Well a low E on a guitar is about 82 hz, and most amps can handle downtuning and baritone guitars.
Yeah, and a low B (I'm a seven stringer) comes in around 60hz, and for kicks I've tuned as low as an E BELOW standard tuning, with no problems.
I've heard a lot of rumours about this, but I don't know how far I buy it. At the VERY least, short periods at a moderate to low volume should be fine, since a guitar preamp and poweramp simply don't produce much of the frequencies likely to damage a speaker to begin with, and since a speaker can handle quite a lot until it's running pretty hard.
So, if you just want to do this for effect on a recording, for that "keyboard into a Marshall" sound, then you're probably safe.
If you're looking for a way to amplify your keyboard for a show, though, then I think it's less about whether or not you'll blow your amp, and more about how a guitar amp simply isn't full-frequency, so it's going to strongly color your sound. This may or may not be a good thing, but if you like the sound of your keyboard as-is, you're not likely to be happy.