What is your budget?
The basic items you will need are:
- Recorder (Tape or Disk)
- Mixer (Analog or Digital)
- Monitors (Studio Monitors, Stereo Speakers , or Headphones)
- Cables to hook things together
- Microphones (Condenser, Dynamic, Ribbon, etc.)
- Reverb Effects Unit
- A GOOD pair of EARS
Other gear you might need once you gain experience:
- EQ (Multi-Band or Parametric)
- Compressor (Compressors or Limiters)
- Multi-Effects Unit (Reverb, Flanger, Chorus, Delay, etc.)
- More Microphones
The combination and quality of the equipment you will need all depends on how much are you willing to spend.