things you can do besides changing the tube: Change out the caps in the signal path or yank the board and install a new one with a good transformer (Royer mod, other Neumann copy, etc…). Here again, different types of caps sound different and different makes of transformers sound different, so you have to experiment.
If you want to try just changing the caps, you can probably make a big improvement by just doing that. Get some same value (larger would be better, but they might not fit) Panasonic polyesters from DigiKey and swap them for the ones on the board in the signal path. MXL and Studio Projects use WIMA (metal film?) caps which are good parts, but I’ve heard from reliable sources that the PPs sound better. They’re much larger, too, so you’ll have to bend the leads up and be creative to make room. If you don’t like them (can’t imagine that) you can always swap them back.
Of course, if you are incompetent with a soldering iron, STAY AWAY FROM THE CIRCUIT BOARD!!! You will lift traces and destroy it!

But you ask for mods, so here they are.