Low Cuts

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Again these are tutorials by people who make a living...

Ive heard many of these producers tracks and they are perfect for the genre they are, Id cut my arm of to get to that level of sound...and again they sell how many units?

First and foremost, all of those guys CAN hear and understand what they're cutting. Just because they make the cut on 38 out of 40 tracks doesn't mean they aren't doing it with purpose.


Second, there is no escaping it. Music across all genres sounds uniformly worse than it did 15-20 years ago. These techniques aren't exactly all that.
 
That's backwards. If you train your ears to recognize useless loudness-killing mud, you won't record it in the first place. That will lead to better mic technique, better tone selection, better instrument selection and all that.

Or don't learn anything and keep cutting blindly with your fingers crossed.

this is why I ask if its genre specific


Much of what Ive watched and listened to is electronically based...I dont have that much interest in recording tradition instruments other than say one guitar track in amongst 20....I only use a mic for vocals and thats much the same as the music Ive watched in tutorials


Nothing to do with fingers crossed...if the average ear cant distinguish much under 50Hz and that a build up of that frequency can add too an unwanted boominess or mudiness then cut it...seems simple enough??


I think much of what is discussed here is based around a live drum kit, bass guiter, rhythm guitar etc etc, and naturally so
 
First and foremost, all of those guys CAN hear and understand what they're cutting. Just because they make the cut on 38 out of 40 tracks doesn't mean they aren't doing it with purpose.


Second, there is no escaping it. Music across all genres sounds uniformly worse than it did 15-20 years ago. These techniques aren't exactly all that.

No I have watched producers who say they make a cut everytime...why wouldnt they sort it out in the tracking stage if they were making that cut everytime?


I dont agree with the second statement....it just comes across as something my granddad says ;)

there is more bad music because there is more music....but great records are still being produced and at a higher rate than in many previous decades imho
 
No I have watched producers who say they make a cut everytime...why wouldnt they sort it out in the tracking stage if they were making that cut everytime?


I dont agree with the second statement....it just comes across as something my granddad says ;)

there is more bad music because there is more music....but great records are still being produced and at a higher rate than in many previous decades imho

The possible Low cutting could be due to the fact that ...the music ends up as an MP3 being played on an ipod with cheap little ear buds.
Knowing where the music will end up has a lot to do with how one would produce it. Don't you think?



:cool:
 
The possible Low cutting could be due to the fact that ...the music ends up as an MP3 being played on an ipod with cheap little ear buds.
Knowing where the music will end up has a lot to do with how one would produce it. Don't you think?



:cool:

Actually most of the music I watch being produced will end up played at 115db through a clubs PA :)


But Im not sure that other than being very careful with stereo width (due to the almost "mono" playback club tracks get), that this is the driving reason for the cuts at the mixing level...or if it is it's never mentioned


Like I say Im not saying cuts are right or that whats being said here isnt common sense Im just saying that it may be genre specific and put forward what my limited experience is of watching tutorials...


I havent even started on cutting high frequencies yet :)
 
May be in electronica where kick and bass is essential and for the clubs most of everything else is more or less incidental this low cut everything is a good rule of thumb since without a great bass line no one will want to hear the track

Also from what I have seen many of these guys may be working with samples where they have no control over how the original sound was mic'd or created on a synth so can't tke the low end out at that point and to be sure the kick/bass are super dominiant just low cut everything to be sure.

Certainly for my own music I would agree to record it how you want it and not use a formula to try and EQ, compress or anything else but that's cos I have control over the live instruments and synth pads I record and create. If I don't want a lot of low end in a particular guitar part I turn down the Bass on the amp and Mic accordingly. This way a low cut doesn't make a whole lot of sense since there isn't a whole lot there any way.

Maybe that's the difference
 
Again KC can you hear over 10k?:)



:cool:

what ever frequency my wife speaks is beyond my hearing spectrum...and that took years of ear training to block that frequency :)

May be in electronica where kick and bass is essential and for the clubs most of everything else is more or less incidental this low cut everything is a good rule of thumb since without a great bass line no one will want to hear the track

Also from what I have seen many of these guys may be working with samples where they have no control over how the original sound was mic'd or created on a synth so can't tke the low end out at that point and to be sure the kick/bass are super dominiant just low cut everything to be sure.

Certainly for my own music I would agree to record it how you want it and not use a formula to try and EQ, compress or anything else but that's cos I have control over the live instruments and synth pads I record and create. If I don't want a lot of low end in a particular guitar part I turn down the Bass on the amp and Mic accordingly. This way a low cut doesn't make a whole lot of sense since there isn't a whole lot there any way.

