Keyboard Compression

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7string

7string

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I have some tracks that I'm using strictly for mixing practice. I'm having trouble with the piano tracks. Specifically, the guy is playing softer in some places and harder in others. What I'd like is to get all of the notes as equal as possible in level. Can anyone suggest some compression settings as a starting point for me? Or if you have any other ideas... ;)

Thanks!
 
now is the piano blended with anything? or just by itself?

assuming it's by itself, you might do well trying out a limiter of some sort, or basically a compressor on overdrive ratio. That's anywhere from a 8:1 to 10:1 ratio, depending on what school of thought you come from. Limiters shouldn't typically mutate the sound as drastically as a compressor.

The attack and release on that could be fairly fast, but that depends on the playing. What you're really looking for in the end is that you don't have that annoying "pumping" or "breathing" associated with a compressor that's set up too drastically.

You could try that in combination with additive EQing to cut through your intended medium for playback. That could be headphones, computer speakers, home stereo, whatever it is you use. A bandpass setting on a parametric EQ could do that well. There's an element of guestimation and experimentation that would go into that.

So for example, you'd be looking to boost frequencies in the mid range (anywhere roughly from say 500hz-4khz), the frequencies most senstive to the human ear and that cut through the best through most playback systems. So in the end, it may look like something opposite to the smiley face you may see on a graphic EQ. Or you could just simply do that on the stereo's EQ if possible and if needed.

You can widen that bandpass to cover most of the notes the piano player may use. Nothing intended to be mix perfect, but for the purpose of practice.

But if it's already mixed in with other tracks, it get's really difficult to bring things out in a way that may please you. So in the end, you may have to remix that with simpler stereo stems or more basic elements of the music. Example, bass and drums, guitars and piano, etc.

Plus since it's only dedicated to practice, you can pan instruments hard left and right for better clarity. Example, all drums panned hard left and bass panned hard right.

Does that make any sense?
 
7string said:
I have some tracks that I'm using strictly for mixing practice. I'm having trouble with the piano tracks. Specifically, the guy is playing softer in some places and harder in others. What I'd like is to get all of the notes as equal as possible in level. Can anyone suggest some compression settings as a starting point for me? Or if you have any other ideas... ;)

Thanks!
When you say "in some places" it sounds like you don't necessarily mean individual notes (though there will probably be differences there) so much as individual measures or passages. If that's the case, I'd suggest riding the fader or using volume automation, and leave the individual dynamics alone.

G.
 
SouthSIDE Glen said:
When you say "in some places" it sounds like you don't necessarily mean individual notes (though there will probably be differences there) so much as individual measures or passages. If that's the case, I'd suggest riding the fader or using volume automation, and leave the individual dynamics alone.

G.

Thanks to Lee! For some reason I never think of limiters when I'm mixing.

G., here's the scoop. It's an instrumental track. Drums, bass, 2 acoustic guitars, piano, strings and flute. The drums, bass and guitars sound great until I bring in the piano. Then the guitars get lost and basically all you can hear is the pick on the strings. I've done some basic EQ'ing (my favorite thing - blech!) and managed to get everything sounding better but because of the way it was played, some of the piano notes are lost. He's not really playing chords but more like little arpeggio's and ramblings on the keyboard. It's mostly the lower-mid notes that tend to disappear. Does that help any?
 
7string said:
It's an instrumental track. Drums, bass, 2 acoustic guitars, piano, strings and flute. The drums, bass and guitars sound great until I bring in the piano. Then the guitars get lost and basically all you can hear is the pick on the strings. I've done some basic EQ'ing (my favorite thing - blech!) and managed to get everything sounding better but because of the way it was played, some of the piano notes are lost. He's not really playing chords but more like little arpeggio's and ramblings on the keyboard. It's mostly the lower-mid notes that tend to disappear. Does that help any?
Acoustic guitar and piano combos can indeed be tough to mix because they share so much sonic space.

It'd be hard for me (or anyone) to give specific advice without being able to hear the mix and the arrangement (hint hint ;) ), but at this point I'd be wondering about four things:

1. I'd still persue the idea of using automation to try and bring up the weak piano parts. But I'd also look at it from the other side (see #2).

2. Is it possible to bring the guitar parts down temporarily? I've done many instrumental mixes with multiple acoustic guitars and multiple keyboards, and one nice technique I've found for playing automation tricks with track volumes in dense arrangements (assuming you're using a DAW editor) is to listen to the individual tracks and for each track mark points where a particular fill, riff, mini-arpeggio, or other cool hook or sound appear. Then, when you reach that point in the timeline, bring the track with the good section up just a couple of dB and (when necessary), simultaneously bring the other competing tracks down just a couple of dB.

We're only talking a 1.5-3dB raise or drop per track which, if done right, is not readily noticable to the listener, However the differential between the two track volumes at that point, 3-6dB, is plenty to cause one instrument to stand out over the other at that point. It's a neat trick of using volume to accentuate hooks and/or weaker parts of tracks without causing a "noticable" volume change.

This technique requires a little more work than usual, but it's kinda fun (IMHO, and really one of my favorites), can really make a dense or busy mix sound like it has a lot more room than it really does, and often yields far more flexible, apporpriate, and natural sounding results than just applying a blanket coat of dynamics control over entire tracks.

3. Is there any flexibility on the part of the artist as far as the arrangement of the song parts? Sometimes less is more; a mix can sometimes work better not to have all tracks armed at all times during the song. Hand off between the gits and the keyboards at times, whether for just a bar or for a verse (or chorus or bridge), or use a little call and response between them, so that they are not just stepping on each other all the time.

4. Going back to basics, keep like-sounding instruments panned away from each other when possible. They don't have to be an entire stage apart (please, let's keep hard-pans in the bag for a change ;) :D), but keep the acoustic that sounds most like the piano a bit to one side and the piano a bit to the other, to keep them distinct somewhat.

HTH,

G.
 
Last edited:
G., I'll try to post the mix in a day or so. I've been EXTREMELY busy this weekend! I'll get it ready soon.
 
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