michaelq said:
if anyone could help me out i'm looking for analog mixer schematics and/or plans preferrably at least 8 channels, any era just quality. I'm also trying to get an idea of cost for this project. Any literature on the topic that someone could reccommend would be great too.
What kind of electronics knowledge do you have? In essence a mixer is basically a summing amplifier - each channel strip usually consists of a pre-amp (based around an op-amp), tone control (another op-amp or op-amps) then level controls and switching, all feeding multiple summing amplifiers (aux sends, groups and masters). Nothing too difficult, if you understand op-amps.
You could make a reasonable quality mixer, but when you include hardware (knobs etc) its probably going to cost about the same as buying a Mackie. (more than a behringer but you don't want one of those!) The beauty of your own is that you'll be able to build in the features you want (need a few more pre-fade sends? easy, just put in another buss and summing amp; want better tone control? pop a four band parametric on each channel strip) and make modifications easily; the downside is that unless you are amazingly skilled at metalwork then it will look cheap even though it wasn't (ever tried drilling 10 holes in an
exactly straight line with
exactly even spacing for an LED level meter?
).
I'm a little out of touch with the best op-amps to use for each task - I basically still do everything with the TL071/72/74 series, these will be fine for line level stuff but for mic pre-amps you may want to use something else. It depends how fussy you are! You could put in a basic one and get that 'extra-special' offboard pre for special tasks.
If you're not familiar with op-amps, learn about them - I don't think I'm exaggerating by saying that they are one of the fundamental building blocks for audio circuits. Your balanced input is just an op-amp running as a differential amplifier; balanced output runs through a dual op-amp, one side inverting the other non-inverting. Tone controls are filters built into the feedback loop.
Hope this helps - PM me if you'd like some circuit ideas. I've always toyed with the idea of building one but could never justify it
!
Cya
Andrew