Maybe that's the difference


yup makes sense


I think if thats the genre you are learning your recording/producing chops on then the mistake would be to take that approach to all styles of music....which I do anyway lol
 
Again these are tutorials by people who make a living...not from something behind closed doors, or underhand deals, or in the depths of the White house but with music we listen to everyday..and a far better living than Id guess 100% of people who contribute here....

But does that really validate the need to cut lows automatically across the board...???

I'm not going to be cliché and say "all music today sucks"...but at the same time, I do think it's possible that some sort of "trend" has emerged and people tend to follow it for awhile before coming up with their own approach.
Also...many of the guys making money are also part of the new/young wave, and I have to say, many of that wave became producers/engineers just by being associated with some band/artists or by simply assuming the role.

I've been in studios and seen bands come in with some "friend" tagging along who they introduce as their "producer". The guy never produced shit before, but because he has an opinion about how it should sound...he is allowed to produce and even make engineering decisions...and from there, it just mushrooms out.
If the band has a hit record...he then has clients as he is now a "pro". ;)

Much of the "cut the lows" started with mics and low-end rumble from stands/floors etc...and the need to cut lows for vinyl...add to that the viral nature of the Internet, it's easy to see how something like that can turn into a "rule".
Sure...there are times when you need to cut the lows...but I just don't see the major benefit of doing that "blindly/automatically" and before ever hearing the mix.
There are a lot of things that just don't really have very much low energy in the sub 80Hz area where most low-cut filters seem to center and below.
Maybe people just feel that because of that there is no need to allow anything in that range to come through...???
 
Nothing to do with fingers crossed...if the average ear cant distinguish much under 50Hz and that a build up of that frequency can add too an unwanted boominess or mudiness then cut it...seems simple enough??
Joe Schmoe's uneducated ear can hear an entire octave below 50 hz.

That means we have to understand those frequencies and learn to interpret them with a critical ear as well.
 
No I have watched producers who say they make a cut everytime...
They're producers, not writers or communicators. Maybe they say they make the cut every time not realizing their own thought process. I gaurantee that if cut #28 sounds bad, they hear it and remove the cut. Nobody would keep a bad cut just because they cut everything.

I dont agree with the second statement....it just comes across as something my granddad says ;)

there is more bad music because there is more music....but great records are still being produced and at a higher rate than in many previous decades imho
I didn't say new music was bad or even sounded bad. I love many new recordings and many new recordings sound great. They just don't sound as great as what came out 15 years ago.
 
But does that really validate the need to cut lows automatically across the board...???

I'm not going to be cliché and say "all music today sucks"...but at the same time, I do think it's possible that some sort of "trend" has emerged and people tend to follow it for awhile before coming up with their own approach.
Also...many of the guys making money are also part of the new/young wave, and I have to say, many of that wave became producers/engineers just by being associated with some band/artists or by simply assuming the role.

I've been in studios and seen bands come in with some "friend" tagging along who they introduce as their "producer". The guy never produced shit before, but because he has an opinion about how it should sound...he is allowed to produce and even make engineering decisions...and from there, it just mushrooms out.
If the band has a hit record...he then has clients as he is now a "pro". ;)

Much of the "cut the lows" started with mics and low-end rumble from stands/floors etc...and the need to cut lows for vinyl...add to that the viral nature of the Internet, it's easy to see how something like that can turn into a "rule".
Sure...there are times when you need to cut the lows...but I just don't see the major benefit of doing that "blindly/automatically" and before ever hearing the mix.
There are a lot of things that just don't really have very much low energy in the sub 80Hz area where most low-cut filters seem to center and below.
Maybe people just feel that because of that there is no need to allow anything in that range to come through...???


When I say producer I definitely mean someone who produces records that are played in clubs and who successfully makes a very good livelihood...and many who have been for a number of years..


Like I said I do get the point, and again Ill stipulate that I think its genre specific, but i think that you guys are taking what said here and applying it to your own genre...though I suspect its being said for those genres too, in some tutorials, or it wouldnt keep coming up in discussions


In short I think its a shortcut that will get you cleaner mixes when you are inexperienced in the mixing process but in the longterm you'll start to become aware of what happens in these lower frequencies..unless what you are producing is aimed at the club market, then its more likely a rule of thumb

Joe Schmoe's uneducated ear can hear an entire octave below 50 hz.

That means we have to understand those frequencies and learn to interpret them with a critical ear as well.

I wouldnt deny that...

under 50Hz isnt being cut off its just being left to the realm of the kick and bass...and i doubt very much that Joe Schmoe would recognise if a guitars open E was cut or not
 
They're producers, not writers or communicators. Maybe they say they make the cut every time not realizing their own thought process. I gaurantee that if cut #28 sounds bad, they hear it and remove the cut. Nobody would keep a bad cut just because they cut everything.

Its not one tutorial....mags like futuremusic and musictech have producer tutorials almost monthly and its pretty common..not a one off or due to bad communication...but again they all produce a similar style of music when this is applied or mentioned


I didn't say new music was bad or even sounded bad. I love many new recordings and many new recordings sound great. They just don't sound as great as what came out 15 years ago.


Again Id put that down to nostalgia.....nothing I listen to sounds as good as 15 years ago...and 15 years ago nothing sounded as good as something I heard in my early teens...production values had/have little to do with it for me

modern music is produced and sounds as good if not better than anything ever produced...it just doesn't evoke the same feeling to us as music we heard decades ago imo
 
what ever frequency my wife speaks is beyond my hearing spectrum...and that took years of ear training to block that frequency :)

I have the same problem. I see my wife's mouth moving but all I can hear is the sound that Charlie Browns teacher makes, a kind of muted trumpet sound.



:cool:
 
In short I think its a shortcut that will get you cleaner mixes when you are inexperienced in the mixing process but in the longterm you'll start to become aware of what happens in these lower frequencies
That still sounds backwards. The pros who make the money and put out the tutorial videos first had to learn to live with the low stuff. They had to understand it. They had to work out in their own head what the benefits of a cut were Vs any pitfalls. A broad policy of "cut below here" carries more risk than a policy of "don't do anything". The easy road to a clean mix is to not touch anything you don't understand. 10,000 cuts is a radical approach that requires a deep level of comfort with the conventions you are ignoring.

..unless what you are producing is aimed at the club market, then its more likely a rule of thumb
Can there even be rules of thumb in leading-edge music aimed at young people? Grandpa expects a rule of thumb. Kids want surprises.
 
Again Id put that down to nostalgia.....nothing I listen to sounds as good as 15 years ago...and 15 years ago nothing sounded as good as something I heard in my early teens...production values had/have little to do with it for me

modern music is produced and sounds as good if not better than anything ever produced...it just doesn't evoke the same feeling to us as music we heard decades ago imo

Nostalgia has nothing to do with it. Budgets are smaller. Equipment is cheaper. Dynamic range is gone. Visual feedback clouds our judgment nudging everything towards robot land.

Just play 21st Century Breakdown next to Dookie to see it in a nutshell. The dropoff in recording and production quality is obvious even though the song writing has grown.
 
dude you can argue with me till the cows come home all Im doing is repeating what I have seen in tutorials from successful electronic producers and have read by the same...and by the looks of it others are reading it too in more general tutorials..I never said if it was right or wrong, Im not even looking for an explanation...I just guess why they are doing it...

I dont have eight pages of fight in me whether you think thats right or wrong or whether you think records were better fifteen years ago or not..you were 18...everything sounds better at that age :)

as far as surprising the youth it isnt granddad dancing to this music in clubs...so they are doing all right with the formulas they appear to be using, and have done for over two decades in all likeliness...


now i have sweeping frequency cuts to make so Ill have to check in on this later :D
 
while I agree with your sentiments
Why does that need to be followed by anything at all? That should be the end of it. You know what the answer is, but you just don't want to accept it (and I don't mean that in a mean way). Now you're just looking at genre-narrowing as a gambit to try and skate by without ears. Trust me, you're not the first one to play that gambit ;).

Genre is irrelevant. In fact I just got a test file this past weekend (an incomplete mix) from a buddy of mine that does nothing but analog synth emulation work. If you're familiar with Jean Michael Jarre, you know exactly what this guy's track sounds like. Well, he has stuff going all the way down to 23hz and sub harmonics below that happening in his track, so electronica is no protection against having to worry about the sub-bass region.

Here's the deal: Someone somewhere along the line before you even got here put the idea in your head that this racket was not a discipline, but rather was a walk in the park that anybody could do with just a few hundred bucks and a few days of effort. What I'd really like to know is who or what really puts that idea in your guys' heads. I've asked that many times of many newbs and have never gotten an answer.

I know you don't like to hear what we're saying, because it adds a dimension of complexity to the hobby that you didn't bargain for. I'm sorry about that, but I'm not going to lie to you just to avoid that - that's what got you into this position to begin with. It's those guys that misled you at the beginning that you should be conflicted about.
Again these are tutorials by people who make a living
...
So while we can dismiss them here and then possibly mumble how the music buying public are all dynamic infidels but there has to be some merit to it??
I thought you were in this for the hobby aspect of it; i.e. you're here to make music, not to make money. Trust me, these days those are two entirely different things. More on that in a minute.

And we're - or at least I'm - not talking about the quality of the music, that's a whole different subject altogether. We're talking about the quality of the production. So please put away that tired, "you sound like my grandpa" ageism baloney. I've got a music catalog in my head and personal experience that reaches across all generations and ranges from ragtime to classical to space/synth to hip-hop and most genres in-between, ranging from 1910 to 2010.

There is one undeniable fact (though I'm sure someone will deny it ;) ); the *sonic quality* of the average commercial production release peaked sometime in the late 80s and has generally been declining since then. This is not a commentary on the music - of any genre - but rather on the general trend of production values. More than half of the production decisions made on any given popular release album these days, from who actually gets to make an album and what budget they get to things as esoteric as the tone of the guitar and the RMS of the album are made not with an eye towards the music at all, but rather with an eye towards how manipluative that can be with an aim to getting the money of the 14-19 year old demographic. There's a whole lot more marketing science than audio engineering science thrown into that equation.

One of the goals there is to have a high turnover in the hits list. A "hit" has to have enough sonic appeal to male it to the top of the list, but also cannot that enduring, otherwise the track will stay popular for too long, and the label will not be able to sell you the next #1 record that they want to replace it with.

Now, with all that in mind, do you really put that much credence in the completly manipulated consumer's opinion? And if you do, then the question is if they are doing such a good job producing today's music, why has consumer interest in "professional" music actually been steadily declining since 1990?
shit Im lucky if my ears even find anything under 50Hz anyway...so if thats the same with 90% of the world then training your ears for years ( ;) ) benefits who exactly?
The point is, KC, the ear training should start before even taking up the idea of self-recording and self-mixing. Asking someone who doesn't have at least some modicum of analytical listeng skills to mix and master music is kind of like asking a color-blind person to decorate the interior of a nice house.

But you (and a million others) have been lead to believe by someone that anybody could do it, no skilz required. Don't get conflicted with us for telling you that it *does* take just as much work to get this part of it done well as it does to get the instrument playing and singing down good. The one or ones you should be asking questions of where those who misled you about that to begin with.
sorry, not being standoffish..I just genuinely have a conflict with what Im reading here and what Im watching and reading in the music world
This IS the music world, KC. Everybody here is either a musician or a music engineer or both. And a few of us on both sides are even in the music business end of it and earn our livings making or producing music. You're talking about the *mu$ic busine$$*world, which is something else altogether, and is probably the last place to go to get good advice on how to make and record music. They have things so programmed down that all the music is squeezed out of the important parts of the equation.

Look at it this way; would you go to a record label producer for advice on how to learn to play the guitar, or would you go to a guitar teacher? Then why go there for advice on how to learn to record it instead of the real people here to teach that?

G.
 
Wow! lol

SouthSIDE, I don't understand how one would develop their ear before they started mixing. I've been a working musician and producer for the last five years and I don't do shit else but music. No hanging out, no going to the club, nothing, but as soon as I started trying to mix I figured out how fine of an art it really is. Of course I can listen to a track and say, "oh thats too loud" or "damn its really got too much low end" but that in itself doesn't make my ear fine tuned enough to do it and make a professional mix. Isn't that why we all practice mixing? To get our ears better?

Anyway, I'm gonna go along with the hijack (sorta) here. It is true. Trust me I didn't just come to this forum and expect to get taught. I did pretty much 5 days of at least 8 hours/day of reading articles and watching videos and I got a lot of people saying that everything should be low cut. Only was it until I asked the question here was it that I got a different answer.

Now I do agree with what you guys said. Obviously one shouldn't just go in every session and just low cut because they follow a formula. Thats why I asked if there are techniques to help find those problem areas like the low mid mud.

SouthSIDE, I understand that you prolly know a lot but you have to understand I'm a newb. I'm trying to articulate these questions as best I can.

With that, I do understand what everyone is saying. I guess this is just something I'll just learn to tweak as I do more mixes.

Oh and too address the question about my room and monitors. My room is small and square but we gave it as much treatment as we could and I'm mixing with a pair of Mackie HR824s.
 
Why does that need to be followed by anything at all? That should be the end of it. You know what the answer is, but you just don't want to accept it (and I don't mean that in a mean way). Now you're just looking at genre-narrowing as a gambit to try and skate by without ears. Trust me, you're not the first one to play that gambit ;).

Genre is irrelevant. In fact I just got a test file this past weekend (an incomplete mix) from a buddy of mine that does nothing but analog synth emulation work. If you're familiar with Jean Michael Jarre, you know exactly what this guy's track sounds like. Well, he has stuff going all the way down to 23hz and sub harmonics below that happening in his track, so electronica is no protection against having to worry about the sub-bass region.

Here's the deal: Someone somewhere along the line before you even got here put the idea in your head that this racket was not a discipline, but rather was a walk in the park that anybody could do with just a few hundred bucks and a few days of effort. What I'd really like to know is who or what really puts that idea in your guys' heads. I've asked that many times of many newbs and have never gotten an answer.

I know you don't like to hear what we're saying, because it adds a dimension of complexity to the hobby that you didn't bargain for. I'm sorry about that, but I'm not going to lie to you just to avoid that - that's what got you into this position to begin with. It's those guys that misled you at the beginning that you should be conflicted about.I thought you were in this for the hobby aspect of it; i.e. you're here to make music, not to make money. Trust me, these days those are two entirely different things. More on that in a minute.

And we're - or at least I'm - not talking about the quality of the music, that's a whole different subject altogether. We're talking about the quality of the production. So please put away that tired, "you sound like my grandpa" ageism baloney. I've got a music catalog in my head and personal experience that reaches across all generations and ranges from ragtime to classical to space/synth to hip-hop and most genres in-between, ranging from 1910 to 2010.

There is one undeniable fact (though I'm sure someone will deny it ;) ); the *sonic quality* of the average commercial production release peaked sometime in the late 80s and has generally been declining since then. This is not a commentary on the music - of any genre - but rather on the general trend of production values. More than half of the production decisions made on any given popular release album these days, from who actually gets to make an album and what budget they get to things as esoteric as the tone of the guitar and the RMS of the album are made not with an eye towards the music at all, but rather with an eye towards how manipluative that can be with an aim to getting the money of the 14-19 year old demographic. There's a whole lot more marketing science than audio engineering science thrown into that equation.

One of the goals there is to have a high turnover in the hits list. A "hit" has to have enough sonic appeal to male it to the top of the list, but also cannot that enduring, otherwise the track will stay popular for too long, and the label will not be able to sell you the next #1 record that they want to replace it with.

Now, with all that in mind, do you really put that much credence in the completly manipulated consumer's opinion? And if you do, then the question is if they are doing such a good job producing today's music, why has consumer interest in "professional" music actually been steadily declining since 1990?The point is, KC, the ear training should start before even taking up the idea of self-recording and self-mixing. Asking someone who doesn't have at least some modicum of analytical listeng skills to mix and master music is kind of like asking a color-blind person to decorate the interior of a nice house.

But you (and a million others) have been lead to believe by someone that anybody could do it, no skilz required. Don't get conflicted with us for telling you that it *does* take just as much work to get this part of it done well as it does to get the instrument playing and singing down good. The one or ones you should be asking questions of where those who misled you about that to begin with.This IS the music world, KC. Everybody here is either a musician or a music engineer or both. And a few of us on both sides are even in the music business end of it and earn our livings making or producing music. You're talking about the *mu$ic busine$$*world, which is something else altogether, and is probably the last place to go to get good advice on how to make and record music. They have things so programmed down that all the music is squeezed out of the important parts of the equation.

Look at it this way; would you go to a record label producer for advice on how to learn to play the guitar, or would you go to a guitar teacher? Then why go there for advice on how to learn to record it instead of the real people here to teach that?

G.

jeesus fuck, slow day? :laughings:

Im not refusing to accept any answer...and at no point in any post have i said that what these guys show in tutorials is right, or wrong...but hell if you'd acknowledge that


who am I conflicted with? Ive spent the better part of a year learning and reading what I do, every fucking day...you think I think there are shortcuts or an easy route?

Ill stick to doing my bit to deteriorate music quality...you can argue eight pages why I shouldn't :D
 
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